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1、 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語的概念引語的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引述別人的原話，叫 _;_;直接引語直接引語 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫_。間接引語間接引語直接引語通常都用直接引語通常都用_括起來括起來. . 引號引號 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)_。賓語從句賓語從句 直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，引述動直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，引述動詞是詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則間接引語中的動詞、，則間接引語中的動詞、時(shí)間、時(shí)態(tài)的形式時(shí)間、時(shí)態(tài)的形式不變不變。例如：。例如：She says, Ill n
2、ever forget the moment.變間接引語由變間接引語由that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，that可省可省略略 She says (that) shell never forget the moment . Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，引述直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，引述動詞是動詞是過去時(shí)過去時(shí)，則間接引語中的，則間接引語中的動詞、時(shí)間、時(shí)態(tài)的形式動詞、時(shí)間、時(shí)態(tài)的形式對應(yīng)變對應(yīng)變化化。例如：。例如：She said, Ill never forget the moment. 變成間接引語為變成間接引語為 She said that
3、she would never forget the moment . Direct Speech and Reported Speech、人稱的變化、人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓第三第三人稱人稱不變不變引號內(nèi)的第一引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后人稱變間引后與主句主語的與主句主語的人稱保持一致人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保句賓語的人稱保持一致持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱在變間引后人稱不變稱不變She said,“ I like tennis.”She said that she liked ten
4、nis.He said to Lily, “ You must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me , “ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一
5、般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)2 時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)態(tài)變化 Direct Speech and Reported Speech一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) Im scared, said the witness.The witness said she was scared.The girl said, I like singing.The girl said she liked singing. Direct Speech and Reported Speech現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)The thief is running away, said Mrs M
6、a.Mrs Ma said the thief was running away.She said, Im reading.She said she was reading. Direct Speech and Reported Speech現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Ive finished my report, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said he had finished his report .The boy said, Ive found it.The boy said he had found it. Direct Speech
7、 and Reported Speech一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)I heard about the case, said Mr Wu.Mr Wu said he had heard about the case.The boy said, I bought a book.The boy said he had bought a book. Direct Speech and Reported Speech一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)Well look for more clues, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said they
8、 would look for more clues.The boy said, Ill go to Beijing.The boy said he would go to Beijing. 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語指示代詞指示代詞 時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語語 地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語 方向性動詞方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week, that week, yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days
9、 before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must could, might, had to tonight that night She said, Im reading now.She said she was reading then.The boy said, I bought a book yest
10、erday.The boy said he had bought a book the day before.The boy said, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.The boy said he would go to Beijing the next/following day.The boy said, I came here 2 days ago.The boy said he had gone there 2 days before.He said, Ive brought her a bag.He said he had taken her a bog.S
11、he said, I must forget this boy.She said she had to forget that boy. 直接引語是疑問句變間接引語時(shí)，直接引語是疑問句變間接引語時(shí)，要從疑問語序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡栒Z序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序陳述語序。 直接引語是直接引語是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)引語時(shí), ,仍用仍用原來的疑問詞原來的疑問詞作連詞來作連詞來引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 直接引語是直接引語是一般疑問句一般疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)接引語時(shí), ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。 直接引語是直接引語是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)引語
12、時(shí), ,仍用仍用原來原來的疑問詞的疑問詞作連詞來作連詞來引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。Where is the body? asked the policeman.The police man asked where the body was.Who is the murderer? she asked.She asked who the murderer was? 直接引語是直接引語是一般疑問句一般疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)引語時(shí), ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。 Does he know the victim? I asked.I asked if/whether he knew the victim.Is he a teacher? I asked.I asked if/whether he was a teacher.
九年級英語9A Unit 6 Detective stories Grammar 1課件 牛津版
