廣東省廣州天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件3

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1、 ()16._ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.AHad it not been forBIt were not for CIf it had not been forDWere it not for16D。were 提前提前if省略，對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛省略，對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。擬。 ()17._ so busy，she would come to help you.AShould my daughter BWas my daughter not CIf my daughter were not DIf my dau

2、ghter isnt17C。這是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。這是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。A答案答案少了少了be動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。Should my daughter not be so busy；B答案答案was不能引起不能引起if的省略。的省略。D答案沒(méi)有用到虛擬答案沒(méi)有用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)氣。 ()18.If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to，Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.Awould Bcould Chad to Dought to18B。could表示一

3、種能力，或可行性。但表示一種能力，或可行性。但實(shí)際情況是與之相反。實(shí)際情況是與之相反。 ()19. Without the help of my English teacher, I _ the English exam. Awould not passBwould not have passed Cwould passDwould have passed19B。without的意思為的意思為“沒(méi)有沒(méi)有”，表示，表示假設(shè)。使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。假設(shè)。使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 ()20.I did not regret saying what he had done with the money but felt

4、 I _ it in another way. Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed20C。句子意思是。句子意思是“我不后悔說(shuō)我不后悔說(shuō)但是但是覺(jué)得應(yīng)該以不同的方式表達(dá)覺(jué)得應(yīng)該以不同的方式表達(dá)”，與事實(shí)相反。，與事實(shí)相反。 ()21. Dont you think it necessary that the meeting _？I agree, but the problem is _he has refused to.Awill not be put off; thatBnot be p

5、ut off; thatCshould not put off; whatDshould not put off; that21B。necessary作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)it的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法。表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法。that所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 “(should)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示主觀看法或愿望。使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)構(gòu)表示主觀看法或愿望。使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 ()22.Thanks a lot for all your kindness, I dont think we _ it without you. Acan man

6、age Bcould have managedCcould manage Dcan have managed22B。“without”表示虛擬條件。使用表示虛擬條件。使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 ()23.Congratulations! Thank you. But for your help, we _ in the experiment.Awill never succeedBshouldnt have succeededCcouldnt have succeededDmustnt have succeeded23C。句子意思：。句子意思：祝賀！祝賀！謝謝你！要謝謝你！要不是你的幫助，我們的

7、實(shí)驗(yàn)是不會(huì)成功的。根不是你的幫助，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)是不會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)據(jù)“But for your help”可知要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可知要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，couldnt have succeeded 意為意為“本來(lái)不可以成本來(lái)不可以成功功”。 ()24._ the help from the doctor，the little boy _ lost his mother.AApart from；should haveBWithout；不填；不填CBut for；would haveDExcept for；would have24C。含蓄虛擬句。含蓄虛擬句?！癮part form”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“except

8、 / besides”；“except for”表示表示“排除，排除，除了除了”。 ()25.It is strange that he _ act toward his parents like that.Acould Bmight Cshould Dwould25C。It is necessary / important / strange that.，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。should在此句式中有表示在此句式中有表示“竟然竟然”等驚訝的等驚訝的含義。含義。 ()26.What do you think of Mr. Smiths proposal that

9、 we _ have a gettogether next Saturday?Awould B不填不填Cwill Dcan26B。that引導(dǎo)的從句用作引導(dǎo)的從句用作proposal“建建議議”的同位語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的同位語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形”形式。形式。 ()27.If the safety precautions(措施措施) against the accidents _taken in，the miners _ a chance of surviving then.Awere；would have Bwere；will have Chad been；didnt

10、have Dhad been；would have had27D。句末。句末then“那時(shí)那時(shí)”的出現(xiàn)表明事情的出現(xiàn)表明事情應(yīng)該是過(guò)去。句意：如果那時(shí)事故的安全應(yīng)該是過(guò)去。句意：如果那時(shí)事故的安全措施被采納礦工就有可能生還。措施被采納礦工就有可能生還。 ()28.Given more money，we _ the experiment better.Dont complain any more.Awill do Bwould do Cwould have done Ddid28C。由后句。由后句“Dont complain any more”提示得知前面的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是假設(shè)而來(lái)。且與提示得知前面的

11、語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是假設(shè)而來(lái)。且與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符。過(guò)去事實(shí)不符。 ()29.Even if he _ here himself, he _know what to do.Awere; did not Bwas; would notCwere; should not Dwas; seldom29C。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。 ()30.The traffic was so bad.I _ home by 6 oclock，otherwise.What a p

12、ity! Henry was here to see you.Awould be Bmight be Ccould be Dshould have been 30D?！皁therwise” 表示否則的含義。表示否則的含義。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。()31.Thank you for giving me a hand.I_ in the experiment without your valuable help.Ahave failed Bwill failCwould have failed Dmust have failed31C?！皐ithout”含蓄虛擬條件句的一種。含蓄虛擬條件句的一種。表

13、示一種虛擬的情況。表示一種虛擬的情況。 ()32.Had we been more careful，the accident might not have happened.But we _ at that time.Ahadnt Bdidnt Cwerent Dmight not32C。上句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。上句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣“如果我們?nèi)绻覀兏⌒男@個(gè)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生更小心些，這個(gè)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生”。第二。第二句句but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于“But we were not careful”，陳述事實(shí)。故使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。，陳述事實(shí)。故使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。()33.Do you mind i

14、f I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.AOf course not. BId rather you didnt.CGo ahead. DWhy not? 33B。從上下文可以得知這里說(shuō)話人表示。從上下文可以得知這里說(shuō)話人表示不同意，在不同意，在would rather 后使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。后使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選故選B。()34.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules.Aobeyed Bobey Cwill obey Dmust obey34B。insist表示表示“堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持”，其后的

15、賓語(yǔ)從，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，使用句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，使用(should)動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。 ()35.There was plenty of time.She _.Amustnt have hurriedBcouldnt have hurriedCmust not hurryDneednt have hurried35D。neednt have done 意為意為“本不必本不必”，即已經(jīng)做了某事，而實(shí)際上不必要。即已經(jīng)做了某事，而實(shí)際上不必要。mustnt have done 用法不正確，對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)用法不正確，對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行否定性推斷應(yīng)為生的事情進(jìn)行否定性推斷應(yīng)為couldnt ha

16、ve done “不可能已經(jīng)不可能已經(jīng)”。must not do 不可以不可以(用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。 ()36.The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business _ improving.Awas Bbe Cbeing Dshould36A。該句中。該句中suggest意為意為“表明，暗示表明，暗示”，不使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣而是陳述語(yǔ)氣。故選不使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣而是陳述語(yǔ)氣。故選A。 ()37.How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas Bhad Cwill have Dhad had37B。在。在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中表示與現(xiàn)后的賓語(yǔ)從句中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。在相反的事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。