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1、WELCOME BACK TO SCHOOL!Lets enjoy learning English this term! I believe you can learn English well!時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)要在詞尾加的狀態(tài)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)要在詞尾加-s或或-es，其余用原形。與它形影不離、親密無(wú)間的頻度副詞和時(shí)間其余用原形。與它形影不離、親密無(wú)間的頻度副詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有狀語(yǔ)有often, always，sometimes, us
2、ually, every day(week, month,year)等。等。結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：主：主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+ do/+ do/單單三三+does+does否定否定：主：主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+ + dont+dodont+do / /主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+doesnt +do+doesnt +do一般疑一般疑問問句句： Do +Do +主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+ do + do ？/Does+/Does+主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+do+do？用法點(diǎn)擊 1)1)表示現(xiàn)在存在的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的表示現(xiàn)在存在的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：如：Lucy works very hard. Lucy works very hard. I get u
3、p at six.I get up at six.2)2)表示客觀真理或事實(shí)表示客觀真理或事實(shí)。如：。如：The earth moves around the sun. The earth moves around the sun. The light travels faster than the The light travels faster than the sound.sound.3)3)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)這時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移或有開始意義的詞移或有開始意義的詞。例如：。例如：The mee
4、ting starts at seven The meeting starts at seven tomorrow.tomorrow.4)4)在在here, therehere, there開頭的句子中，常用開頭的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：。如：There goes the bell! There goes the bell! There comes the bus.There comes the bus.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 概念解說(shuō)概念解說(shuō) 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其構(gòu)成形式是：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其構(gòu)成形式是：am / am / is /
5、are + doing is / are + doing 常與常與now,listen,look,at now,listen,look,at this time ,at this momentthis time ,at this moment 用法點(diǎn)擊用法點(diǎn)擊 1)1)表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在( (說(shuō)話瞬間說(shuō)話瞬間) )正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：如： What is he doing in the next room at the What is he doing in the next room at the moment? moment? 2)2)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在
6、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：。如： Mr. Green is writing some letters these days. Mr. Green is writing some letters these days. 3)3)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的事情，常與表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的事情，常與go, come, leavego, come, leave等等詞連用。詞連用。如：如： The plane is leaving for Beijing soon. The plane is leaving for Beijing soon. 4)4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與alwa
7、ysalways連用，還可表示贊嘆、厭煩、表?yè)P(yáng)、連用，還可表示贊嘆、厭煩、表?yè)P(yáng)、批評(píng)等不同情感。批評(píng)等不同情感。如：如： Joy is always helping others. (Joy is always helping others. (表?yè)P(yáng)表?yè)P(yáng)) ) 3.3.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 概念解說(shuō)概念解說(shuō) 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，講述過去的事實(shí)。與表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，講述過去的事實(shí)。與一般過去時(shí)不見不散的一般過去時(shí)不見不散的close friendsclose friends有有yesterday, yesterday, the day before yesterday,
8、 last year / month / the day before yesterday, last year / month / night / week, just now, a moment ago,two days ago, night / week, just now, a moment ago,two days ago, then, in 1999 / 1988then, in 1999 / 1988等。等。 用法點(diǎn)擊用法點(diǎn)擊 1)1)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：如： John had a birthday party last Monda
9、y. John had a birthday party last Monday. 2)2)表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作。表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作。如：如： Mother went to a bookshop and bought an Mother went to a bookshop and bought an English dictionary for me this morning. English dictionary for me this morning. 3)3)表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：如： When I w
10、as young, I always played football When I was young, I always played football after school. after school. 4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 概念解說(shuō)概念解說(shuō) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如soon, soon, tomorrow, next week, in a
11、few days(in+tomorrow, next week, in a few days(in+一段時(shí)一段時(shí)間）間）, the day after tomorrow, the day after tomorrow等合作。等合作。 用法點(diǎn)擊用法點(diǎn)擊 1)1)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：如： I will make a toy ship for my brother tomorrow. I will make a toy ship for my brother tomorrow. 2)2)表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的某一種意愿表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的某一種意愿, ,多用多用willwill一詞。一詞。
12、如：如： Tom isnt a good boy and I will not help him. Tom isnt a good boy and I will not help him. 相關(guān)鏈接相關(guān)鏈接 一般將來(lái)時(shí)除了借助于助動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)除了借助于助動(dòng)詞will和和shall之外，之外，還有其它一些表達(dá)方式：還有其它一些表達(dá)方式： 1) be going to表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的各種因素，推表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的各種因素，推斷將要發(fā)生的事情斷將要發(fā)生的事情,或按計(jì)劃安排、主觀打算將要做或按計(jì)劃安排、主觀打算將要做的事。如：的事。如： What are you going to do the day a
13、fter tomorrow? 2)用用be to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示動(dòng)詞原形，表示就要就要，指計(jì)，指計(jì)劃要做的事情。劃要做的事情。如：如： We are to climb that hill this afternoon. 3)用用be about to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作。如：。如： I was about to go to bed when he called me up. 5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。at th
14、is time,at that time, at this moment,yesterday,when,while,at+(具體時(shí)間）具體時(shí)間）,etc 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成： was/were+V-ing 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成:was/were+not+V-ing一般疑問構(gòu)成一般疑問構(gòu)成:Was/were +sb./sth.+ V-ing? 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(The Present Perfect Tense)1、發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響、發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響 的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有常用的時(shí)間狀
15、語(yǔ)有:already, yet, never,ever, just, before,once,twice,etc2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:for,since,so far,in the past few years,etc動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: have /has +done否定形式否定形式:have/has+not+done一般疑問一般疑問:Have/Has+sb./sth.+done概念概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能延續(xù)到將：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。來(lái)。結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has
16、been doing+have/has been doing否定形式否定形式：主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+haven+havent/hasnt/hasnt been doingt been doing一般疑問句一般疑問句：Have/Has+ Have/Has+ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+been doing?+been doing?7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for+for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 since+ since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)/ /過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子 2. If you dont hurry, you _(be) late for school. 3.Its nine ocl
17、ock. The students_ (have) classes.4. Who _(dance) best in your class?5. When we got to the station, the train_ (leave)already. will beare havingdanceshad leftPractice1.I hear your sister _(be)to Japan twice. And she _(come)back last year. has beencame6. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework
18、last night.took7. I think he _(be)back in a week.will be8._ you _ (have) a good time at the cinema last night?Didhave9. My father _(work) in the factory since 1998.has worked10. What _you _(do) when I called you last night?were doingFurther Exercises1.Look!The dog _(run)after a boy.2._you ever _(see
19、)the film?3.He _ (work) on the farm for two years.4.Look at the boys , what (be ) they doing ?5. On Sunday I usually ( play ) basketball .6. We (have ) a good time last night.7. Listen ! A boy is ( sing ) an English song.8. Hurry up! The train _ in five minutes A. leaves B. will leave C.leave D. lea
20、ving9. All the students _ trees next week. A. are planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant is runningHave seenhas workedareplayhad singingBD10.- Has he seen this film ? - Yes. He _ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing11.There _ an English film next week. A. is B. be C.
21、 are D. is going to be12. Who _ you just now? Is it Mr Hu? A. call B. calling C. calls D. called13. The old worker _ in our factory for ten years. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works14. - _ have you been away from your hometown. - For two years. A. how long B. how many time C. how soon D. how often15. She _ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. A. will go B. goes C.went D. goADDBAA
中考英語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件
