重慶市中考英語(yǔ) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)研究 八上 Units 56課件

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1、第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（上） Units 5-6 重難點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 mind的用法的用法考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 famous的用法的用法考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 be sure的用法的用法考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 promise的用法的用法考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 tooto句型句型 mind的用法的用法考點(diǎn)一 I dont mind them.我不介意它們。我不介意它們。（Unit 5 P33）【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 mind用作用作名詞名詞時(shí)時(shí),意為意為“思想，想法，頭腦，思想，想法，頭腦，心智心智”。常見(jiàn)的搭配有。常見(jiàn)的搭配有: change ones mind改變主改變主意；意；make up ones mind t

2、o do sth. 下定決心做某事下定決心做某事; set ones mind to (do)決定決定(做做); keep.in mind牢牢記記; come into ones mind浮現(xiàn)在腦海。浮現(xiàn)在腦海。 mind用作用作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)時(shí),意為意為“介意，對(duì)介意，對(duì)(某事某事)煩惱煩惱”。常見(jiàn)句型如下常見(jiàn)句型如下: 1. Would/Do you mind (sb./ones)doing sth.?意意為為“勞駕勞駕好嗎好嗎?”或或“(你你)介意介意(某人某人)嗎？嗎？”,常用常用來(lái)表示委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求來(lái)表示委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求。 如如: Would you mind(my) closing

3、the door?你介意你介意(我我)把門(mén)關(guān)上嗎把門(mén)關(guān)上嗎? Certainly not.當(dāng)然不當(dāng)然不。 2. 回答該句型時(shí)回答該句型時(shí),如果介意如果介意,可以說(shuō)可以說(shuō):Yes./Im sorry, but I do./Youd better not.等；等；如果不介意如果不介意,可以回答可以回答: Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem. 等。等。【試題在線試題在線】 1. Would you mind my _ the window？ We need more fresh air to get in. A.opening B

4、. open C. to open D. opened2. Its getting cold. Would you mind closing the window? _. A. Of course not B. Youre right C. Yes, please D. Never mindAA3. 看著她父母過(guò)著艱辛的生活，這個(gè)女孩看著她父母過(guò)著艱辛的生活，這個(gè)女孩 下定決心去努力學(xué)習(xí)。（完成譯句）下定決心去努力學(xué)習(xí)。（完成譯句） Seeing her parents live a hard life, the girl made _ her_ to study hard.upmind fa

5、mous的用法的用法考點(diǎn)二 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美國(guó)文化但是在美國(guó)文化中一個(gè)非常著名的標(biāo)志是卡通。（中一個(gè)非常著名的標(biāo)志是卡通。（Unit 5P37）【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 famous為形容詞，意為為形容詞，意為“著名的，出名的著名的，出名的”，常，常用搭配如下：用搭配如下：短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)意義意義用法用法例句例句befamousfor因因而出名而出名后接聞名的原因，后接聞名的原因，與與be known for同義同義。This place is famous for its cotton.這

6、個(gè)地這個(gè)地方因其棉花而出名。方因其棉花而出名。befamousas作為作為而而聞名聞名后接表示職業(yè)、后接表示職業(yè)、身份或地位等的身份或地位等的名詞，與名詞，與be known as同義同義。Jet Li is famous as an excellent actor in the world.李連杰作李連杰作為一位世界上優(yōu)秀為一位世界上優(yōu)秀的演員而聞名。的演員而聞名。拓拓 展展be famous to +sb. 為某人所熟知為某人所熟知【試題在線試題在線】 4. Lu Xun was famous _ his novels, such as The Story of Ah Q, My Old

7、Home and Village Opera. A. of B. to C. as D. for5. Do you know Running Man? Of course. And Deng Chao is famous_ the captain of the team. A. for B. of C. as D. at6. The Pyramid in Egypt is famous _ the people all over the world. A. as B. to C. for D. onDCB be sure的用法的用法（2011年年78題題）考點(diǎn)三 My parents want

8、 me to be a doctor，but Im not sure about that.我的父母想要我的父母想要我成為一名醫(yī)生，但是我對(duì)那并不確定。我成為一名醫(yī)生，但是我對(duì)那并不確定。（Unit 6 P42）【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 be sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事（表示將來(lái)）?？隙ㄒ瞿呈拢ū硎緦?lái)）。 be sure about /of sth.確信或?qū)δ呈掠邪盐?。確信或?qū)δ呈掠邪盐铡?be sure that(可省略）可省略）/if /whether+賓語(yǔ)從句。如：賓語(yǔ)從句。如： I am sure（that） Mary will win the first pla

9、ce.我我確定瑪麗會(huì)贏得第一名。確定瑪麗會(huì)贏得第一名。 I am not sure if/whether Tom will come to my party tomorrow.我不確定湯姆明天是否會(huì)來(lái)我的聚會(huì)。我不確定湯姆明天是否會(huì)來(lái)我的聚會(huì)。注注 意意若從句中有若從句中有“or not”，則只能用，則只能用whether?！驹囶}在線試題在線】 7. We are sure _ some unpleasant experiences in life. What is important is we should learn something from them. A. having B. t

10、o have C. had D. have8. Im not sure _ the weather will be good or not tomorrow, so youd better take an umbrella. A. where B. which C. that D. whetherBD9. I believe Jim is sure _ the exam with a high score. He works much harder than before. A. pass B. passed C. passing D. to passD promise的用法的用法考點(diǎn)四 It

11、s a kind of promise. 這是一種承諾。這是一種承諾。（Unit 6 P45）promise sth. to sb.(=promise sb. sth.)許諾給某人某物許諾給某人某物promise (not) to do sth.答應(yīng)答應(yīng)/ /允諾（不）做某事允諾（不）做某事keep/break a promise遵守遵守/ /違違背諾言背諾言 make a promise答應(yīng)；許諾答應(yīng)；許諾promise【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】如：如： Once you make a promise, you should keep it. 你一旦許諾，你就應(yīng)該遵守它。你一旦許諾，你就應(yīng)該遵

12、守它。 I promise not to be late for school again. 我我承諾上學(xué)不再遲到。承諾上學(xué)不再遲到。【試題在線試題在線】 10. He promised _ me a series of story books，but he never did it. A. to give B. giving C. gives D. gave11. To be an honest person, the first thing we should do is never _our own promises. A. breaking B. failing C. making D

13、. keepingAA12. 她信守諾言，定期去看望她的姑媽。（完她信守諾言，定期去看望她的姑媽。（完成譯句）成譯句） She _ her _ to visit her aunt regularly.kept/keepspromise too.to.句型句型（2015 A卷卷79題題，2015 B卷卷79題題，2008年年70題題）考點(diǎn)五 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法堅(jiān)持。（而無(wú)法堅(jiān)持。（Unit 6 P45）【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 too+adj./adv.(

14、+for sb.) +to do sth.(對(duì)某人而言對(duì)某人而言)太太而不能而不能。 “too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”句型，可與句型，可與not.enough to do句型轉(zhuǎn)換；也可與句型轉(zhuǎn)換；也可與so/such.that.句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換，此時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換，此時(shí)that從句用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：從句用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如： The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem is not easy enough for me to work out.=The problem is so difficult that I ca

15、nt work out.這道題太難了，我解不出來(lái)了。這道題太難了，我解不出來(lái)了?！驹囶}在線試題在線】 13. Cindy is too scared to _ alone in the evening. A. walks B. walk C. walked D. walking14. Jack got up _ late_ catch the early bus. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough: to15. The little girl couldnt say a word because she was so frightened.（改為同義句）（改為同義句） The little girl was_ frightened_ say a word.BCtooto