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1、第一部分 教材知識研究八年級(上) Units 5-6 重難點突破考點一考點一 mind的用法的用法考點二考點二 famous的用法的用法考點三考點三 be sure的用法的用法考點四考點四 promise的用法的用法考點五考點五 tooto句型句型 mind的用法的用法考點一 I dont mind them.我不介意它們。我不介意它們。(Unit 5 P33)【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 mind用作用作名詞名詞時時,意為意為“思想,想法,頭腦,思想,想法,頭腦,心智心智”。常見的搭配有。常見的搭配有: change ones mind改變主改變主意;意;make up ones mind t
2、o do sth. 下定決心做某事下定決心做某事; set ones mind to (do)決定決定(做做); keep.in mind牢牢記記; come into ones mind浮現(xiàn)在腦海。浮現(xiàn)在腦海。 mind用作用作動詞動詞時時,意為意為“介意,對介意,對(某事某事)煩惱煩惱”。常見句型如下常見句型如下: 1. Would/Do you mind (sb./ones)doing sth.?意意為為“勞駕勞駕好嗎好嗎?”或或“(你你)介意介意(某人某人)嗎?嗎?”,常用常用來表示委婉、客氣的請求來表示委婉、客氣的請求。 如如: Would you mind(my) closing
3、the door?你介意你介意(我我)把門關上嗎把門關上嗎? Certainly not.當然不當然不。 2. 回答該句型時回答該句型時,如果介意如果介意,可以說可以說:Yes./Im sorry, but I do./Youd better not.等;等;如果不介意如果不介意,可以回答可以回答: Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem. 等。等?!驹囶}在線試題在線】 1. Would you mind my _ the window? We need more fresh air to get in. A.opening B
4、. open C. to open D. opened2. Its getting cold. Would you mind closing the window? _. A. Of course not B. Youre right C. Yes, please D. Never mindAA3. 看著她父母過著艱辛的生活,這個女孩看著她父母過著艱辛的生活,這個女孩 下定決心去努力學習。(完成譯句)下定決心去努力學習。(完成譯句) Seeing her parents live a hard life, the girl made _ her_ to study hard.upmind fa
5、mous的用法的用法考點二 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美國文化但是在美國文化中一個非常著名的標志是卡通。(中一個非常著名的標志是卡通。(Unit 5P37)【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 famous為形容詞,意為為形容詞,意為“著名的,出名的著名的,出名的”,常,常用搭配如下:用搭配如下:短語短語意義意義用法用法例句例句befamousfor因因而出名而出名后接聞名的原因,后接聞名的原因,與與be known for同義同義。This place is famous for its cotton.這
6、個地這個地方因其棉花而出名。方因其棉花而出名。befamousas作為作為而而聞名聞名后接表示職業(yè)、后接表示職業(yè)、身份或地位等的身份或地位等的名詞,與名詞,與be known as同義同義。Jet Li is famous as an excellent actor in the world.李連杰作李連杰作為一位世界上優(yōu)秀為一位世界上優(yōu)秀的演員而聞名。的演員而聞名。拓拓 展展be famous to +sb. 為某人所熟知為某人所熟知【試題在線試題在線】 4. Lu Xun was famous _ his novels, such as The Story of Ah Q, My Old
7、Home and Village Opera. A. of B. to C. as D. for5. Do you know Running Man? Of course. And Deng Chao is famous_ the captain of the team. A. for B. of C. as D. at6. The Pyramid in Egypt is famous _ the people all over the world. A. as B. to C. for D. onDCB be sure的用法的用法(2011年年78題題)考點三 My parents want
8、 me to be a doctor,but Im not sure about that.我的父母想要我的父母想要我成為一名醫(yī)生,但是我對那并不確定。我成為一名醫(yī)生,但是我對那并不確定。(Unit 6 P42)【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 be sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事(表示將來)??隙ㄒ瞿呈拢ū硎緦恚?。 be sure about /of sth.確信或對某事有把握。確信或對某事有把握。 be sure that(可省略)可省略)/if /whether+賓語從句。如:賓語從句。如: I am sure(that) Mary will win the first pla
9、ce.我我確定瑪麗會贏得第一名。確定瑪麗會贏得第一名。 I am not sure if/whether Tom will come to my party tomorrow.我不確定湯姆明天是否會來我的聚會。我不確定湯姆明天是否會來我的聚會。注注 意意若從句中有若從句中有“or not”,則只能用,則只能用whether。【試題在線試題在線】 7. We are sure _ some unpleasant experiences in life. What is important is we should learn something from them. A. having B. t
10、o have C. had D. have8. Im not sure _ the weather will be good or not tomorrow, so youd better take an umbrella. A. where B. which C. that D. whetherBD9. I believe Jim is sure _ the exam with a high score. He works much harder than before. A. pass B. passed C. passing D. to passD promise的用法的用法考點四 It
11、s a kind of promise. 這是一種承諾。這是一種承諾。(Unit 6 P45)promise sth. to sb.(=promise sb. sth.)許諾給某人某物許諾給某人某物promise (not) to do sth.答應答應/ /允諾(不)做某事允諾(不)做某事keep/break a promise遵守遵守/ /違違背諾言背諾言 make a promise答應;許諾答應;許諾promise【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】如:如: Once you make a promise, you should keep it. 你一旦許諾,你就應該遵守它。你一旦許諾,你就應該遵
12、守它。 I promise not to be late for school again. 我我承諾上學不再遲到。承諾上學不再遲到?!驹囶}在線試題在線】 10. He promised _ me a series of story books,but he never did it. A. to give B. giving C. gives D. gave11. To be an honest person, the first thing we should do is never _our own promises. A. breaking B. failing C. making D
13、. keepingAA12. 她信守諾言,定期去看望她的姑媽。(完她信守諾言,定期去看望她的姑媽。(完成譯句)成譯句) She _ her _ to visit her aunt regularly.kept/keepspromise too.to.句型句型(2015 A卷卷79題題,2015 B卷卷79題題,2008年年70題題)考點五 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時這些決定可能會太難有時這些決定可能會太難而無法堅持。(而無法堅持。(Unit 6 P45)【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 too+adj./adv.(
14、+for sb.) +to do sth.(對某人而言對某人而言)太太而不能而不能。 “too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”句型,可與句型,可與not.enough to do句型轉換;也可與句型轉換;也可與so/such.that.句型句型轉換,此時轉換,此時that從句用否定結構。如:從句用否定結構。如: The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem is not easy enough for me to work out.=The problem is so difficult that I ca
15、nt work out.這道題太難了,我解不出來了。這道題太難了,我解不出來了?!驹囶}在線試題在線】 13. Cindy is too scared to _ alone in the evening. A. walks B. walk C. walked D. walking14. Jack got up _ late_ catch the early bus. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough: to15. The little girl couldnt say a word because she was so frightened.(改為同義句)(改為同義句) The little girl was_ frightened_ say a word.BCtooto