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1、 ()16._ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.AHad it not been forBIt were not for CIf it had not been forDWere it not for16D。were 提前提前if省略，對現(xiàn)在情況的虛省略，對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。擬。 ()17._ so busy，she would come to help you.AShould my daughter BWas my daughter not CIf my daughter were not DIf my dau
2、ghter isnt17C。這是與現(xiàn)在事實不符的句式結構。這是與現(xiàn)在事實不符的句式結構。A答案答案少了少了be動詞。動詞。Should my daughter not be so busy；B答案答案was不能引起不能引起if的省略。的省略。D答案沒有用到虛擬答案沒有用到虛擬語氣。語氣。 ()18.If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to，Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.Awould Bcould Chad to Dought to18B。could表示一
3、種能力，或可行性。但表示一種能力，或可行性。但實際情況是與之相反。實際情況是與之相反。 ()19. Without the help of my English teacher, I _ the English exam. Awould not passBwould not have passed Cwould passDwould have passed19B。without的意思為的意思為“沒有沒有”，表示，表示假設。使用虛擬語氣。假設。使用虛擬語氣。 ()20.I did not regret saying what he had done with the money but felt
4、 I _ it in another way. Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed20C。句子意思是。句子意思是“我不后悔說我不后悔說但是但是覺得應該以不同的方式表達覺得應該以不同的方式表達”，與事實相反。，與事實相反。 ()21. Dont you think it necessary that the meeting _？I agree, but the problem is _he has refused to.Awill not be put off; thatBnot be p
5、ut off; thatCshould not put off; whatDshould not put off; that21B。necessary作形式賓語作形式賓語it的賓語補足語，的賓語補足語，表示說話人的主觀看法。表示說話人的主觀看法。that所引導的賓語從所引導的賓語從句中的謂語動詞常用句中的謂語動詞常用 “(should)動詞原形動詞原形”結構表示主觀看法或愿望。使用虛擬語氣。結構表示主觀看法或愿望。使用虛擬語氣。 ()22.Thanks a lot for all your kindness, I dont think we _ it without you. Acan man
6、age Bcould have managedCcould manage Dcan have managed22B?！皐ithout”表示虛擬條件。使用表示虛擬條件。使用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣。 ()23.Congratulations! Thank you. But for your help, we _ in the experiment.Awill never succeedBshouldnt have succeededCcouldnt have succeededDmustnt have succeeded23C。句子意思：。句子意思：祝賀！祝賀！謝謝你！要謝謝你！要不是你的幫助，我們的
7、實驗是不會成功的。根不是你的幫助，我們的實驗是不會成功的。根據(jù)據(jù)“But for your help”可知要使用虛擬語氣，可知要使用虛擬語氣，couldnt have succeeded 意為意為“本來不可以成本來不可以成功功”。 ()24._ the help from the doctor，the little boy _ lost his mother.AApart from；should haveBWithout；不填；不填CBut for；would haveDExcept for；would have24C。含蓄虛擬句。含蓄虛擬句。“apart form”相當于相當于“except
8、 / besides”；“except for”表示表示“排除，排除，除了除了”。 ()25.It is strange that he _ act toward his parents like that.Acould Bmight Cshould Dwould25C。It is necessary / important / strange that.，謂語動詞用，謂語動詞用should動詞原形。動詞原形。should在此句式中有表示在此句式中有表示“竟然竟然”等驚訝的等驚訝的含義。含義。 ()26.What do you think of Mr. Smiths proposal that
9、 we _ have a gettogether next Saturday?Awould B不填不填Cwill Dcan26B。that引導的從句用作引導的從句用作proposal“建建議議”的同位語，謂語動詞用的同位語，謂語動詞用“(should)動動詞原形詞原形”形式。形式。 ()27.If the safety precautions(措施措施) against the accidents _taken in，the miners _ a chance of surviving then.Awere；would have Bwere；will have Chad been；didnt
10、have Dhad been；would have had27D。句末。句末then“那時那時”的出現(xiàn)表明事情的出現(xiàn)表明事情應該是過去。句意：如果那時事故的安全應該是過去。句意：如果那時事故的安全措施被采納礦工就有可能生還。措施被采納礦工就有可能生還。 ()28.Given more money，we _ the experiment better.Dont complain any more.Awill do Bwould do Cwould have done Ddid28C。由后句。由后句“Dont complain any more”提示得知前面的語境應該是假設而來。且與提示得知前面的
11、語境應該是假設而來。且與過去事實不符。過去事實不符。 ()29.Even if he _ here himself, he _know what to do.Awere; did not Bwas; would notCwere; should not Dwas; seldom29C。even if引導的讓步狀語從句中，可引導的讓步狀語從句中，可用虛擬語氣，主句、從句的結構與用虛擬語氣，主句、從句的結構與if所引所引導的條件從句結構相同。導的條件從句結構相同。 ()30.The traffic was so bad.I _ home by 6 oclock，otherwise.What a p
12、ity! Henry was here to see you.Awould be Bmight be Ccould be Dshould have been 30D?！皁therwise” 表示否則的含義。表示否則的含義。虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣。()31.Thank you for giving me a hand.I_ in the experiment without your valuable help.Ahave failed Bwill failCwould have failed Dmust have failed31C?！皐ithout”含蓄虛擬條件句的一種。含蓄虛擬條件句的一種。表
13、示一種虛擬的情況。表示一種虛擬的情況。 ()32.Had we been more careful，the accident might not have happened.But we _ at that time.Ahadnt Bdidnt Cwerent Dmight not32C。上句使用了虛擬語氣。上句使用了虛擬語氣“如果我們?nèi)绻覀兏⌒男?，這個事故就不會發(fā)生更小心些，這個事故就不會發(fā)生”。第二。第二句句but表示轉折，相當于表示轉折，相當于“But we were not careful”，陳述事實。故使用陳述語氣。，陳述事實。故使用陳述語氣。()33.Do you mind i
14、f I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.AOf course not. BId rather you didnt.CGo ahead. DWhy not? 33B。從上下文可以得知這里說話人表示。從上下文可以得知這里說話人表示不同意，在不同意，在would rather 后使用虛擬語氣。后使用虛擬語氣。故選故選B。()34.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules.Aobeyed Bobey Cwill obey Dmust obey34B。insist表示表示“堅持堅持”，其后的
15、賓語從，其后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，使用句使用虛擬語氣，使用(should)動詞原形。動詞原形。 ()35.There was plenty of time.She _.Amustnt have hurriedBcouldnt have hurriedCmust not hurryDneednt have hurried35D。neednt have done 意為意為“本不必本不必”，即已經(jīng)做了某事，而實際上不必要。即已經(jīng)做了某事，而實際上不必要。mustnt have done 用法不正確，對過去發(fā)用法不正確，對過去發(fā)生的事情進行否定性推斷應為生的事情進行否定性推斷應為couldnt ha
16、ve done “不可能已經(jīng)不可能已經(jīng)”。must not do 不可以不可以(用于一般現(xiàn)在時用于一般現(xiàn)在時)。 ()36.The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business _ improving.Awas Bbe Cbeing Dshould36A。該句中。該句中suggest意為意為“表明，暗示表明，暗示”，不使用虛擬語氣而是陳述語氣。故選不使用虛擬語氣而是陳述語氣。故選A。 ()37.How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas Bhad Cwill have Dhad had37B。在。在wish后的賓語從句中表示與現(xiàn)后的賓語從句中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實，謂語動詞使用過去式。在相反的事實，謂語動詞使用過去式。
廣東省廣州天河外國語學校高考英語語法一輪復習 虛擬語氣課件3
