備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)?？妓夭乃儆?話題01 學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng)（含解析）

《備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)?？妓夭乃儆?話題01 學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)?？妓夭乃儆?話題01 學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng)（含解析）（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng) 指在校學(xué)習(xí)的課程，學(xué)校、班級(jí)或?qū)W生會(huì)等舉行的各項(xiàng)比賽或課外活動(dòng)，包括聚會(huì)、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動(dòng)；也包括學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型，還包括預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)或教師的教學(xué)方法。 命題者可能會(huì)要求考生就某項(xiàng)比賽或課外活動(dòng)等寫(xiě)一份通知，或就具體的聚會(huì)、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一份通知或?qū)懟顒?dòng)后的日記。 可能要求考生就學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型、行為舉止等發(fā)表看法；就預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等課堂學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)和教師教學(xué)方法等發(fā)表看法；就學(xué)生對(duì)任課教師開(kāi)展評(píng)教活動(dòng)發(fā)表看法；學(xué)校在節(jié)假日該不該補(bǔ)課；學(xué)生該不該參加校外各種形式的特長(zhǎng)訓(xùn)練，如鋼琴培訓(xùn)、外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)、勤工儉學(xué)等。

2、 一.話題常用單詞 1.?campus??n.?校園??? 2.?playground??n.?操場(chǎng)? 3.?laboratory/lab??n.?實(shí)驗(yàn)室? 4.?dining?hall??n.?食堂? 5.?dormitory??n.?宿舍?????? 6.?club??n.?俱樂(lè)部? 7.?teaching?building教學(xué)樓? 8.?the?Students’?Union學(xué)生會(huì) ?9.?achievement/result成績(jī)? 10.?marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù)? 11.?hobby?n.?愛(ài)好，嗜好? 12.?volunteer?n.?志愿

3、者? 13.?learning?habits?學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣? 14.?the?class?meeting?班會(huì)? 二.話題常用短語(yǔ)??? 1.?prepare?for/preview?lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課??? ?2.?review/go?over?lessons??復(fù)習(xí)功課? ??review?what?you?have?learned?復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)知識(shí)? 3.listen?to?the?teachers?attentively?in?class??上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講? 4.?stay?away?from?school曠課?? 5.?work?hard?at?English?努力學(xué)習(xí)英

4、語(yǔ)??????? 6.?put?one’s?heart?into專心于? 7.?concentrate?on?全神貫注；專心于 ?8.?be?absorbed?in/be?buried?in?專心于…… 9.?take?notes?做筆記? 10.?refer?to?the?reference?books?查閱參考書(shū)?? ?11.?turn?to?the?teachers?for?help向老師求助? 12.?learn...by?heart/keep...?in?mind?記住? 13.?work?out?a?problem解決一個(gè)?問(wèn)題?????????????? 14.

5、?make?progress?in?...?在……方面取得進(jìn)步? 15.?improve?oneself?in...在某方面提高自己? 16.?have?a?good?command?of?English?精通英語(yǔ)? 17.?be?interested?in??對(duì)...感興趣??????? 18.?lose?interest?in?對(duì)...失去興趣? 19.?be?good?at/do?well?in擅長(zhǎng)...? 20.?be?poor?at/be?weak?in不擅長(zhǎng)...? 21.?be?tired?of?study?對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感到厭倦? 22.?major?in...?主修.

6、..? 23.?be?busy?in?preparing?for?the?exam忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備? 24.?be?well?prepared?for?the?test?為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備 ?25.?take?the?test/exam?參加考試 ?26.?pass?the?examination通過(guò)考試? 27.?fail（in）the?exam?考試不及格??? 28.?get?full?marks?(for.)..得滿分?????????????????? 29.?cheat?in?the?exam考試作弊? 30.?win?the?first?prize?in?the?E

7、nglish?speech? contest?獲得英語(yǔ)演講比賽第一名? 31.?be?active?in?class?積極參與課堂? 32.?take?an?active?part?in?group?discussion.? 積極參加小組討論? 33.?after-school?activities課外活動(dòng)? 34.?carry?out?social?investigations做社會(huì)調(diào)查????????? 35.?take?part?in?voluntary?work參加義務(wù)勞動(dòng)? 36.?join?in?physical?activities參加體育活動(dòng)?? 37.?do

8、?social?practice?做社會(huì)實(shí)踐???????? 38.?have?part-time?jobs?做兼職? 39.?have?a?picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤??????? 40.?hold?a?sports?meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)??????? 41.?live?up?to?one’s?hope?不辜負(fù)某人的期望? 42.?broaden?one’s?horizons開(kāi)拓視野? 43.?enrich?one’s?knowledge?豐富知識(shí)? 44.enrich?our?school?life?豐富我們的校園生活? 45.?the?best?way

9、?to?improve?reading?skills? 提高閱讀技能的最好方法? 46.?release?one’s?pressure?釋放壓力? 47.?relax?oneself?放松身心? 48.?increase?the?pleasure?of?life增加生活樂(lè)趣? 49.?graduation?ceremony?畢業(yè)典禮?????? 50.?have?trouble?in?learning?English學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難? 51.be?admitted?into?your?ideal?university考上理想的大學(xué)? 52.?take?a?break?betwee

10、n?classes課間休息 53.take?exercise?鍛煉身體? ???do?some?exercises?做練習(xí)題? 54.?graduate?from?high?school?高中畢業(yè)? 55.?work?as?a?vonlunteer?擔(dān)任志愿者 三、參考語(yǔ)句 話題常用句型? 1.?Where?there?is?a?will,?there?is?a?way有志者事竟成。 ?2.?you?are?never?too?old?to?learn?活到老學(xué)到老? 3.?No?pains,?no?gains不勞無(wú)獲? 4.?Practice?makes?perfect.孰

11、能生巧。? 5.?Confidence?is?the?key?to?success自信是成功的關(guān)鍵? 6.?Only?if?you?work?hard?can?you?succeed?in?the?contest.只有你努力了，你才能在比賽中獲勝。? 7.?The?after-school?activity?is?a?necessary?part?of?our?school?life?.課外活動(dòng)是我們學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一部分。 ?8.?When?you?are?faced?with?difficulty,?never?lose?heart/give?up.面臨困難時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要灰心/放棄

12、? 9.In?order?to?encourage?the?students?to?take?outdoor?exercise,?our?school?will?organize?a? mountain-climbing?on?April? 為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加課外活動(dòng)，我們學(xué)校將在4月10日組織一次登山轟動(dòng)? 10.?I?am?writing?to?invite?you?to?take?part?in?the?activity.?我寫(xiě)信是為了邀請(qǐng)你參加這次活動(dòng)。 11.?The?activity?will?be?held?on?the?playground?from?8:30?a.m?

13、to?10:30?a.m.?next?Friday.?本次活動(dòng)將于下周五8:30—10:30在操場(chǎng)上舉行。? 12.?The?activity?benefited?us?a?lot.?=?we?benefited?a?lot?from?the?activity.? 這次活動(dòng)讓我受益頗多。? 13.?Not?only?did?the?activity?get?us?close?to?nature?and?give?us?relaxation?from?heavy?school?work,?but?also?it?promoted?the?friendship?among?us.這次活動(dòng)不僅

14、使我們接近大自然，從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)中得到放松，而且也促進(jìn)我們之間的友誼。 14.A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。 15.I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。 16.The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。 【典例01】 （2017·新課標(biāo)卷I）假定你是李華，正在

15、教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括： （1）時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； （2）內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)； （3）課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 【范文賞

17、析】 Dear Leslie， I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign

18、learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems. Best

19、 wishes. Yours， Li Hua 【典例02】 （2017·新課標(biāo)卷III）假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 球隊(duì)活動(dòng)； 2. 報(bào)名方式及截止日期。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 【滿分范文】 Dear Eric, I am Li Hua. I am writing to invit

21、e you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us every Friday aft

22、ernoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00pm after school. If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【典例03】 （2017·天津卷）假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師Mrs. Green 一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的近況，請(qǐng)

23、根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。 （1）簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活； （2）告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)備（如深入了解天津等）； （3）希望她有機(jī)會(huì)重訪天津。 注意： （1）詞數(shù)不少于100； （2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； （3）開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì) the 13th National Games Dear Mrs. Green, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________

24、__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 顯得更連貫。 【滿分范文】 Dear Mrs. Green,? much as I could about my city, Tian

25、jin.z%xxk By the way, it’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since you left. Please let me know if you come to Tianjin. Yours, Li Jin 【典例04】 （2016·新課標(biāo)卷II）假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂(lè)部（photography club）將舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)攝影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)封信，請(qǐng)他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括

26、： 1．主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)； 2．展覽時(shí)間； 3．投稿郵箱：. 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

27、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 本文要求考生以李華的身份給英國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)信，建議他參加你校攝影俱樂(lè)部舉辦的國(guó)際中學(xué)

28、生攝影展。文章要使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主的時(shí)態(tài)。要點(diǎn)：1. 校攝影俱樂(lè)部舉辦的國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影展，主題為環(huán)境保護(hù)；2.展覽時(shí)間6月15日，持續(xù)三周；3.知道對(duì)方對(duì)攝影很感興趣，也恰好有環(huán)保方面的圖片，希望對(duì)方能夠參加本次展覽。4.投稿郵箱：。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，注意書(shū)信的格式以及過(guò)渡用語(yǔ)的正確使用；同時(shí)盡量使用熟悉的詞匯及短語(yǔ)，尤其注意不要出現(xiàn)中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)，恰當(dāng)使用一些復(fù)合句或者諺語(yǔ)以增加獲得高分的可能性。 【滿分范文】 Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Stu

29、dent Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember yo

30、u showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)句式，體現(xiàn)出很高的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力。 （1） 假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你最近使用了一本新版的XX

31、英英詞典，感覺(jué)非常實(shí)用，請(qǐng)你利用英語(yǔ)班會(huì)時(shí)間向同學(xué)們推薦它。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1.特色(如詞匯量、用法、例句等方面); 2.使用心得。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【范文】 All in all, this dictionary really serves as a g

33、ood tool for my English study. I strongly recommend you have one. Thank you for listening. 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 本題要求推薦一本英英詞典。根據(jù)題目要求確定寫(xiě)作人稱為第一人稱,基本時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本題重點(diǎn)是介紹詞典的一些功能,需要注意語(yǔ)言的貼切和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。 （2） 假如你是李華，要參加你校舉辦的以"Better English, Better Life"為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇演講稿講述學(xué)英語(yǔ)的益處。 1.在生活上的好處； 2.在學(xué)業(yè)上的好處； 3.在就業(yè)上的好處。 注意

34、： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

35、________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Better English, Better Life Hello, everyone! I am here to show that the better English, the better life. Initially, English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Having a better comm

36、and of English can contribute to our reading original works. Besides, better English can improve our academic level, which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university. Finally, international companies prefer the staff with better English. To put it differently, the more fluentl

37、y you speak English, the more doors will open up to you. Let’s better ourselves and polish our life through better English! That’s all. Thank you! 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 起承轉(zhuǎn)合的連詞和高級(jí)詞匯，這樣作文就能得到比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。 【素材積累】 此文語(yǔ)言流暢，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，要點(diǎn)齊全。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用得恰到好處，使整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇銜接緊密,邏輯清楚。而短文中較多高級(jí)詞語(yǔ)和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分檔次。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)：initially, besides, f

38、inally等。 亮點(diǎn)詞匯：enrich, broaden, have a better command of, contribute to, academic, be admitted to, to put it differently, polish等。 高級(jí)句式：which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university)，比較結(jié)構(gòu)(the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you)

39、等。 （3） 假定你是李華，即將去美國(guó)參加一個(gè)中美文化夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)朋友Mike寫(xiě)一封信，告知他你的美國(guó)之行。 1.此行的目的； 2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容； 3.你的期望。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫； 3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America. ______________________________________________________________

40、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

41、______ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about. This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and cultu

42、re between the two countries. During the two-week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic langu

43、age environment. I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：pay a visit to; e

44、xperience; enjoy; places of interest; be offered a platform to; have intercultural communication等。 3.你的期望：have a better understanding of American culture; communicate with; cultural differences等。 亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊： 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：furthermore, meanwhile等; 亮點(diǎn)詞匯：dream about, be aimed at, promote, platform, authentic, look

45、 forward to等; 高級(jí)句式：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(which I have long been dreaming about),that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference)等。 （4） 假定你是李華，你代表全班同學(xué)去看望感冒的外教Mary，碰巧她不在，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給她寫(xiě)一個(gè)留言條： 1.表達(dá)問(wèn)候； 2.期待她早日康復(fù)； 3.提醒她注意保健。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)

46、節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

47、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Mary, We felt so sorry to hear that you fell ill with a bad cold. And we’ve been missin

48、g you for every minute of the day. That’s why I, on behalf of all my classmates, dropped in on you this morning, but it so happened that you were out. It’s our common hope that you’ll be back on your feet again soon enough, as we all look forward to attending your lively class. Actually, catching a

49、 cold is very common at this time of year, but we sincerely hope that you can take enough exercise on a daily basis. Meanwhile, stepping out into the open regularly can be a help to make sure that you can be in a good state of health. Look forward to seeing you back in health and in class again. Y

50、ours, Li Hua 范文一開(kāi)始就起到了開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題的作用，接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容緊扣寫(xiě)作提示流暢地展開(kāi)，前后邏輯嚴(yán)密，還運(yùn)用了各種各樣的亮點(diǎn)詞匯(如on behalf of, drop in on, sincerely, on a daily basis, be in a good state of等)和高級(jí)句型(如it so happened that..., It’s our common hope that..., as we all look forward to attending your lively class等)。 （5） 假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)擬在報(bào)告

51、廳一樓組織一次書(shū)法展(a calligraphy exhibition)，請(qǐng)你按照以下提示寫(xiě)一則通知鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們踴躍提交作品。 1.舉辦目的及舉辦地點(diǎn)； 2.參賽作品要求； 3.參賽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

52、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union May 7, 2017 【范文】 Notice In order to enrich our after-class acti

53、vities and raise our awareness of handwriting, the Student Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the Lecture Hall. It is suggested that the calligraphy works are a poem or a motto written on Xuan paper. Or they can be written by yourself, which demonstrates your aspira

54、tion and interest as well as talent. All entries will be accepted from June 1 through July 1. Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website. All are welcome! The Student Union Ma

55、y 7, 2017 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本題要求寫(xiě)一則關(guān)于書(shū)法展的通知，根據(jù)所給提示可知，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要從以下方面著手：舉辦書(shū)法展的目的和意義，舉辦地點(diǎn)，對(duì)參賽作品的要求，參賽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 1.書(shū)法展介紹：簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下書(shū)法展的情況，比如舉辦目的、舉辦地點(diǎn)等?？捎盟夭模篹nrich our after-class activities; raise our awareness of handwriting; organize a calligraphy exhibition on...; a calligraphy exhibition will be held on...等。 亮點(diǎn)詞匯：enrich, raise our awareness of, by yourself, demonstrates, aspiration and interest, stands out等； 高級(jí)句式：It is suggested that...(It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)，which demonstrates your aspiration...(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)，Whoever stands out in the participants will be...(Whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)。 16