2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 高考提能練（二十一）（含解析）外研版必修4

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1、高考提能練(二十一) Module 3　Body Language andNon-verbal Communication Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A [2019·昆明調(diào)研] A study of 500,000 songs released (發(fā)行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness. In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, r

2、esearchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “‘Happiness’ is going down, ‘sadness’ is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more ‘danceable’ and more ‘party-like’，” co-author Natalia L．Komarova told The Associa

3、ted Press. The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a “l(fā)ow happiness” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “high happiness”

4、 trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote. Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward”

5、 trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email. It was also found that the “maleness” of songs — the frequency of male singers in popular

6、music — had decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote. This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists

7、and songwriters. 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：音樂(lè)文化　主題：流行音樂(lè)表意趨勢(shì) 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了流行音樂(lè)表達(dá)的情緒的變化趨勢(shì)。 【難句分析】　Apart from the emotional trends，researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the ear

8、ly 2000s. 分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主語(yǔ)是researchers，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞discovered后面接了兩個(gè)由and連接的并列賓語(yǔ)從句；Apart from the emotional trends和with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s為介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 譯文：除情感上的趨勢(shì)外，研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)，最成功的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格是舞曲和流行音樂(lè)，隨著21世紀(jì)初搖滾樂(lè)的開(kāi)始流行，它們呈現(xiàn)出一種明顯下降的趨勢(shì)。 1．The researchers examined lots of songs to ______. A．find

9、 songs for dances and parties B．choose songs for a journal C．release more songs D．know better about songs 答案與解析：D　考查推理判斷。文章第二段介紹了加州大學(xué)的研究者們調(diào)查了成千上萬(wàn)的歌曲并把它們按情緒分類(lèi)，緊接著得出歌曲分類(lèi)的結(jié)果，可見(jiàn)他們調(diào)查歌曲的目的是想對(duì)歌曲有更多的了解，故選D。A、C兩項(xiàng)曲解文意；B項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有。 2．Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness? A．Natalia L．Komarova's.

10、 B．Sam Smith's. C．Gorgon City's. D．Bruce Springsteen's. 答案與解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen... had a ‘high happiness’ trend”可知D項(xiàng)正確。Natalia L．Komarova為報(bào)道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam Smith、Gorgon City所演唱的歌曲有讓人開(kāi)心感降低的趨勢(shì)，故排除。 3．What do we know about songs over the

11、past three decades? A．Rock became popular in the early 2000s. B．Fewer unhappy songs came to light every year. C．Male singers were better at performing pop music. D．Female artists were less skilled in writing songs. 答案與解析：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”

12、可知，搖滾樂(lè)在21世紀(jì)初開(kāi)始流行，故A項(xiàng)正確。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文意不符。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Pop Music is Getting Sadder B．Music Calls for Sex Equality C．Pop Music Has a Long History D．Music Industry Is Going Down 答案與解析：A　考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)文章首段總述及后續(xù)段落的描述可知，全文重點(diǎn)介紹了流行音樂(lè)正變得越來(lái)越傷感，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)僅是文章中提到的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)；C項(xiàng)不是文章的重點(diǎn)；D項(xiàng)

13、擴(kuò)大外延，屬過(guò)度概括，故排除。 B [2019·陜西檢測(cè)二]Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I've had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathi

14、ng fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart. Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the su

15、n's rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily. In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently they want to enjoy th

16、e fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area. One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The

17、earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although “earthing” or “grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risks. So, walk around barefoot wherever p

18、ossible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches. 體裁：議論文　題材：健康　主題：戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)有益心臟 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)敘述自己的經(jīng)歷、感受和一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，告訴人們戶(hù)外活動(dòng)有益于心臟。 【難句分析】　One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun's ray

19、s. 分析：本句包含whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a gas；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：原因之一可能是當(dāng)你的皮膚暴露在陽(yáng)光下時(shí)，一氧化氮的功能被激活。 5．The first paragraph is meant to ________. A．show the author likes the song very much B．put forward the argument of the passage C．suggest that the author loves nature crazily D．indicate the author is a Mich

20、igan native 答案與解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing‘Sunshine on My Shoulders’， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I've had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breath

21、ing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart”的描述可知，作者寫(xiě)這段的目的是為了提出文章的論點(diǎn)。 6．Sunbathing's good for heart because ________. A．the sun's rays make nitric oxide work B．sunlight can help people keep warm C．the sun's rays can help replace vitamin D D．vitamin D r

22、educes blood circulation 答案與解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks”的描述可推知，日光浴對(duì)心臟有好處是因?yàn)殛?yáng)光能使一氧化氮工作。 7．It's believed that walking through forests can

23、 ________. A．make people popular B．help breathe in fresh air C．reduce blood pressure D．help escape noisy cities 答案與解析：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第三句“But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time

24、 in an urban area”的描述可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為穿過(guò)森林可以降低血壓。 8．The best title of the passage should be ________. A．Nitric Oxide Has Magic Functions B．Walking Barefoot Builds the Body C．Sunbathing is Good for Health D．Outdoor Activities Benefit the Heart 答案與解析：D　考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“Walking barefoot... for yo

25、ur heart”及最后一段“So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches”可知，這篇文章的主旨是戶(hù)外活動(dòng)有益于心臟。 Ⅱ.七選五 [2019·江西名校聯(lián)盟檢測(cè)]Being a student, especially in the later years of high school and the college years, can be a time when you are final

26、ly given the independence that you desired. Meanwhile, you haven't learned exactly how to manage your life between the educational and personal development. Then setting your plans and time sorted out is vital to your success. __1__ No Skipping Experts at Assignment Masters cannot stress enou

27、gh just how important it is that you do not skip any of your classes. There will always be vital information given out in every class that could be the key to unlocking the idea for your final project. __2__ Calendar Buy a calendar and make notes of every single deadline and class that you have. _

28、_3__ One of the worst things that could happen is for you to complete an assignment but hand it in a day too late. Technology Balance __4__ They are the number one reason for delay among students. Training yourself to stay away from them when you are writing your assignments can be really benefici

29、al. Don't Over Commit The mixture of personal and professional life at college can sometimes be challenging. __5__ However, it is important to try not to over commit to activities on either side. Always leave time at the end of a day to review your studies so you can go into the next day's classes

30、 ready and prepared. A．Balancing these two aspects can be tough. B．You should always be ready and present. C．But why self-management is so vital for your success? D．Here are some best self-management tips on how to arrange yourself. E. Keep a balance between study and rest during these educatio

31、nal years. F. Try to balance out your use of certain technology and social media platforms. G. This way you will be on top of the places and what times you have to be there. 體裁：說(shuō)明文　題材：學(xué)習(xí)　主題：平衡學(xué)習(xí)與生活 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文就高中后期和大學(xué)期間學(xué)生如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和生活提出了幾條建議。 1．答案與解析：D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，尤其是從各個(gè)段落的小標(biāo)題可知，下文主要介紹了如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和生活從而進(jìn)行自我管理的建

32、議。D項(xiàng)“Here are some best self-management tips on how to arrange yourself”符合語(yǔ)境，起承上啟下的作用。 【易錯(cuò)分析】　C項(xiàng)很容易誤選，因?yàn)樗c上文銜接得非常緊密，但是通讀下文內(nèi)容可知，下文并非解釋原因，而是提供策略，故C項(xiàng)不可以入選。 2．答案與解析：B　根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題No Skipping以及本段中提到的按時(shí)上課的重要性可知，B項(xiàng)“You should always be ready and present”最符合語(yǔ)境，起到概括總結(jié)的作用，其中present與小標(biāo)題No Skipping也相呼應(yīng)。 3．答案與解析：

33、G　根據(jù)該段中的祈使句“Buy a calendar and make notes of every single deadline and class that you have”可推知，接下來(lái)會(huì)說(shuō)明買(mǎi)日歷并為一些事件做標(biāo)記的好處，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 4．答案與解析：F　根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Technology Balance以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要在講花費(fèi)在科技產(chǎn)品上的時(shí)間要合理得當(dāng)，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 5．答案與解析：A　根據(jù)空前一句的內(nèi)容和空后一句中的However可知，空處應(yīng)指平衡這兩方面是很困難的，起承上啟下的作用，故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) [2019·合肥市高三調(diào)研]Our c

34、lass organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happil

35、y. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit. 答案： Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we to help the senior

36、 people do the cleaning. After that, some of my put on interesting performances, then we played games with them. All of them were amusin and laughed happily. We were lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we all had to say goodbye to them. And they were grateful to us for visit

37、. ①organized后加a。考查冠詞。visit是可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指且visit的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。 ②that改為which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞the Joy Nursing Home，表示物的概念。 ③begin改為began?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文中的last Sunday可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ④classmate改為classmates?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。由句中的some of my可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)的概念，故用classmates。 ⑤but改為and?？?/p>

38、查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處前后為邏輯上的順承關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞and。 ⑥amusing改為amused。考查形容詞。amused意為“感到有趣的”，一般形容人，而amusing意為“逗人發(fā)笑的”，一般修飾物。故把a(bǔ)musing改為amused。 ⑦such改為so。考查副詞。so/such... that...意為“如此……以致于”，so修飾形容詞、副詞或者動(dòng)詞，而such修飾名詞。此處修飾lost，故用副詞so。 ⑧刪除were?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had，且表示主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而非被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故刪除were。 ⑨extreme改為extremely?？疾楦痹~。修飾形容詞的詞一般為副詞，故用副詞extremely修飾形容詞grateful，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 ⑩their改為our。考查代詞。由句中的us可知，此處表示“我們的”，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our作定語(yǔ)。 - 6 -