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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,完成時(shí)中，,肯定句，疑問句中,謂語動(dòng)詞必須是,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,1,）,Ive,lived,here since 1990.(,自從,1990,年以來我就住在這里,),=Ive lived here for 21 years.,2,）,Mr,Wang has,worked,in the factory since he came to the city,(,自從到這個(gè)城市以來，王先生一直在這家工廠工作,),注意：在這類句子的肯定句和疑問句中謂語動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。,短暫性動(dòng)詞
2、由于動(dòng)作不能持續(xù),，故不能與,for,或,since,引出的時(shí)間狀語連用。,但是,I havent,seen,him for three years,我三年沒有看見他了,瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的完成只是在瞬間，并不能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，這樣的動(dòng)詞便是,瞬間動(dòng)詞,。,常見瞬間動(dòng)詞：,die,borrow,buy,get up,come,leave,finish,open,close,get to,reach,join,這些動(dòng)詞不能用在完成時(shí)中與,段時(shí)間狀語,（,since,、,for,）連用。,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也叫可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。表示動(dòng)作的完成可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。,常見的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：,work,live,stay
3、,teach,study,run,read,write,等。,They have studied English for 8 years.,1.He has died for three years.,2.He has been dead for three years.,哪個(gè)正確,？,句,1,中,die,表示的是死這個(gè)動(dòng)作，而死這個(gè)動(dòng)作是非延續(xù)的，不可能持續(xù)三年；而句,2,中用,be dead,這個(gè)表示狀態(tài)的，將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)化。,結(jié)論,：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（即瞬間動(dòng)詞）不能用在完成時(shí)中與表示段時(shí)間的,for,和,since,連用，而要進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化。,瞬間動(dòng)詞向延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化,短暫性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)
4、性動(dòng)詞,die be dead,borrow keep/have,buy have,get up be up,come be in,leave be away(from),go out be out,come back be back,finish be over,Marry-be married,open be open,close be closed,begin/start be on,begin to study study,get to know know,join be in,或,be a member of,reach,get to be in+,地點(diǎn),arrive in/at,p
5、ut on wear,或,be on,fall ill(asleep)be ill(asleep),become interested in be interested,in,不要忘記把轉(zhuǎn)換過的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去分詞,將下列句子變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí),1.,He got to Beijing five,day,s ago.,He _ _ _ Beijing for,_ _.,2.,I became a teacher in 2000.,I _ _ a teacher for _ _.,3.,The shop closed two hours ago.,The shop _ _ _ for _ _,.,4.,
6、He left Fuzhou just now.,He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes,.,5.,They borrowed it last week.,They _ _ it,for,_ _.,has been in,five days,has been,eleven years,has been closed,two hours,has been away from,have had/kept,a week,III.,改錯(cuò)。,1.He has borrowed the magazine for days.,2.Mr.Li has come to this c
7、ity since 1990.,3.How long has he joined the army?,4.My brother has left home since he was only five years old.,had/kept,been in,been in,been away from,(),1,.Herfather _in1990 and her husband _for more than five years,A,.,died,dead,B,.,has,died,dead,C,.,died,has been dead,D,.,has,died,has died,(),2,
8、.I have _this nice watch for two years,A,.,had,B,.,bought,C,.,borrowed,D,.,lend,(),3,.He _his home for ten years,A,.,has,left,B,.,left,from,C,.,has,been away from,D,.,was,away from,(),4,.He _a league member for three years,A,.,is,B,.,has,been,C,.,has,become,D,.,have,become,(),5,.He,has_Quanzhou,ever
9、 since he left school,A,.,left,B,.,been,away,from,C,.,been,D,.,away,短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,1)The shop closed two hours ago.,The shop _ _ _ for _ _.,2)The door opened at six in the morning.,The door _ _ _ for six hours.,3)He left Fuzhou just now.,He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.,4)My grandpa died in 2001.,
10、My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.,5)The meeting finished at six.,The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.,has been closed,two hours,has been open,has been away from,has been dead,ten years,has been over,6)They married in 1991.,They _ _ _since _.,7)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.,He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _.,8)I bou
11、ght a pen two hours ago.,I _ _ a pen for _ _.,9)They came here last week.,They _ _ here since _ _.,10)I became a teacher in 2000.,I _ _ a teacher for _ _.,have been married,1991,has been in,five minutes,have kept,two hours,have been,last week,have been,eleven years,11)The river became dirty last yea
12、r.,The river _ _ dirty for _ _.,12)My brother joined the army two years ago.,My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years.,13)I began to teach at this school in 1995.,I _ _ at this school since _.,14)They borrowed it last week.,They _ _ it since _ _.,15)I got to know him last year.,I _ _ him since _ _.,16)He
13、 joined the league in 2009.,He _ _ a _ _ for two years.,He _ _ _ the League for two years.,have taught 1995,have kept last week,have known last year,has been league member,has been in,has been a year,has been the army,劃線提問,1)I have been there,for two days,.,_ _ _ you _ _?,2)My father has lived here,
14、since 2000,.,_ _ _ your father _ _?,3)He left here,yesterday,.,_ _ he _ _?,4)They bought a book,two hours ago,.,_ _ they _ a book?,5.He has been there,twice,.(,劃線提問,),_ _ _ _ he been there?,How long have been there,How long has lived here,When did leave here,When did buy,How many times has,用過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成
15、時(shí)填空：,1.“_ you _(have)lunch?”,“Yes.”,“When _ you _(have)it?”,“I _(have)it at 12:00.”,2.“_ you _(write)a letter to your aunt yet?”,“Yes,I _.I _(write)one last week.”,3.“_ he _(finish)his homework?”“Not yet.”,4.“_ they ever _(be)abroad?”“Yes,just once.”,5.Your father _ just _(finish)his work.,Have had,
16、did have,had,Have written,have wrote,Have been,has finished,Has finished,6.Your father _(finish)his work just now.,7.Last term I _(learn)many English words.,8.They _(not read)the interesting books yet.,9.“_ you _(buy)a dictionary?“,“Yes,I _.”,“Where _ you _(buy)it?”,“I _(buy)it in a bookstore.”,“When _ you _(buy)it?”,“Yesterday.”,finished,learned,havent read,Have bought,have,did buy,bought,did buy,翻譯下列句子：,1.,他們已經(jīng)打掃了教室嗎？,2.,我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識有二十年了。,3.,打那以后，她一直住在這。,4.“,你曾經(jīng)到過那里嗎？”,“不，我從來沒到過那里?！?Have they clean
八年級英語瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
