2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 Unit 1 Cultural heritage 單元過關檢測卷（一） 新人教版必修第二冊

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1、單元過關檢測卷(一) 　　考試時間：120分鐘　　　滿分：150分 選擇題部分 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) 聽力材料 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 W：Excuse me, Mr Smith. M：What's the matter? I don't want to be disturbed while I'm talking to Mr Black. W

2、：But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. M：Call him, please, and put off our meeting. 1．What will the man do next? A．Attend a meeting. B．See an engineer. C．Talk with Mr Black. 答案：C Text 2 W：I'm hungry. Do you have any cookies? I ate my last one this morning. M：No. But there are

3、some nuts in the living room. 2．What will the woman probably eat? A．Some nuts. B．Some cookies. C．Some fruit. 答案：A Text 3 M：So many magazines on my desk. Who did this? W：Maybe it was Justin. He said you were going to refer to them to finish your design. M：Oh, that's right. I did ask him t

4、o bring the latest magazines to me. I completely forgot. 3．What did the man ask Justin to do? A．Bring some magazines. B．Design a magazine cover. C．Read the magazines on his table. 答案：A Text 4 W：When on earth did you get home last night? 11：30 or 12 o'clock? M：Not really, my watch told me it

5、 was only 11：20 when I opened the door. 4．When did the man get home last night? A．At 11：30. B．At 11：20. C．At 12：00. 答案：B Text 5 M：What have you got there? W：It's my sun lamp. I'm taking it down to the electrical repair shop to be fixed. There's something wrong with the wiring. 5．Where is

6、the woman going? A．To a lamp factory. B．To a repair shop. C．To a garage. 答案：B 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 Text 6 M：How did you do on the exam, Nancy? W：I passed, but

7、 I didn't do so well. The essay question was the worst part for me. How about you? M：I did all right on everything except for the essay question, too. I wasn't really prepared to write about Arthur Miller's plays. We studied his plays for only a few days. I didn't think it would be on the test. W

8、：Me, either. I thought Mr Green would ask us something about Mark Twain's novels or maybe Walt Whitman's poems. I studied most of the material on these two writers and didn't spend much time on Arthur Miller's plays. 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．An exam. B．A course. C．A lecture. 答案

9、：A 7．What topic did the essay question cover? A．Walt Whitman's poems. B．Mark Twain's novels. C．Arthur Miller's plays. 答案：C 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 Text 7 M：Hello. Could I speak to Mr Smith's secretary, please? W：Yes. It's Mr Smith's secretary speaking. M：Oh, hello, this is Mr Green's Service in L

10、ondon. W：What can I do for you? M：Well, my boss Mr Green is coming out to Tokyo in the first week of December and I want to check whether you know he is coming. W：I did already know about it. He's coming for the conference. M：That's right, and he would really like to take up Mr Smith's offer to

11、visit the factory. W：When would it suit you? The conference will be running from Tuesday to Thursday. M：Er, well, either Monday or Friday would be good. Which day do you think would be better for Mr Smith? W：Er, as far as he's concerned, Monday will be fine. M：Oh, that's great. 8．When will Mr G

12、reen come to Tokyo? A．At the beginning of December. B．In the middle of November. C．In the last week of October. 答案：A 9．How long will the conference last? A．A week. B．5 days. C．3 days. 答案：C 10．When will Mr Green visit the factory? A．Before the conference. B．During the conference. C．Afte

13、r the conference. 答案：A 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 Text 8 W：Could you check my tires, sir? I think they need air. M：No problem, madam. Well, they are just all right. Should I check the air in the spare tire as well? W：I don't think so. It's brand new. M：Should I clean the windshield (擋風玻璃) for you?

14、W：Yes, please. I also want you to check the radiator (散熱器)． M：All right, madam. Gosh, there is hardly any water in the radiator. That's dangerous, madam. You could break down because of the heat, you know. W：Please fill it up with water then. M：OK, madam. W：Do you take credit cards or checks? M

15、：Sorry, we don't. It's ten dollars in total. W：OK. Here you are. M：Thank you. Have a nice drive. 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a gas station. B．At a garage. C．At a car factory. 答案：B 12．Which part of the car exists potential risk? A．The tire. B．The radiator.

16、 C．The windshield. 答案：B 13．How does the woman pay? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By check. 答案：A 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 Text 9 M：So you studied art at college? W：Right. But I gave up my job as a painter when my daughter was born. I thought about teaching art classes part-time, but inste

17、ad I started making dolls for my daughter. I love acting, so I often invented plays for the dolls. I once used the dolls to give a show at my daughter's party. The children loved it. As a result, other parents asked me to do the show at their children's parties. M：It must be a lot of work for you.

18、 W：Yes. I love making the dolls, but I decided that I needed someone to help me with the shows. Luckily my neighbor Lena was willing to perform with me. Her husband recorded the music to go with the shows. It would be impossible to do everything on my own. M：Have you ever had any problems? W：Only

19、 once. I wrote a story about a lion. The children were afraid of the lion and cried. I was worried the parents might complain, but in fact they laughed about it. After that, whenever I've invented a new story, I show it to my daughter. She always tells me exactly what she thinks of it. M：And the sh

20、ows continue to be successful? W：Yes, I have a wide range of different shows. They become so successful that I could do one every day, but I don't want to do that. The reason the shows have become popular is that I love every minute of every show, and so other people love them too. 14．What was th

21、e woman's first job? A．A teacher. B．An actress. C．An artist. 答案：C 15．How did the children react towards the play about a lion? A．They were frightened. B．They laughed about it. C．They complained to their parents. 答案：A 16．Who recorded the music for the playing? A．Lena. B．Lena's neigh

22、bour. C．Lena's husband. 答案：C 17．How does the woman's daughter help her? A．Perform in the shows. B．Record the music for the shows. C．Give opinions on the new stories. 答案：C 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 Text 10 M：The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the palace of the Ming and Qing dy

23、nasties. In the early 15th century, large-size construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and the Qing d

24、ynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public. The Palace Museum is about 960 meters long from north to

25、 south and 750 meters wide from west to east, with a 10-meter-high wall around. In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were from Fangshan and other

26、 places. The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing. Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After 1949, the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the

27、 Chinese government. 18．When were the buildings of the Forbidden City changed into a museum? A．In 1420. B．In 1949. C．In 1925. 答案：C 19．Where was the wood for building from in Ming Dynasty? A．Hunan and Sichuan. B．Northeast of China. C．Shanxi and Gansu. 答案：A 20．What do people d

28、o with the Palace Museum? A．Special measures are made to rebuild it. B．It's under special preservation by the Chinese government. C．It's open to only foreigners. 答案：B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A More than 2,000 years ago, when the las

29、t shovelful (一鏟) of dirt fell on the Terracotta Warriors, it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “l(fā)ives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who died in 210 BC. But things got better for these clay soldiers. Ever s

30、ince they were discovered in Xi'an in 1974, by a group of farmers; they've been able to see the bigger world—traveling from one museum to the next. They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square, reported The New York Times. However, the story doesn't end here.The 2,000 soldiers f

31、ound so far are estimated (估計) to be only one quarter of the total number. Moreover, scientists haven't yet dared to touch the central tomb, which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself. “Partly it's out of respect for the elders，” explained Kristin Romey, consultant for the exhibit

32、ion. “But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate it.” This is true. According to ancient writings, the emperor's tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury which is deadly harmful to people but can keep the body in good condition. Stu

33、dies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury. This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous. The other reason is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb. “When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’， the minute they faced the air and sunlight, th

34、e paint just went off，” Romey told the Fox News. But he believes that the solution will come when science highly develops. Perhaps a robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help find out the best way to protect it. In the end, scientists and historians must think twice about how t

35、o find the way against the damage their digging might cause. Romey said, “You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.” 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文，作者闡述了秦始皇陵地宮“以水銀為江河湖海”，因而現(xiàn)行科學技術尚無法對其進行發(fā)掘、研究的問題，對兵馬俑的數(shù)量也做了大致的推算。 21．What is the point of the passage? A．To tell about the mysteries of Qin Shi Huang's tomb.

36、 B．To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science. C．To introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York. D．To explain the risks of further excavating Qin Shi Huang's tomb. 答案：D　主旨大意題。本文主要講的是為什么科學家目前還不敢動手開挖秦始皇陵，以及這其中的風險所在，所以答案為D項。 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is est

37、imated that about 10,000 clay soldiers were buried with Qin Shi Huang in his tomb. B．The decision whether to open the tomb is likely to depend on technological progress. C．The deadly harmful mercury was used by Qin Shi Huang to keep grave robbers away. D．Scientists won't excavate Qin Shi Huang's

38、tomb until they find good ways to keep the body in good condition. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第四段中的“The 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated (估計) to be only one quarter of the total number.”可知A項錯誤；由第六段中的“the emperor's tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury which is deadly harmful to people but can kee

39、p the body in good condition”可知秦始皇使用水銀主要是為了更好地保存自己的遺體，所以C項錯誤；科學家們等待技術發(fā)展到一定程度，直到可以避免對陵墓造成損害的時候再動手開墓，而不是找到辦法保存秦始皇的遺體，故D項錯誤，所以B項正確。 23．The underlined word “investigate” in the last but one paragraph probably means ________. A．explore B．a(chǎn)rrange C．take over D．settle down 答案：A　詞義猜測題。上文提到由于有水銀，挖掘人員

40、不能進入陵墓，所以這里提到的機器人的作用就是代替科學家進入陵墓研究，所以investigate在這里的意思就是“偵查，調(diào)查，研究”，故選A項。 B Famous art museums have one of the largest collections of art under one roof. Located in New York City's Museum Mile area, the Metropolitan Museum of Art has over two million works of art within its permanent collection,

41、 which is divided into 19 sections of interest. The Met's American paintings section also has one of their earliest sculptures from 1870 on display. Hiram Power's California was one of the first pieces that inspired them to focus on building the museum around American art. Their art section features

42、 paintings by Michelangelo, Rembrandt and Van Gogh among its 11,000 paintings on hand. The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles is a privately-run museum that has a wide collection of European art, Greek and Roman sculptures, and classic drawings. The museum also has an extensive collection of Ameri

43、can photography collection, which is one of the only areas within its museum that focuses on American areas of interest. There is also a research center that was opened in 1985, where staff researches information about the artifacts that exist and makes sure that the information being presented can

44、be used in publications and workshops for presentation purposes. The Musee du Louvre in Paris, France, is one of the oldest, famous and most visited museums in the world, known as a place where artists were allowed to showcase their art since the early days in the 1700s. The museum was formally ope

45、ned in 1750, and much of France's much neglected artists were allowed to present their works in this museum.They have owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public. Visitors can view some of the favorite famous pieces, like the Ve

46、nus de Milo and the Mona Lisa, which has called the Louvre home for centuries. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。全文介紹了紐約大都會藝術博物館、J.Paul Getty藝術博物館和巴黎盧浮宮中藝術作品的收藏情況。 24．According to the passage, ________. A．the J．Paul Getty Museum has 11,000 paintings in store B．the Musee du Louvre is the home to Mona Lisa for centu

47、ries C．the Metropolitan Museum opened a research center in 1985 D．works of Rembrandt were only exhibited in the J．Paul Getty Museum 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段最后一句可知《蒙娜·麗莎》已在盧浮宮珍藏數(shù)百年之久。 25．What is the title of the passage? A．The Best Art Museum in the World B．Famous Works of Art Around the World C．Fam

48、ous Art Museums Around the World D．Most Popular Artists Around the World 答案：C　標題判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文介紹了幾個享譽世界的藝術博物館，因此C項正確。 26．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A．France's neglected artists. B．The Musee du Louvre. C．Works by the artists who were not famous. D．Visit

49、ors. 答案：B　指代判斷題。根據(jù)后面的“have owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public”及上一句所述該館正式開館時間及不知名的藝術家被允許進來展覽作品可以判斷，they順承上一句指代the Musee du Louvre。 C Look around the walls of your classroom. Do you see pictures or paintings? Most of

50、 the art on show was probably created by yourself and your classmates, using imagination and your own hands. Each year in Toronto thousands of school children make the best use of their imaginations and their creative abilities in workshops provided by an organization called the Inner City Angels.

51、These children work directly with professional (專業(yè)的) artists on different art programs. Natalie McHaffie is one of the many professional artists who work with the Inner City Angels. “My purpose is to teach the children about design，” she says. “Once they learn how to put things together, they can u

52、se that knowledge for other things they may want to do, such as making a kite or designing a house.” Recently Ms McHaffie worked with 16 children at St. Bernard School to create a wall painting in the hallway leading to the kindergarten classroom. Together they designed and did the wall painting du

53、ring one school week. When Ms McHaffie first met the student artists, she told them, “We must do a painting that will not only please the kindergarten kids but will also offer them information.” Each of the 16 students was asked to imagine and draw ideas for the painting. After discussing the diff

54、erent ideas together, they chose the theme (主題) “The Four Seasons.” Finishing the painting, four of the student artists had something to say about their experience. Alfea：“You learn more when you do it yourself. As you go along you keep finding out things you didn't know before.” Mauro：“I like wo

55、rking in a group because you get more done than if you work alone.” Paolo：“It's been fun working in a group, not the same kind of exciting fun as when you're playing basketball. When you do art, it makes you feel peaceful.” Paulina：“You can learn from working with the other kids. By talking to ea

56、ch other you can find ways to do things.” 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。多倫多的學生每年都有機會和職業(yè)藝術家合作，共同進行不同的藝術創(chuàng)作。 27．Each year, thousands of school children in Toronto ________. A．join the Inner City Angels B．take part in the city's art programs C．take art classes in different workshops D．create paintings on the wall

57、s of their classrooms 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Each year in Toronto thousands of school children”和“These children work directly with professional (專業(yè)的) artists on different art programs.”可知，每年都有成千上萬的學生參加多倫多的藝術項目。 28．Ms McHaffie hopes the children ________. A．will understand the importance of design B．

58、can design a house of their own some day C．will start learning easy things such as making a kite D．can spread knowledge of how to put things together 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Natalie McHaffie說的“My purpose is to teach the children about design”和“they can use that knowledge for other things they may want t

59、o do”可推測，她認為如何設計很重要，因此她希望孩子們理解設計的重要性。 29．What was the task of the sixteen students? A．Collecting paintings at St. Bernard School. B．Playing with the kindergarten kids. C．Designing a classroom. D．Painting on a wall. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“16 children at St. Bernard School to create a wall painting”

60、可知，這16名學生的任務是創(chuàng)作一幅壁畫。 30．We can infer from the text that all the four student artists ________. A．enjoyed the peace of their work B．learned quite a lot from their work C．said something good about each other D．realized the advantages of group work 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后四段內(nèi)容可知，這四名學生都從這次的工作中受益匪淺。 第二節(jié)(共5

61、小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 International tourism is becoming increasingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel (西斯廷教堂) in the Vatican.__31__ They've thrown rubb

62、ish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics. As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit.__32__ That may raise the humidity (濕氣) of the ai

63、r and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area. __33__ Firstly, we have to cut down

64、tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.__34__ People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks (面罩) to

65、protect the paintings. In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places.__35__ And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places. A．For example, special paths can be built. B．What can we do to deal with these problems? C．The Great Wall was bui

66、lt over 2,000 years ago. D．However, these visitors have caused many problems. E．Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world. F．If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. G．Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者指出諸多名勝如長城、西斯廷教堂等地，因為游客越來越多，其建筑、作品遭到了毀壞。針對這些毀壞，作者提出了一些可行性保護措施。 31．D　由下文語境“They've thrown rubbish everywhere ...”可知，此處談論游客為景點帶來的破壞。 32．G　此處前文和后文均談論游客的呼吸帶出的水汽對那些繪畫作品以及建筑墻壁的破壞作用，故選項G承上啟下，順應語境。