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1、 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語(yǔ)的概念引語(yǔ)的概念直接引述別人的原話(huà)，叫直接引述別人的原話(huà)，叫 _;_;直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 用自己的話(huà)把別人的話(huà)陳述出來(lái)，叫用自己的話(huà)把別人的話(huà)陳述出來(lái)，叫_。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)通常都用直接引語(yǔ)通常都用_括起來(lái)括起來(lái). . 引號(hào)引號(hào) 間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)_。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引述動(dòng)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引述動(dòng)詞是詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞、，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間、時(shí)態(tài)的形式時(shí)間、時(shí)態(tài)的形式不變不變。例如：。例如：She says, Ill n
2、ever forget the moment.變間接引語(yǔ)由變間接引語(yǔ)由that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，that可省可省略略 She says (that) shell never forget the moment . Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引述直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引述動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)，則間接引語(yǔ)中的，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間、時(shí)態(tài)的形式動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間、時(shí)態(tài)的形式對(duì)應(yīng)變對(duì)應(yīng)變化化。例如：。例如：She said, Ill never forget the moment. 變成間接引語(yǔ)為變成間接引語(yǔ)為 She said that
3、she would never forget the moment . Direct Speech and Reported Speech、人稱(chēng)的變化、人稱(chēng)的變化口訣說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓第三第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)不變不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱(chēng)變間引后人稱(chēng)變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)保持一致人稱(chēng)保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱(chēng)變間引后與主稱(chēng)變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)保句賓語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱(chēng)在變間引后人稱(chēng)在變間引后人稱(chēng)不變稱(chēng)不變She said,“ I like tennis.”She said that she liked ten
4、nis.He said to Lily, “ You must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me , “ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一
5、般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2 時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)態(tài)變化 Direct Speech and Reported Speech一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) Im scared, said the witness.The witness said she was scared.The girl said, I like singing.The girl said she liked singing. Direct Speech and Reported Speech現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)The thief is running away, said Mrs M
6、a.Mrs Ma said the thief was running away.She said, Im reading.She said she was reading. Direct Speech and Reported Speech現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Ive finished my report, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said he had finished his report .The boy said, Ive found it.The boy said he had found it. Direct Speech
7、 and Reported Speech一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)I heard about the case, said Mr Wu.Mr Wu said he had heard about the case.The boy said, I bought a book.The boy said he had bought a book. Direct Speech and Reported Speech一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Well look for more clues, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said they
8、 would look for more clues.The boy said, Ill go to Beijing.The boy said he would go to Beijing. 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞指示代詞 時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方向性動(dòng)詞方向性動(dòng)詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week, that week, yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days
9、 before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must could, might, had to tonight that night She said, Im reading now.She said she was reading then.The boy said, I bought a book yest
10、erday.The boy said he had bought a book the day before.The boy said, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.The boy said he would go to Beijing the next/following day.The boy said, I came here 2 days ago.The boy said he had gone there 2 days before.He said, Ive brought her a bag.He said he had taken her a bog.S
11、he said, I must forget this boy.She said she had to forget that boy. 直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要從疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序。 直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g接變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)引語(yǔ)時(shí), ,仍用仍用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)接引語(yǔ)時(shí), ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。 直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g接變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)引語(yǔ)
12、時(shí), ,仍用仍用原來(lái)原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。Where is the body? asked the policeman.The police man asked where the body was.Who is the murderer? she asked.She asked who the murderer was? 直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g接變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)引語(yǔ)時(shí), ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。 Does he know the victim? I asked.I asked if/whether he knew the victim.Is he a teacher? I asked.I asked if/whether he was a teacher.
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)9A Unit 6 Detective stories Grammar 1課件 牛津版
