中考英語 時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

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1、WELCOME BACK TO SCHOOL!Lets enjoy learning English this term! I believe you can learn English well!時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。其謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)要在詞尾加的狀態(tài)。其謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)要在詞尾加-s或或-es，其余用原形。與它形影不離、親密無間的頻度副詞和時(shí)間其余用原形。與它形影不離、親密無間的頻度副詞和時(shí)間狀語有狀語有often, always，sometimes, us

2、ually, every day(week, month,year)等。等。結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：主：主語語+ do/+ do/單單三三+does+does否定否定：主：主語語+ + dont+dodont+do / /主主語語+doesnt +do+doesnt +do一般疑一般疑問問句句： Do +Do +主主語語+ do + do ？/Does+/Does+主主語語+do+do？用法點(diǎn)擊 1)1)表示現(xiàn)在存在的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的表示現(xiàn)在存在的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：如：Lucy works very hard. Lucy works very hard. I get u

3、p at six.I get up at six.2)2)表示客觀真理或事實(shí)表示客觀真理或事實(shí)。如：。如：The earth moves around the sun. The earth moves around the sun. The light travels faster than the The light travels faster than the sound.sound.3)3)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。這時(shí)的謂語動詞一般是一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)這時(shí)的謂語動詞一般是一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移或有開始意義的詞移或有開始意義的詞。例如：。例如：The mee

4、ting starts at seven The meeting starts at seven tomorrow.tomorrow.4)4)在在here, therehere, there開頭的句子中，常用開頭的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：。如：There goes the bell! There goes the bell! There comes the bus.There comes the bus.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 概念解說概念解說 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。其構(gòu)成形式是：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。其構(gòu)成形式是：am / am / is /

5、are + doing is / are + doing 常與常與now,listen,look,at now,listen,look,at this time ,at this momentthis time ,at this moment 用法點(diǎn)擊用法點(diǎn)擊 1)1)表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在( (說話瞬間說話瞬間) )正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。如：如： What is he doing in the next room at the What is he doing in the next room at the moment? moment? 2)2)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在

6、進(jìn)行的動作表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。如：。如： Mr. Green is writing some letters these days. Mr. Green is writing some letters these days. 3)3)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的事情，常與表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的事情，常與go, come, leavego, come, leave等等詞連用。詞連用。如：如： The plane is leaving for Beijing soon. The plane is leaving for Beijing soon. 4)4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與alwa

7、ysalways連用，還可表示贊嘆、厭煩、表揚(yáng)、連用，還可表示贊嘆、厭煩、表揚(yáng)、批評等不同情感。批評等不同情感。如：如： Joy is always helping others. (Joy is always helping others. (表揚(yáng)表揚(yáng)) ) 3.3.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 概念解說概念解說 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，講述過去的事實(shí)。與表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，講述過去的事實(shí)。與一般過去時(shí)不見不散的一般過去時(shí)不見不散的close friendsclose friends有有yesterday, yesterday, the day before yesterday,

8、 last year / month / the day before yesterday, last year / month / night / week, just now, a moment ago,two days ago, night / week, just now, a moment ago,two days ago, then, in 1999 / 1988then, in 1999 / 1988等。等。 用法點(diǎn)擊用法點(diǎn)擊 1)1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：如： John had a birthday party last Monda

9、y. John had a birthday party last Monday. 2)2)表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一連串動作。表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一連串動作。如：如： Mother went to a bookshop and bought an Mother went to a bookshop and bought an English dictionary for me this morning. English dictionary for me this morning. 3)3)表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。如：如： When I w

10、as young, I always played football When I was young, I always played football after school. after school. 4.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 概念解說概念解說 一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作或存一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語如作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語如soon, soon, tomorrow, next week, in a

11、few days(in+tomorrow, next week, in a few days(in+一段時(shí)一段時(shí)間）間）, the day after tomorrow, the day after tomorrow等合作。等合作。 用法點(diǎn)擊用法點(diǎn)擊 1)1)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。如：如： I will make a toy ship for my brother tomorrow. I will make a toy ship for my brother tomorrow. 2)2)表達(dá)說話人的某一種意愿表達(dá)說話人的某一種意愿, ,多用多用willwill一詞。一詞。

12、如：如： Tom isnt a good boy and I will not help him. Tom isnt a good boy and I will not help him. 相關(guān)鏈接相關(guān)鏈接 一般將來時(shí)除了借助于助動詞一般將來時(shí)除了借助于助動詞will和和shall之外，之外，還有其它一些表達(dá)方式：還有其它一些表達(dá)方式： 1) be going to表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的各種因素，推表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的各種因素，推斷將要發(fā)生的事情斷將要發(fā)生的事情,或按計(jì)劃安排、主觀打算將要做或按計(jì)劃安排、主觀打算將要做的事。如：的事。如： What are you going to do the day a

13、fter tomorrow? 2)用用be to +動詞原形，表示動詞原形，表示就要就要，指計(jì)，指計(jì)劃要做的事情。劃要做的事情。如：如： We are to climb that hill this afternoon. 3)用用be about to +動詞原形動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的表示即將發(fā)生的動作動作。如：。如： I was about to go to bed when he called me up. 5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動作。表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動作。at th

14、is time,at that time, at this moment,yesterday,when,while,at+(具體時(shí)間）具體時(shí)間）,etc 動詞構(gòu)成：動詞構(gòu)成： was/were+V-ing 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成:was/were+not+V-ing一般疑問構(gòu)成一般疑問構(gòu)成:Was/were +sb./sth.+ V-ing? 常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語：6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(The Present Perfect Tense)1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響 的動作的動作,強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.常用的時(shí)間狀語有常用的時(shí)間狀

15、語有:already, yet, never,ever, just, before,once,twice,etc2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作常用的時(shí)間狀語有常用的時(shí)間狀語有:for,since,so far,in the past few years,etc動詞構(gòu)成動詞構(gòu)成: have /has +done否定形式否定形式:have/has+not+done一般疑問一般疑問:Have/Has+sb./sth.+done概念概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能延續(xù)到將：表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能延續(xù)到將來。來。結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語主語+have/has

16、been doing+have/has been doing否定形式否定形式：主語：主語+haven+havent/hasnt/hasnt been doingt been doing一般疑問句一般疑問句：Have/Has+ Have/Has+ 主語主語+been doing?+been doing?7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有常用的時(shí)間狀語有：for+for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 since+ since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)/ /過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子 2. If you dont hurry, you _(be) late for school. 3.Its nine ocl

17、ock. The students_ (have) classes.4. Who _(dance) best in your class?5. When we got to the station, the train_ (leave)already. will beare havingdanceshad leftPractice1.I hear your sister _(be)to Japan twice. And she _(come)back last year. has beencame6. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework

18、last night.took7. I think he _(be)back in a week.will be8._ you _ (have) a good time at the cinema last night?Didhave9. My father _(work) in the factory since 1998.has worked10. What _you _(do) when I called you last night?were doingFurther Exercises1.Look!The dog _(run)after a boy.2._you ever _(see

19、)the film?3.He _ (work) on the farm for two years.4.Look at the boys , what (be ) they doing ?5. On Sunday I usually ( play ) basketball .6. We (have ) a good time last night.7. Listen ! A boy is ( sing ) an English song.8. Hurry up! The train _ in five minutes A. leaves B. will leave C.leave D. lea

20、ving9. All the students _ trees next week. A. are planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant is runningHave seenhas workedareplayhad singingBD10.- Has he seen this film ? - Yes. He _ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing11.There _ an English film next week. A. is B. be C.

21、 are D. is going to be12. Who _ you just now? Is it Mr Hu? A. call B. calling C. calls D. called13. The old worker _ in our factory for ten years. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works14. - _ have you been away from your hometown. - For two years. A. how long B. how many time C. how soon D. how often15. She _ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. A. will go B. goes C.went D. goADDBAA