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Unit 5 Family and Home
Lesson 28 A Family Picnic
單詞闖關(guān)
1.野餐['p?kn?k] ________
2.?dāng)y帶;搬運(yùn)['k?r?] ________
3.籃;筐['bɑ?sk?t] ________
4.許多[l?t] ________
5.安靜的;平靜的['kwa??t] ________
6.tablecloth['te?blkl?θ]________
短語(yǔ)互譯
1.小心;注意 ________________
2.去野餐 ________________
3.在湖邊 ________________
2、
4.a(chǎn) basket of…________________
句型在線(xiàn)
1.我媽媽正在做什么?
________ ________ my mum ________?
2.她正在做沙拉。
She is ________ ________ ________.
3.有許多水果和蔬菜供我們食用。
There are ________ ________ fruits and vegetables for us.
4.我爸爸正在做三明治。
My dad is ________ ________.
5.鮑勃和琳正在做什么?
What ________ Bob and Lynn _
3、_______?
6.他們正在畫(huà)畫(huà)。
________ are ________.
●1 carry v. 攜帶;搬運(yùn)
[觀(guān)察] Bob is carrying a big basket of food.
鮑勃正提著一大籃子食物。
[辨析] carry, take, bring與get/fetch都有“拿”的意思,其區(qū)別如下:
詞條
用法
例句
carry
意為“攜帶;搬運(yùn)”,指搬運(yùn)較重的東西,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的方向性。
Will you please carry the box for me? 請(qǐng)幫我搬那個(gè)箱子好嗎?
take
意為“拿走,帶走”
4、,強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)離說(shuō)話(huà)人。
Take the box to your room, please.
請(qǐng)把這個(gè)盒子拿到你的房間去。
bring
意為“拿來(lái),帶來(lái)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)靠近說(shuō)話(huà)人。
Don't forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
明天別忘了把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。
get/fetch
意為“去取”,強(qiáng)調(diào)往返。
Could you fetch me my bag?
你能幫我去取我的包嗎?
[圖解]
活學(xué)活用
1.(1)明天把你的CD帶給我好嗎?
Can you ________ ________ your CD
5、 tomorrow?
(2)你給我提著手提箱好嗎?
Could you ________ the suitcase ________ ________?
●2 lots of許多
[觀(guān)察] There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us.
有許多水果和蔬菜供我們食用。
[探究] lots of相當(dāng)于a lot of,表示“許多”,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞(相當(dāng)于many),又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞(相當(dāng)于________)。
[拓展] a lot為副詞短語(yǔ),意為“非常;十分”,相當(dāng)于much/very much,修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞,在句中作
6、狀語(yǔ)。例如:
Thanks a lot. 非常感謝。
活學(xué)活用
2.(1)籃子里有許多蘋(píng)果。
There are ________ ________ apples in the basket.
(2)鮑勃對(duì)詹妮非常了解。
Bob knows ________ ________ about Jenny.
●3 look out小心;注意
[觀(guān)察] Look out! There is a car coming.
當(dāng)心!汽車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)了。
Look out! It's dangerous!小心!危險(xiǎn)!
[探究] look out 相當(dāng)于be careful。
[拓展]
7、與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):
look for尋找 look after 照顧
look over檢查 look up向上看;查閱
look around 向四周看 look at看
活學(xué)活用
3.(1)________! Your baby is climbing up the tree.
A.Look out
B.Look in
C.Look at
D.Look down
(2)Don't worry. I can help you ________ your pet cat when you go on a trip.
A.look up B.look at
8、
C.look after D.look like
●4 quiet adj.安靜的;平靜的
[觀(guān)察] They are very quiet. 他們很安靜。
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
安靜!寶寶正在睡覺(jué)。
[探究] quiet在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),即“be quiet”或“quiet+名詞”。其副詞形式是quietly。
活學(xué)活用
4.(1)My father is sleeping. ________ ________(安靜), please.
(2)Lucy is ________ ________ ________(安靜的女孩)
9、.She likes reading.
● There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us.
有許多水果和蔬菜供我們食用。
[探究] (1)there be 句型是倒裝句,句子的主語(yǔ)是后面的名詞。若后面的名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is;若后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。當(dāng)后面接多個(gè)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞與離其最近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原則。例如:
There ________ a map on the wall.
墻上有一張地圖。
There ________ two pencils on the des
10、k.
書(shū)桌上有兩支鉛筆。
There is a dog and two cats under the tree.
樹(shù)下有一條狗和兩只貓。
There are two oranges and an apple in the basket.
籃子里有兩個(gè)橘子和一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。
(2)there be句型還有其他的時(shí)態(tài)變化,如一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等。
(3)there be句型表示“存在;有”,而have/has當(dāng)“有”講時(shí),表示某人擁有某物。
記憶口訣
there be句型有特點(diǎn),主語(yǔ)跟在be后面;
單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are也不難;
多個(gè)主語(yǔ)若并列,be隨第一主語(yǔ)
11、變;
否定be后加not,疑問(wèn)be在there前;
介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn),“有”是“存在”記心間。
活學(xué)活用
There ________ some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles.
A.a(chǎn)m B.is
C.a(chǎn)re D.be
詳解詳析
【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】
單詞闖關(guān)
1.picnic 2.carry 3.basket 4.lot
5.quiet 6.桌布;臺(tái)布
短語(yǔ)互譯
1.look out 2.go on a picnic
3.near the lake 4.一籃子……
句型在線(xiàn)
1.What is; doing 2.making a salad
3.lots of
4.making sandwiches
5.a(chǎn)re; doing
6.They; painting
【課堂互動(dòng)探究】
詞匯點(diǎn)睛
●1 (1)bring me (2)carry; for me
●2 much (1)lots of (2)a lot
●3 (1)A (2)C
●4 (1)Be quiet (2)a quiet girl
句型透視
● is; are B
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