2019秋高中英語 單元質量評估（一）（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、單元質量評估(一) (時間：100分鐘　滿分：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher，because

2、，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life. In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them

3、to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues (問題)． Here is a question：What if you don't get along with your teachers？In fact，

4、teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (個性沖突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make t

5、hat happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However if a certain teacher isn't your favourite，you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially ______．Here are some of those responsibilities(

6、責任) ： Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments(作業(yè))． Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test. 【語篇解讀】　和老師相處融洽不但有利于學習，還可以鍛煉你的社交能力。 1．According to the passage，gettin

7、g along well with your teachers will make you________． A．have no problems with study B．get a better seat in the classroom C．get the best scores in the exams D．have more pleasant time in the classroom 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一、三段可知D項正確。 答案：D 2．The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph，refers to___

8、_____． A．the happy time you have in the classroom B．getting along very well with classmates C．a(chǎn) better relationship between you and your teacher D．the disappearance of personality differences 解析：代詞指代題。結合整句來看，that是指to make the situation better，本段講述的是師生之間有了個性沖突后，你該如何做，由此判斷出C項正確。 答案：C 3．Which of

9、 the following can be filled in the blank? A．if you fulfill(履行)your basic responsibilities as a student B．if you are thought of as a good student C．if you know some basic social skills D．if you are easy-going and helpful 解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面所列舉的學生應該履行的一些責任可知，如果你履行了這些基本職責的話，即使你不喜歡那個老師，你也可以和他/她成功相處。因此，A

10、項正確。 答案：A 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of friendship in schools. B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C．Studying skills for students. D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers. 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述了和諧師生關系的重要性。文章前三段討論了其重要性，只是在文章最后提及了學

11、生如果能履行一些基本職責的話，也可能和老師建立良好的關系。 答案：B B Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone. Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends eve

12、n if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can't get together，use the phone to keep in touch. Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”intimacy (親密)．Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointment

13、s.Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.Help raise friends' self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events. Have different friends for different activities，such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling le

14、ague. Don't wait for a friend to ask a favour.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities. Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your

15、 interests. Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship. Enroll__in an adult-education course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. 【語篇解讀】　友誼能令人更健康。我們應如何交友呢？ 5．People with close friends have a ________

16、ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A．less　　　　　 B．greater C．poorer D．little 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease...”可知。 答案：B 6．According to the passage，you'd better offer advice to your friends________． A．a(chǎn)t

17、 any moment B．only when they are happy C．only when they want it D．only when you are glad 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句“Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.”可知C項正確。 答案：C 7．What should we do to have friends according to the author? A．Make friendship a priori

18、ty. B．Open up to close friends. C．Never take a friendship for granted. D．All the above. 解析：推理判斷題。本文第一段講了有朋友的益處，之后的幾段分析怎樣才能獲得友誼。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可歸納出答案。 答案：D 8．What does “Enroll in”in the last paragraph mean? A．Have. B．Take part in. C．Represent. D．Put up with. 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處意為“報名參加”。

19、 答案：B C On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older

20、 kid. I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，mu

21、sic，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A

22、，and not remembered anything later.I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful! While drinking and smoking might be present in some middl

23、e schools，they're also around in high school.I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for (申請) college.The“friends” who say you'r

24、e a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions. 【語篇解讀】　本文是議論文。文章主要討論了應該怎樣度過高中時代。 9．What does the author think of

25、high school? A．It requires hard work. B．There are very few activities. C．It's hard to meet new people there. D．There isn't enough time for homework. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的描述“進入高中，每晚要寫幾個小時的作業(yè)”可知，作者覺得高中學習生活很辛苦。 答案：A 10．The author advises high school students to________． A．give up sports B．choose us

26、eful classes C．try their best to get good grades D．get ready for tests the night before 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“If you have a choice between...a lot more useful！”可知，作者建議高中生選擇有用的課程。 答案：B 11．The text is probably written by________． A．a(chǎn) high school student B．a(chǎn) chemistry teacher C．a(chǎn) college student D．a(chǎn)

27、 sports player 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.”可知，作者還在高中上學。 答案：A 12．The last paragraph mainly tells us________． A．a(chǎn)bout the trouble caused by drinking and smoking B．a(chǎn)bout the importance of making friends C．not to go to any party in high school D．no

28、t to lose ourselves in high school 解析：段落大意題。作者的一些朋友上了高中后開始抽煙喝酒、虛度時光，作者覺得要和這些所謂的朋友斷絕往來，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他們的覆轍。由此可知，最后一段主要告訴我們在高中幾年的學習生活中，不要迷失了自我。 答案：D D Are you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive

29、 the first week. You're not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat.They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high is an opportunity，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teacher

30、s are ready to help If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”．If your school has this，then you will

31、be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teac

32、hers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points I

33、f you've got an older brother or sister at the school，then ask them for advice. Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning! 【語篇解讀】　本文向剛剛步入高中的新生提供了一些如何適應新的高中學

34、習生活的建議。 13．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A．Other students have similar feelings to yours. B．Other students have to learn boating with you. C．Other students will help you solve your problems. D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 解析

35、：句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“but they're just as nervous as you are”可知，別的學生對高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去。 答案：A 14．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because________． A．teachers won't blame them as parents do B．teachers are good at helping solve problems C．teachers are equal to every student D．

36、parents are too busy to help them 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“as they're experienced in helping new students”可知，老師們經(jīng)驗豐富，善于幫助解決問題。 答案：B 15．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To tell students the importance of learning. B．To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high. C．To make a difference wh

37、en moving up to senior high. D．To help new students to get used to life in senior high. 解析：寫作意圖題。結合第一段中的“We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”及下文的建議可知，作者的寫作意圖是幫助剛剛步入高中的學子盡快適應高中的學習生活。 答案：D 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to deal with y

38、our homework Write it down.__16__Make a note on your notebook.Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won't forget anything. Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work.__17__It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone

39、，log off(退出)your computer(unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible.Don't leave homework to die last minute，__18__The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish！Do all your homework as early as you can，so you don't have a pile of

40、(一堆) homework the next day. __19__Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.For example：English—ten minutes，science—ten minutes，maths—forty minutes，history—twenty minutes. Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without st

41、opping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break.Just make sure it's quick (no more than 15 minutes)．Do not turn on the TV，or you'll never go back and finish your homework.__20__ A．Use your time wisely. B．Start as soon as you get home. C．Start your hardest homework. D．Never do yo

42、ur homework in front of the TV. E．You can take a walk or find something to eat. F．After short breaks，return to finish up the last of your work. G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 答案：16.G　17.D　18.B　19.A　20.F 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短

43、文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 “Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？It's Friday，and we don't have any __21__．Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was __22__ next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could __23__ that James wanted so

44、 badly to have his friend over. “I'm so sorry，James，”she said. “I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in __24__． “I know it's __25__ for you，”mum said softly.“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little...strange.And then they would

45、 make fun of you.” “No，they wouldn't，Mum，”James protested.“We're not __26__ at all.We're just ordinary people.” Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy__27__．And your poor father—he doesn't feel__28__．He really needs a rest.” “I can h

46、elp，Mum！”James said.“__29__ I can make you and dad feel better，can Brett come over？Please？” “Well...”mum began. “Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __30__ what he needed—two spanners(扳手)．“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This won't take

47、 a second.”After some __31__，James was finished.With a smile of __32__ on his face，he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”mum said.“That's much better！How did you do it？” “Easy，”James said __33__．“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just __34__ them slightly！I learned that in r

48、obotic science at school.” “What about your father？Can you __35__ him？”asked mum. “I'll try，”James replied.He __36__ up dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dad's head.Then he turned the __37__ on.Dad opened his eyes and __38__ immediately.“He just let his __39__ r

49、un too low，that's all，”James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？” “I guess so，”replied mum.“Your friends will just have to __40__ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！” 【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。題材為家庭生活類。詹姆斯想邀請同學來家里，他母親卻不同意，然而詹姆斯最終還是說服了母親。 21．A.chance B．message C．

50、homework D．difficulty 解析：詹姆斯想請同學來家里的原因是他們沒有家庭作業(yè)，故答案為C項。 答案：C 22．A.asleep B．reading C．a(chǎn)lone D．standing 解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Dad opened his eyes”及本句中“resting his head on his arms”可推知，父親已經(jīng)睡了，故答案為A項。 答案：A 23．A.explain B．see C．a(chǎn)gree D．doubt 解析：母親可以看出詹姆斯非常想讓他的朋友過來。 答案：B 24．A.terror B．tears

51、C．surprise D．silence 解析：媽媽拒絕了他的請求，又根據(jù)詹姆斯所說的話“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why Mum？”，可判斷詹姆斯很傷心，幾乎要哭了，故答案為B項。 答案：B 25．A.fair B．easy C．good D．hard 解析：首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所說的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”，由此可見母親認為：從不讓朋友到家來對于詹姆斯來說是很難的。 答案：D 26．A.strange

52、 B．normal C．popular D．a(chǎn)nxious 解析：根據(jù)上一段中的“...other people might think we're a little...strange.”可知本題答案為strange。 答案：A 27．A.headache B．loss C．task D．day 解析：由“my neck has been so painful”可推斷她的頭疼得很厲害。 答案：A 28．A.ill B．funny C．sorry D．well 解析：根據(jù)下文“He really needs a rest.”可知這里表示：父親也感覺不

53、舒服。well作形容詞時，意為：in good health健康。 答案：D 29．A.As B．If C．Since D．Before 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，設空處后的句子“I can...better”表示條件，故答案為B項。 答案：B 30．A.kept B．controlled C．found D．returned 解析：他從廚房的抽屜那里找到了他想要的東西——兩個扳手。 答案：C 31.A.requests B．thoughts C．repairs D．instructions 解析：根據(jù)下一段中的“Dad had tightened

54、your neck bolts too much！”可知，本空表示詹姆斯幫母親進行了修理，故答案為C項。 答案：C 32．A.sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness 解析：根據(jù)本句中的“smile”可推知，他對自己的工作很滿意，故答案為satisfaction。 答案：B 33．A.embarrassedly B．gratefully C．impatiently D．proudly 解析：根據(jù)本句中的“easy”可推知答案為：驕傲地。詹姆斯驕傲地說：“那很容易?！? 答案：D 34．A.adjuste

55、d B．collected C．produced D．covered 解析：根據(jù)“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much”可推知，詹姆斯只是調整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案為A項。 答案：A 35．A.greet B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．help D．a(chǎn)sk 解析：母親現(xiàn)在感覺舒服多了，于是請求詹姆斯去幫下他父親，故答案為C項。 答案：C 36．A.lifted B．caught C．gave D．filled 解析：在“plugged the electric wire”之前，須把父親的頭發(fā)撩起來，故

56、答案為lifted(抬起；撩起)。 答案：A 37．A.television B．power C．light D．gas 解析：turn the power on 接通電源。 答案：B 38．A.grew up B．lay down C．broke down D．sat up 解析：上文提到父親在睡覺，故答案為sat up(坐起來)。 答案：D 39．A.food B．temperature C．battery D．blood 解析：根據(jù)上文“He lifted up dad's hair at the back of his neck，and p

57、lugged the electric wire into dad's head.”可知，原來父親只是把電池電流調低了，故答案為C項。 答案：C 40．A.prove B．expect C．suspect D．a(chǎn)ccept 解析：句意：你的朋友們將不得不接受我們是一個非常不同尋常的家庭。 答案：D 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I feel upset because I have a strange neighbour.She lives in a house with 41

58、.________(dust) curtains 42.________(hang) before dirty windows.I wonder if it is because she has no friend 43.________ she has developed the habit of setting down a series of facts she has gone through in her diary. She seldom goes 44.________(outdoor)．However，one day I happened 45.________(meet)

59、her when she was walking the dog in the park 46.________ dusk.She was much 47.________(concern) about my new novel.It was the first time in a year that I 48.________(communicate) with her face 49.________ face.We didn't stop talking until the sky was 50.________(entire) dark.We had got to go home im

60、mediately because a thunder storm was on its way! 答案：41.dusty　42.hanging　43.that　44.outdoors 45．to meet　46.at　47.concerned　48.had communicated　49.to　50.entirely 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加

61、一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一個單詞； (2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 I have many friends，and I have only one good friend.Her name is Zhou Fang，F(xiàn)ang is my closed friend in our school.After class，we always take walk in the garden and talk about a

62、 lot of thing.We talk to the topic in the newspaper，some difficulty maths problems and so on.Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice.We are very happy when they get together.Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life.We all need friends because friendship are wealth

63、. 答案： I have many friends， I have only one good friend.Her name is Zhou Fang，F(xiàn)ang is my friend in our school.After class，we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of .We talk the topic in the newspaper，some maths problems and so on.Fang can even be my teacher because she often of

64、fers me good advice.We are very happy when get together.Friendship helps me grow and my life.We all need friends because friendship wealth. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 假設你是李華，你的好朋友劉梅前不久隨父母去了美國，她寫信告訴你她很不適應美國的校園生活，感到很孤獨。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語給她寫一封回信。 (1)學好英語，從而增加和別人交流的機會。 (2)多交一些朋友，友情會使她忘記孤獨。 (3)積極參加各種活動，使自己的生活更加有趣

65、。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右。 (2)可適當增加細節(jié)。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________

66、_______________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： Dear Liu Mei， I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America，but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly，you should work hard at English，which can give you more opportunities to