中考專題復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞[共64頁]

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1、中考專題復(fù)習(xí)中考專題復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞April 13th, 2014一、定義一、定義 不充當(dāng)句子謂語的動詞叫做非謂語動詞。它們不受主語限不充當(dāng)句子謂語的動詞叫做非謂語動詞。它們不受主語限制，無時態(tài)與語態(tài)變化，又稱非限定性動詞。制，無時態(tài)與語態(tài)變化，又稱非限定性動詞。二、形式二、形式1. 動詞不定式（動詞不定式（to do sth. ）2. 動名詞（動名詞（v. -ing） 現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞（v. -ing)3. 分詞分詞 過去分詞（過去分詞（v. -ed或不規(guī)則變化）或不規(guī)則變化）考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 不定式不定式1 1不定式的基本形式是不定式的基本形式是toto動詞原形，它具有動詞的特點(diǎn)

2、，即可以動詞原形，它具有動詞的特點(diǎn)，即可以有自己的賓語和狀語，但它沒有人稱與數(shù)的變化，在句中也不能作謂語，有自己的賓語和狀語，但它沒有人稱與數(shù)的變化，在句中也不能作謂語，動詞不定式和自己的賓語或狀語構(gòu)成不定式短語。動詞不定式和自己的賓語或狀語構(gòu)成不定式短語。My father asked me not to read in bed.My father asked me not to read in bed.我爸爸告訴我不要在床上讀書。我爸爸告訴我不要在床上讀書。(1)(1)作主語作主語動詞不定式作主語時，常用動詞不定式作主語時，常用itit作形式主語，而將真正的主語放作形式主語，而將真正的主語

3、放在句末，在句末，ItItbebe形容詞形容詞(for sb.)(for sb.)動詞不定式。動詞不定式。Its important (for us) to protect the environment.Its important (for us) to protect the environment.( (對我們來說對我們來說) )保護(hù)環(huán)境是很重要的。保護(hù)環(huán)境是很重要的。注：當(dāng)在注：當(dāng)在kindkind，goodgood，nicenice，cleverclever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用詞后，不用forfor而用而用ofof。Its very kind Its v

4、ery kind ofof_ _youyou_ _toto_ _helphelp_ _meme. .你幫助我真是太好啦。你幫助我真是太好啦。2不定式的句法作用不定式的句法作用(2)(2)作賓語作賓語一些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞表一些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞表示命令、打算或希望，如：示命令、打算或希望，如：would likewould like，wantwant，wishwish，hopehope，decidedecide，planplan，expectexpect等。等。Would you like Would you like toto_ _seesee

5、_ _a a_ _filmfilm this evening? this evening?你今晚想去看電影嗎？你今晚想去看電影嗎？在在findfind，thinkthink后跟不定式作賓語時，常用后跟不定式作賓語時，常用itit代替，而代替，而將真正的賓語放在句末。將真正的賓語放在句末。I find it easy I find it easy toto_ _readread_ _EnglishEnglish_ _everyevery_ _dayday. .我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語很容易。我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語很容易。(3)(3)賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，它與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。動詞不定式

6、作賓補(bǔ)時，它與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Lucy asked him Lucy asked him toto_ _turnturn_ _downdown_ _thethe_ _radioradio. .露西要他關(guān)小收音機(jī)的音量。露西要他關(guān)小收音機(jī)的音量。(4)(4)作定語作定語動詞不定式作定語時，應(yīng)放在名詞之后，它與名詞有邏輯動詞不定式作定語時，應(yīng)放在名詞之后，它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。上的動賓關(guān)系。I have a lot of homework I have a lot of homework toto_ _dodo. .我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。(5)(5)作狀語作狀語

7、MrsMrs Wang went to Shanghai Wang went to Shanghai toto_ _seesee_ _herher_ _daughterdaughter.(.(目的目的) )王太太去上海看她女兒。王太太去上?？此畠?。Were glad Were glad toto_ _meetmeet_ _youyou here. ( here. (原因原因) )我們很高興在這見到你。我們很高興在這見到你。He is too tired He is too tired toto_ _workwork_ _onon.(.(結(jié)果結(jié)果) )他太累了而不能繼續(xù)工作。他太累了而不能繼續(xù)

8、工作。3 3不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加notnot。They told us They told us notnot_ _toto_ _playplay basketball basketball too long.too long.他們告訴我們不要玩太長時間籃球。他們告訴我們不要玩太長時間籃球。【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】1. help后接不定式時可以省略后接不定式時可以省略to；2. 有些動詞后接不定式時通常省略有些動詞后接不定式時通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have（簡記為一感一聽三看三讓

9、）。（簡記為一感一聽三看三讓）。上述動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，其后的不定式必須補(bǔ)上上述動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，其后的不定式必須補(bǔ)上“to”。Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim. 湯姆幫他的弟弟學(xué)習(xí)游泳。湯姆幫他的弟弟學(xué)習(xí)游泳。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom. We often hear Jack sing English songs. 我們常聽見杰克唱英文歌。我們常聽見杰克唱英文歌。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：Jack is often heard to sing E

10、nglish songs. 【牢記【牢記】以下詞后跟不定式以下詞后跟不定式1. want, would like, get, decide, learn, teach, wish, hope, expect, agree, plan, pretend, enough, dare, refuse, fail, prepare, try, manage, help, offer, beg, afford, promise, be+形容詞后形容詞后, 疑問詞后疑問詞后, 序數(shù)詞后序數(shù)詞后 ，the+形容詞最高級后形容詞最高級后2. be supposed do sth，be uesed to do

11、sth, uesd to do sth(過去常常做某事）過去常常做某事）try ones best to do sth, cant wait to do sth,3.句子：句子：Its ones duty to do sth. It takes sb +錢或時間錢或時間to do sth. 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 動名詞動名詞 動名詞由動詞原形動名詞由動詞原形-ing構(gòu)成，與現(xiàn)在分詞同形。動名詞既有構(gòu)成，與現(xiàn)在分詞同形。動名詞既有動詞的性質(zhì)，也有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、動詞的性質(zhì)，也有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語等。定語和狀語等。功能功能例句例句說明說明主語主語Ea

12、ting too much is bad for your health. 吃太多對你的健康有害處。吃太多對你的健康有害處。謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)賓語賓語I like playing basketball very much. 我非常喜歡打籃球。我非常喜歡打籃球。表示習(xí)慣性的動表示習(xí)慣性的動作作Stamps are used for sending letters. 郵票是用來寄信的。郵票是用來寄信的。功能功能例句例句說明說明表語表語His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的愛好是集郵。他的愛好是集郵。多數(shù)情況下可轉(zhuǎn)換為多數(shù)情況下可轉(zhuǎn)換為動名詞作主語動名詞作主語

13、定語定語Bill is in the reading room. 比爾在閱覽室里。比爾在閱覽室里。只表明它所修飾的詞只表明它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關(guān)系等的用途、所屬關(guān)系等【牢記【牢記】1.其后常接動名詞的動詞及動詞詞組有其后常接動名詞的動詞及動詞詞組有finish，enjoy，practice，understand，mind，keep，consider，miss，avoid(避免避免)，suggest，admit，be worth，have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun，waste time，cant help/cant stop，be used to(習(xí)習(xí)慣

14、于慣于)，所有介詞等，所有介詞等2. 其后既可以接動名詞，也可接動詞不定式的動詞其后既可以接動名詞，也可接動詞不定式的動詞有有l(wèi)ove，like，prefer，begin，start，continue，remember，try，stop，forget，hate，need，allow，go on等。等。 3當(dāng)當(dāng)need，require，want作作“需要需要”解時，后加動解時，后加動名詞主動式等于不定式的被動式。名詞主動式等于不定式的被動式。The window needs cleaning.The window needs to be cleaned.那扇窗戶需要被清那扇窗戶需要被清洗。洗。4

15、. 部分動詞既可接動名詞作賓語，又可接不定式作賓語，兩者部分動詞既可接動名詞作賓語，又可接不定式作賓語，兩者意義區(qū)別較大。意義區(qū)別較大。remember doing sth. 記得做過某事記得做過某事remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（未做）記得去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘了做過某事忘了做過某事forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事（未做）忘了去做某事（未做）stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事need doing sth. 需要做某事（被動含義）需要做某事（被動含

16、義）need to do sth. 需要去做某事（主動含義）需要去做某事（主動含義）try doing sth. 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事try to do sth. 盡力做某事盡力做某事hear/see sb. doing sth. 聽見聽見/看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事hear/see sb. do sth. 聽見聽見/看見某人做了某事看見某人做了某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事允許做某事allow sb to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事go on to do sth 做完一件事，接著做另一件事做完一件事，接著做另一件事go on doing sth.

17、 繼續(xù)不停做某事繼續(xù)不停做某事 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 分詞分詞 1. 分詞的構(gòu)成分詞的構(gòu)成分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞由分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種。現(xiàn)在分詞由“動詞動詞+-ing”構(gòu)成。過去分詞的基本形式是構(gòu)成。過去分詞的基本形式是“動動詞詞+-ed”，但也有不規(guī)則的形式。，但也有不規(guī)則的形式。2. 分詞的句法功能分詞的句法功能功能功能例句例句說明說明定語定語Do you know the boy playing football? 你認(rèn)識踢足球的那個男你認(rèn)識踢足球的那個男孩嗎？孩嗎？Please hand in your written exercise. 請交上你的筆試練習(xí)。請交上

18、你的筆試練習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，其邏輯主語就是所其邏輯主語就是所修飾的詞；過去分修飾的詞；過去分詞作定語，其邏輯詞作定語，其邏輯賓語是它所修飾的賓語是它所修飾的詞詞狀語狀語The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 學(xué)生們談笑著走出了教室。學(xué)生們談笑著走出了教室。Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful. 從小山上看，從小山上看，我們的學(xué)校顯得更美麗了。我們的學(xué)校顯得更美麗了。分詞的邏輯主語是分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語句子的主語功能功能例句

19、例句說明說明表語表語The news is exciting. 這個消息這個消息令人興奮。令人興奮。Im interested in the book. 我對這本書感興趣。我對這本書感興趣?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主語的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征；過去分性質(zhì)、特征；過去分詞表示某種狀態(tài)詞表示某種狀態(tài)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足足語語Dont keep me waiting for a long time. 別讓我等很長時間。別讓我等很長時間。I had my hair cut last night. 昨天晚上我理發(fā)了。昨天晚上我理發(fā)了?，F(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語, 被修飾的賓語或主語被修飾的賓語或主語是它的邏輯主語（即

20、是它的邏輯主語（即主動關(guān)系）；過去分主動關(guān)系）；過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語，被修飾詞作補(bǔ)足語，被修飾的賓語或主語是它的的賓語或主語是它的邏輯賓語（即被動關(guān)邏輯賓語（即被動關(guān)系系)2.2.現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別。我們常見的動詞如：我們常見的動詞如：seesee，watchwatch，noticenotice，hearhear，feelfeel，havehave等，它們接不帶等，它們接不帶toto的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表示已經(jīng)完成了的的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表示已經(jīng)完成了的或經(jīng)常性的動作；接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示動作正在進(jìn)行著?；蚪?jīng)常性的動作；接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示動

21、作正在進(jìn)行著。I heard him singing in the classroom.I heard him singing in the classroom.我聽到他正在教室里唱歌。我聽到他正在教室里唱歌。(“(“唱唱”這個動作正在進(jìn)行這個動作正在進(jìn)行) )I heard him sing in the classroom.I heard him sing in the classroom.我聽到他在教室里唱歌了。我聽到他在教室里唱歌了。(“(“唱唱”這個動作已結(jié)束這個動作已結(jié)束) )3.3.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別。在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被

22、動意在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義。義。the surprising newsthe surprising news令人驚訝的消息令人驚訝的消息a surprised man a surprised man 一個受驚嚇的人一個受驚嚇的人在時間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，過去分詞表示在時間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。已經(jīng)完成的動作。the developing country the developing country 發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展中國家the developed countrythe developed country發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)達(dá)國

23、家4.4.易混句式易混句式have sb.dohave sb.do sth.have sth.have sb.doing sb.doing sth sth. .和和have have sth.donesth.done的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。have sb.dohave sb.do sth sth. .意為意為“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”，havehave可以用可以用letlet，makemake代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具體動作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具體動作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成或尚未發(fā)生。動作已經(jīng)完成或尚未發(fā)生。The soldiers had the boy stand with h

24、is back to The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.his father.士兵們讓這個男孩背對他的父親站著。士兵們讓這個男孩背對他的父親站著。have sb.doinghave sb.doing sth sth. .意為意為“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”，havehave可可以用以用keepkeep代替，現(xiàn)在分詞代替，現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)(doing)這個動作往往具有持續(xù)進(jìn)行這個動作往往具有持續(xù)進(jìn)行的含義。的含義。The two men had the boy running all night long.

25、The two men had the boy running all night long.那兩個人讓這個男孩跑了一夜。那兩個人讓這個男孩跑了一夜。have sth.donehave sth.done意為意為“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”，即，即ask ask sb.elsesb.else to do sth to do sth. .。過去分詞。過去分詞(done)(done)這個動作由他人這個動作由他人( (即非即非主語本身主語本身) )來完成，含有被動意義且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成。來完成，含有被動意義且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成。The driver had his car washed once a w

26、eek.The driver had his car washed once a week.那位司機(jī)每周叫人洗一次車。那位司機(jī)每周叫人洗一次車。一一. 單項選擇單項選擇1. (2012安順中考安順中考)Do you know whether the man _ by the door is Mr. Smith? Sure. Weve known each other for a long time. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. stands【解析【解析】選選B。standing by the door是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語表示動作正

27、在進(jìn)行，與被修飾的語表示動作正在進(jìn)行，與被修飾的man之間存在主動關(guān)系。故之間存在主動關(guān)系。故選選B。2. （2012隨州中考）隨州中考）Its dangerous _ with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playingC. for us playing D. of us to play【解析【解析】選選A。Its+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 意為意為“做某事對某做某事對某人人”，其中，其中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為形式主語，動詞不定式to play with the wild animal是真正的主語，故選

28、是真正的主語，故選A。3. (2012自貢中考自貢中考)When are you going to have your hair _? This afternoon. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting【解析【解析】選選A。have sth. done“讓讓被做被做”。過去分詞作賓語。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與所修飾的賓語之間存在被動關(guān)系。故選補(bǔ)足語，與所修飾的賓語之間存在被動關(guān)系。故選A。4. （2011山西中考）山西中考）Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A.

29、 drive B. driving C. to drive 【解析【解析】選選C。allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事允許某人做某事”，其被，其被動語態(tài)為動語態(tài)為sb. be allowed to do sth. “某人被允許做某事某人被允許做某事”。故選。故選C。5. （2011重慶中考）重慶中考）We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do whatC. whether to do D. to do whether【解析【解析】選選C?！疤厥庖蓡栐~特殊疑問詞+ to do”

30、在此作在此作know的賓語，再的賓語，再由由it可知，句中已有動詞可知，句中已有動詞do的賓語，故選的賓語，故選C。6. （2011綿陽中考）綿陽中考）Our English teacher encourages us _ part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. takeC. taking D. to taking【解析【解析】選選A。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事。鼓勵某人做某事。7. （2011江西中考）江西中考）How kind you are! You always do w

31、hat you can _ me. A. help B. helpingC. to help D. helps【解析【解析】選選C。動詞不定式短語。動詞不定式短語to help作目的狀語。作目的狀語。8. (2011濟(jì)南中考）濟(jì)南中考）The woman loves animals and she tries _ these homeless animals. A. to hurt B. to eatC. to help D. to kill【解析【解析】選選C。try to do sth. “努力做某事努力做某事”。句意：這位女士。句意：這位女士喜歡動物，她努力地去幫助這些失去家園的動物。故

32、選喜歡動物，她努力地去幫助這些失去家園的動物。故選C。9. （2011眉山中考）眉山中考）Its a little cold today. Would you mind _ the window? Of course not. A. not opening B. not to openC. dont open D. no opening【解析【解析】選選A。Would you mind doing sth. ? “你介意做某事你介意做某事嗎？嗎？”, 其否定形式為其否定形式為Would you mind not doing sth. ? 10. （2011昆明中考）昆明中考）The repor

33、ter didnt go to bed until he finished _ the article. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote【解析【解析】選選A。 finish doing sth. 完成某事。故選完成某事。故選A。一、單項選擇一、單項選擇1 1(2011(2011揚(yáng)州揚(yáng)州)We can make a fire )We can make a fire _the room warm so that we can chat for _the room warm so that we can chat for a while.a whil

34、e. A Ato keep Bto keep Bkeeping Ckeeping Ckeep Dkeep Dkeptkept【解析【解析】由句意】由句意“我們可以生火讓房間暖和起來，我們可以生火讓房間暖和起來，以便我們能閑聊一會兒以便我們能閑聊一會兒”知此處應(yīng)為動詞不定式作目知此處應(yīng)為動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選的狀語，故選A A。【答案【答案】A A2(2011廣東廣東)Try to sing more English songs，and you will find it interesting _a foreign language. Alearning Blearns Clearn Dto

35、 learn【解析【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法?！勘绢}考查動詞不定式的用法。find itadj.to do sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”是一種固定句式，故選是一種固定句式，故選D。【答案【答案】D3(2011蘭州蘭州)We cant work out the physics problem.Can you tell us _？Ahow to do Bwhat to do itChow to do it Dwhat should to do【解析【解析】本題考查】本題考查“疑問詞不定式疑問詞不定式”的用法。句意為的用法。句意為“我我們做不出這道物理題，你能告訴我們怎樣做嗎？

36、們做不出這道物理題，你能告訴我們怎樣做嗎？”how to do sth.“怎樣做某事怎樣做某事”，do后的賓語不能省略。故選后的賓語不能省略。故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾4(2011廣州廣州)May I have a rest? I have already finished _the report.Awrite BwritingCto write Dwritten【解析【解析】finish后若跟動詞，要用后若跟動詞，要用v.-ing形式，故選形式，故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽5(2011廣州廣州)I feel a bit hungry now.Why not _for dinner with us?

37、Ago Bdid you goCto go Ddo you go 【解析【解析】本題考查】本題考查why not的用法。的用法。why not與與why dont you同義，其后要接動詞原形，故選同義，其后要接動詞原形，故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼6(2011鹽城鹽城)Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time _what you like every day.Ado Bto doCdoing Ddone【解析【解析】have time to do sth.“有時間做某事有時間做某事”是固定短語，是固定短語，故選故選B?！敬?/p>

38、案【答案】B7(2011懷化懷化)Dont forget _your homework，John.OK.Ill do right now. Adoing Bdo Cto do【解析【解析】forget to do sth.“忘記要做某事忘記要做某事(還沒做還沒做)”；forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事忘記做過某事(已經(jīng)做了已經(jīng)做了)”。由句意。由句意“約翰，別忘了約翰，別忘了做作業(yè)。做作業(yè)?！敝x知選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾8(2011呼和浩特呼和浩特)At last the boy was made _and began to laugh.Astop crying Bto stop

39、 to cryCto stop crying Dstop to cry【解析【解析】make sb.do sth.“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”，后跟省略，后跟省略to的的不定式，但使役動詞不定式，但使役動詞make變?yōu)楸粍邮綍r，后面省略的變?yōu)楸粍邮綍r，后面省略的to要補(bǔ)要補(bǔ)充出來。充出來。stop doing sth.“停止做某事停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下來停下來去做某事去做某事”。由題意知選。由題意知選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾9(2011臨沂臨沂)If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _it

40、. Astop Bstopped Cstopping Dto stop【解析【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。由句意】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果價格如果價格漲得過高，政府必須做一些事情來阻止它。漲得過高，政府必須做一些事情來阻止它?！笨芍脛釉~不定可知用動詞不定式作目的狀語。式作目的狀語?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿10(2011濰坊濰坊)The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.Ainvent BinventsCinventing Dinvented【解析【解析】句意為】句意為“由諾曼由諾曼白求恩發(fā)明的

41、新的治療方法幫助白求恩發(fā)明的新的治療方法幫助了許多士兵了許多士兵”。由句意可知用過去分詞短語。由句意可知用過去分詞短語invented by Norman Bethune作后置定語修飾名詞作后置定語修飾名詞treatments。故選。故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿11(2011蕪湖蕪湖)I often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd better not.Its bad for you _too much junk food. Aeat Bto eat Ceating Date【解析【解析】“Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.”是固定句型，意是固定句型，意

42、為為“對某人來說做某事是對某人來說做某事是的的”。句中。句中it作形式主語，后面的作形式主語，后面的不定式短語作真正的主語。不定式短語作真正的主語。【答案【答案】B12(2011河北河北)Whenever you have a chance _English，you should take it. Aspeak Bto speak Cspoke Dspeaks【解析【解析】本題考查動詞不定式。由句意】本題考查動詞不定式。由句意“無論什么時候你無論什么時候你有一個說英語的機(jī)會，你應(yīng)該抓住它。有一個說英語的機(jī)會，你應(yīng)該抓住它。”可知用不定式短語作可知用不定式短語作后置定語。后置定語?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮?/p>

43、B13(2011銅仁銅仁)Its a fine day today.How about _？Sounds great!Ago hiking Bgo to hikeCgoing hiking Dto go to hike【解析【解析】How about.？意為？意為“怎么樣？怎么樣？”about是介詞，是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式，故排除后接動詞時用動名詞形式，故排除A、B、D三項。三項。go hiking“去徒步旅行去徒步旅行”?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾15(2011煙臺煙臺)When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei _my hom

44、ework.I really got _.Acopying；annoyed Bcopying；annoyingCcopy；annoyed Dcopied；annoyed【解析【解析】notice后接不帶后接不帶to的動詞不定式或動詞的的動詞不定式或動詞的-ing形式，形式，其意思分別為：注意到某人做了某事其意思分別為：注意到某人做了某事(看到該動作的全過程看到該動作的全過程)；注意到某人正在做某事。由題干語境可知第一空應(yīng)填注意到某人正在做某事。由題干語境可知第一空應(yīng)填copying。annoying“使生氣的；使惱怒的使生氣的；使惱怒的”，主語多為事物：，主語多為事物：annoyed“生生氣的

45、；煩惱的氣的；煩惱的”，主語多為人。由主語，主語多為人。由主語I知第二空填知第二空填annoyed。【答案【答案】A16(2011上海上海)As we all know，its not polite to keep others _for a long time. Await Bwaited Cto wait Dwaiting【解析【解析】keep sb.doing sth.“使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事”，動名詞，動名詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意是作賓補(bǔ)。句意是“我們都知道，讓別人一直等很長時間是不禮我們都知道，讓別人一直等很長時間是不禮貌的。貌的?！惫蔬x故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿17(2011上海上海

46、)You had better _because you have to drive back home.Anot drinking Bnot drinkCdont drink Dnot to drink【解析【解析】had better do sth.“最好做某事最好做某事”，用于給對方，用于給對方提建議，提建議，do為不帶為不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；had better的否定形式的否定形式一般將一般將not加在加在better之后，即之后，即had better not do sth.?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽18(2011成都成都)While we were running on

47、the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _and lay on the ground，so we all stopped _what was wrong with him.Ato run；to see Brunning；seeingCrunning；to see【解析【解析】stop doing sth.意為意為“停止做某事停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意為意為“停下停下來去做某事來去做某事”。句意為。句意為“我們在操場上跑步時，杰克突然停下躺在地上，因我們在操場上跑步時，杰克突然停下躺在地上，因此我們都停下來看他怎么了。此我們都停下來看他怎么

48、了?！惫蔬x故選C。【答案【答案】C19(2011黃岡黃岡)_a volunteer is great.I think so.Some of us want _volunteers for the London Olympics.ABeing；being BTo be；beingCBeing；to be DTo be；to be【解析【解析】第一個空為動名詞作主語；第二個空】第一個空為動名詞作主語；第二個空want to do/be為固定結(jié)為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式作賓語。句意為構(gòu)，不定式作賓語。句意為“做志愿者很棒。做志愿者很棒?！薄拔乙策@樣認(rèn)為，我們中的我也這樣認(rèn)為，我們中的一些人想做倫敦奧運(yùn)會的志

49、愿者。一些人想做倫敦奧運(yùn)會的志愿者?！薄敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾2020(2011(2011貴陽貴陽)Many students said that they were )Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams willing to work hard to make their dreams _true._true. A Acome come B Bcame came C Ccomescomes【解析【解析】make sb.domake sb.do sth sth. .意為意為“使某人做某事

50、使某人做某事”。句意。句意為為“許多學(xué)生說他們愿意努力工作，使他們的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。許多學(xué)生說他們愿意努力工作，使他們的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)?！薄敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼 A2121(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)Danny did all kinds of things )Danny did all kinds of things to make his sister _.to make his sister _. A Ato stop crying Bto stop crying Bstop cryingstop crying C Cto stop to cry Dto stop to cry Ds

51、top to crystop to cry【解析【解析】makemake后面跟不帶后面跟不帶to to 的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。stop doing sthstop doing sth.“.“停止做某事停止做某事”；stop to do sthstop to do sth.“.“停下停下來去做某事來去做某事”，由句意知選，由句意知選B B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽 B2222(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)We have two rooms _)We have two rooms _， but I cant decide _.but I cant decide _

52、. A Ato live; to choose which oneto live; to choose which one B Blived; choose which onelived; choose which one C Cto live in; which one to chooseto live in; which one to choose D Dlive; which onelive; which one【解析【解析】根據(jù)句意】根據(jù)句意“我們有兩間屋子去居住，但是我不知我們有兩間屋子去居住，但是我不知道選擇哪一間。道選擇哪一間?！钡谝粋€句子中第一個句子中l(wèi)ive inlive i

53、n的的inin不能省略。不能省略?！斑x選擇哪一間擇哪一間”用用“which one to choose”which one to choose”。故選。故選C C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾 C2323(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)We dont have much homework )We dont have much homework this weekend.Shallthis weekend.Shall we go out together? we go out together? OK.What OK.What about _ a movie? about _ a movie? A

54、 Ato seeto see B Bseeingseeing C Cseesee D Dseessees【解析【解析】what aboutwhat about后跟動詞的后跟動詞的inging形式，因此答案為形式，因此答案為B B。【答案【答案】B B2424(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)Why not _ an )Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?English club to practice _ English? A Ato join; to speak Bto join; to speak Bjoin; speak

55、ingjoin; speaking C Cjoin; to speak Djoin; to speak Dto join; speakingto join; speaking【解析【解析】why not why not 動詞原形；動詞原形；practicepractice后跟動名詞，后跟動名詞，故答案應(yīng)選故答案應(yīng)選B B。【答案【答案】B B2525(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)How about going shopping )How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?this weekend, Peter? Sorry.I Sor

56、ry.I prefer _ rather than _. prefer _ rather than _. A Ato stay at home; go outto stay at home; go out B Bto go out; stay at hometo go out; stay at home C Cstaying at home; go outstaying at home; go out D Dgoing out; stay at homegoing out; stay at home【解析【解析】prefer to do rather than doprefer to do r

57、ather than do意為意為“寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿”。句意為。句意為“寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去。寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去?！惫蔬x故選A A。【答案【答案】A A二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 1(2011(2011煙臺煙臺)Tim was seen_(get)Tim was seen_(get) out of the subway ) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.at the station on Centre Street.【解析【解析】see sb.dosee sb.do st

58、h sth.“.“看見某人做某事看見某人做某事”，dodo為不帶為不帶toto的不定式的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不定式符號作賓補(bǔ)，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不定式符號toto需補(bǔ)上。需補(bǔ)上?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縯o getto get2 2(2011(2011南京南京)Look! The teenagers are making cards )Look! The teenagers are making cards _(show)love_(show)love for their mothers. for their mothers.【解析【解析】此題考查不定式短語作目的狀語?！看祟}考查不定式短語作目的

59、狀語。【答案【答案】to showto show5 5(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)How long does it take you )How long does it take you _(drive)to_(drive)to school every day? school every day?About half an hour.About half an hour.【解析【解析】it takes sb. some time to do sthit takes sb. some time to do sth. .是固定句型，意思是是固定句型，意思是“花費(fèi)某人多長時間干某事花

60、費(fèi)某人多長時間干某事”?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縯o driveto drive6 6(2010(2010中考變式題中考變式題)Last weekend, the Greens had great fun )Last weekend, the Greens had great fun _(swim)at_(swim)at Water World. Water World.【解析【解析】have fun doinghave fun doing是固定詞組，意思是是固定詞組，意思是“干某事很高興干某事很高興”?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縮wimmingswimming7(2012中考預(yù)測題中考預(yù)測題)I think it

61、 is time for the boys _(get) on the bus.【解析【解析】it is time for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意思是是固定句型，意思是“該某人干某該某人干某事了事了”?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縯o get8(2012中考預(yù)測題中考預(yù)測題)I am going to the party _(hold) at Smiths home this evening if I am free.【解析【解析】“將要被舉行將要被舉行”用用to be held?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縯o be held9. （2012安順中考）安順中考）Mr. Scott made a l

62、iving by _ (sell) old things. 10. （2011遵義中考）遵義中考）Trust him! He has no difficulty _ (work) out the problem. selling working11. （2011濱州中考）濱州中考）David preferred _ (sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young. 12. （2011蘭州中考）蘭州中考）The student _（name）Wang Lin is my example in English learning. 13. （2011梧州中考）梧州中考）Davy enjoys _ (play) tennis and baseball. selling named playing