2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 6 Earth first 單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)回顧教學(xué)案 外研版必修第二冊(cè)

《2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 6 Earth first 單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)回顧教學(xué)案 外研版必修第二冊(cè)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 6 Earth first 單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)回顧教學(xué)案 外研版必修第二冊(cè)（6頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 6 Earth first Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．scare v. 使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬→scared adj. 驚恐的，害怕的→scary adj. 恐怖的，嚇人的，引起恐慌的 scare sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事 scare sb. away/off 把某人嚇跑 be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕……；對(duì)……感到驚恐 be scared to_do sth. 害怕做某事 be_scared_to_death 嚇?biāo)?；嚇得要? 2．target v. 把……作為目標(biāo)；把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)(某群體) n. 靶，靶子；目標(biāo)，指標(biāo)

2、；(攻擊的)目標(biāo)，對(duì)象 target_sb./sth. 把……作為目標(biāo) be targeted at 針對(duì)……，以……為目標(biāo) hit/miss the target 中/脫靶 a target for all 眾矢之的 meet/achieve a target 完成/達(dá)到目標(biāo) 3．fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地→fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→fortune n. 運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)；財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 be fortunate to_do/(in)_doing ... 做……很幸運(yùn)

3、 It is fortunate (for sb.) to_do/that ... (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做……是幸運(yùn)的。 make_a_fortune 發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢 4．a(chǎn)ttitude n. (尤指通過(guò)行為表現(xiàn)出的對(duì)某事的一般)看法，態(tài)度 attitude to/towards 對(duì)……的態(tài)度 5．devote v. 致力，獻(xiàn)身，傾注→devoted adj. 摯愛的；忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的→devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)照；忠誠(chéng) devote ... to ... 把……致力于……，專心于…… devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于 be_devoted_to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；

4、熱愛…… 6．presentation n. 報(bào)告，(觀點(diǎn)的)陳述，說(shuō)明→present vt. 陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)；呈現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā) adj. 出席的，在場(chǎng)的(后置定語(yǔ))；現(xiàn)在的 (前置定語(yǔ)) n. 禮物；目前 present sth. to sb. 向某人提出/陳述某事；把某物贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)給某人 present sb. with sth. 向某人頒發(fā)/贈(zèng)送某物；把某物呈現(xiàn)給某人 be_present_at 出席…… at_present＝at the present time 目前，現(xiàn)在 for_the_present/moment 暫時(shí)，就目前來(lái)說(shuō) 7．reserve

5、 n. (野生生物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備 vt. 保留；儲(chǔ)備；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂→reservation n. 預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留 reserve sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)留某物 reserve_a_room/table/seat 預(yù)訂房間/桌子/座位 reserve_the_right_to_do_sth. 保留做某事的權(quán)利 keep sth. in reserve 保存某物以備用 without_reservation 毫無(wú)保留地 make_a_reservation 預(yù)約 8．damage v. 破損，損害，損傷 n. 損壞；損失 do/cause damage to 對(duì)……造成

6、破壞 9．a(chǎn)ffect v. 影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)→affecting adj. 深深打動(dòng)人的；感動(dòng)人的→affected adj. 做作的；假裝的→affection n. 喜愛，喜歡 be_affected_by 被……打動(dòng)；被……(疾病)侵襲 be_affected_by_heat/cold 中暑/著涼 be_affected_with_high_fever 發(fā)高燒 10．supply n. 煤氣、電力、自來(lái)水等供應(yīng)(系統(tǒng))；供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給 (pl.) 補(bǔ)給品 v. 供應(yīng)；供給 provide/supply/offer 在表示“提供某人某物”時(shí)的區(qū)別： suppl

7、y sb./sth. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb./sth. provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 11．a(chǎn)dopt v. 采取(某種方法)；采納(意見，議案)；收養(yǎng)→adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→adoption n. 采納；采用；收養(yǎng) adopt an_idea/a_plan 采納意見/計(jì)劃 adopt an_approach/attitude 采取一種方法/態(tài)度 adopt a_child 收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子 12．reduce

8、 v. 減少，降低→reduction n. 減少，縮小，降低 reduce ... to ... 把……減少到…… reduce ... by ... 把……減少了…… reduce ... from ... to ... 把……從……減少到…… be_reduced_to ... 淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài) 13．permission n. 允許，許可→permit v. 許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許 n. 通行證；許可證 ask/request/apply for permission 請(qǐng)求許可 without permission/with one's permission 未經(jīng)允許/

9、在某人許可的情況下 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 permit sb. to_do sth.允許某人做某事 14．a(chǎn)mount n. 數(shù)量，數(shù)額 vi. 合計(jì)；總計(jì) a large amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) large amounts of＋不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) no amount of 即使再大(或再多)的……(也不) any amount of 無(wú)數(shù)的，大量的 amount to 合計(jì)；等于 15．remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉；脫去；摘下；開除，解除(職務(wù)) remove ... from ... 把……從……移開

10、 remove from ... to ... 從……搬遷到…… remove sb. from school/office/one's position 開除/免職 remove one's clothes 脫下某人的衣服 remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑惑 16．urge v. 竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，敦促　n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)；迫切的要求→urgency n. [U] 緊急，緊迫→urgent adj. 緊急的；急切的 urge sb. to_do sth. 力勸某人做某事，敦促某人做某事 urge that ... 敦促/力勸……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)

11、用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略) have all urge to_do sth. 有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng) 17．concerned adj. 焦急的，擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)注的，關(guān)切的→concern n. [U] 擔(dān)心；關(guān)切 [C] 關(guān)心的人(或)事 vt. 涉及，參與；(使)擔(dān)憂→concerning prep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān) be concerned about/for 擔(dān)心……，關(guān)心…… be concerned with sth. 與某事有牽連 as_far_as_I'm_concerned 就我而言，依我看 show/express one's concern fo

12、r/about ... 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 18．contribute v. 促成，造成(某事發(fā)生)；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿→contribution n. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿 contribute ... to ... 把……捐獻(xiàn)給…… contribute to 為……做出貢獻(xiàn)；有助于，增進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致；給……投稿 make_contributions_to 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn) 19．a(chǎn)verage adj. 平均(數(shù))的 n. 平均水平，一般水準(zhǔn) on (the/an) average 平均，一般來(lái)說(shuō) below average 在平均水平之下，低于平均水平

13、 above (the) average 在平均水平以上，高于平均水平 20．due to由于，因?yàn)? due adj. 預(yù)期的；預(yù)計(jì)的；到期的；應(yīng)給的 be due to_do ... 預(yù)期做……；預(yù)定要做某事 (be) due to sb. 應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人 21．take ... into account 把……考慮進(jìn)去 account n. 敘述；描寫；報(bào)道；賬單；賬戶 v. 說(shuō)明；解釋；占(一定數(shù)量或比例)；認(rèn)為是 give an account of 對(duì)……進(jìn)行描述 on_account_of 因?yàn)?，由? on_no_account 決不(位于句首時(shí)句子用部

14、分倒裝) account_for 解釋，說(shuō)明；(數(shù)量/比例上)占…… Ⅱ.教材原句 1．We see_a_woman_swimming at night in a dark sea.(P62) 我們看到一個(gè)女人夜晚在漆黑的海中游泳。 2．In 1980, Benchley was_diving_when he came across an awful sight.(P63) 1980年，本奇利正在潛水，這時(shí)他偶然看到了一個(gè)可怕的景象。 3．Fortunately, not_everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sh

15、arks—some became interested in understanding them.(P63) 幸運(yùn)的是，不是每個(gè)看過(guò)電影《大白鯊》的人都害怕鯊魚，有些人變得對(duì)了解鯊魚感興趣。 4．However, making a paper bag uses four_times_as_much_energy_as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(P68) 然而，制作紙袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。 5．It_depends_on how long you sp

16、end in the shower and how large your bath is.(P69) 這取決于你淋浴的時(shí)間和你的浴缸有多大。 6．But it's_worth_checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green.(P69) 但值得審查一下常見的想法和觀點(diǎn)，看看什么是真正環(huán)保的。 Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．We had a really ________ (scare) experience in the forest. 答案：scary 2．The arrival time has been

17、delayed due ________ bad weather. 答案：to 3．________ (fortunate), he was sent to the hospital in time. 答案：Fortunately 4．She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely ________ her art. 答案：to 5．Thirty percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with ________ (ex

18、tinct)． 答案：extinction 6．In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude ________ life. 答案：to/towards 7．The team's performance ________ (affect) by the rain yesterday. 答案：was affected 8．With your ________ (permit), I'd like to say a few words. 答案：permission 9．The teacher urged him ________ (learn) modestly from others. 答案：to learn 10．Chinese scientists have made outstanding ________ (contribute) to the progress of human civilization. 答案：contributions Ⅳ.開放型任務(wù) 關(guān)于本單元話題你學(xué)到了哪些詞匯，哪些句式，收獲了哪些保護(hù)地球的方法？請(qǐng)和你的同學(xué)、老師分享你生活中保護(hù)環(huán)境的小妙招吧。 - 6 -