（5年高考3年模擬A版）江蘇省2020年高考英語總復習 專題七 主從復合句學案（含解析）

《（5年高考3年模擬A版）江蘇省2020年高考英語總復習 專題七 主從復合句學案（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《（5年高考3年模擬A版）江蘇省2020年高考英語總復習 專題七 主從復合句學案（含解析）（21頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、專題七　主從復合句 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點 內容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合計 預測熱度 定語 從句 引導定語從句的關系詞的基本意義和用法;限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。 1 1 1 1 1 5 ★★★ 名詞性 從句 名詞性從句的基本結構以及在復合句中的作用;名詞性從句不同連接詞的用法。 1 1 1 1 1 5 ★★★ 狀語 從句 狀語從句的分類情況及各類狀語從句常用的連詞。 1 1 0 1 1 4 ★★★ 分析解讀　定語從句是英語中非常重要的語法知識,是歷年高考常考

2、內容?？碱}往往在句意上緊跟時代,在結構上越來越復雜。江蘇高考英語對定語從句的考查一直強調關系詞在具體語境中的運用。江蘇高考英語對名詞性從句的考查重點集中在對連接詞的選用上。題干一般都有完整的語境,比較貼近生活,但句子結構趨向復雜。另外,名詞性從句與其他從句或句型的混合使用也是考查重點。江蘇高考英語對狀語從句的考查重點是考生容易混淆的近義連詞的選用。在試題的命制上,更強調語境的真實性和知識的綜合性,考生需具備語言理解能力、連詞的辨識能力和對句子結構的分析能力。 【真題典例】 破考點 【考點集訓】 考點一　定語從句 1.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,31) We see Jesus in

3、the children of unemployed parents, 　　　 struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future.? A.whose B.whom C.that D.who 答案　D　 2.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,21) “I’m in China”, 　　　 invites foreigners worldwide to experience unique jobs, is a project under the guidance of the State Council.? A.t

4、hat B.which C.where D.what 答案　B　 3.(2018江蘇蘇州學業(yè)質量陽光指標調研,22) If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison 　　　 they cannot escape. ? A.to which B.from which C.by which D.in which 答案　B　 4.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學情況調研,28) There have been a lot of

5、single case reports 　　　 teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide.? A.which B.whose C.where D.when 答案　C　 5.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調研,28)Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill 　　　 they base their researches.? A.on it B.on that C.on which D.on

6、 whose 答案　C　 6.(2017江蘇南通如皋聯考,12)—How do you like the restaurant? —It has an inviting, homelike atmosphere 　　　 many others are short of.? A.where B.that C.while D.though 答案　B　 7.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,29)We are committed to creating a world, free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world,　　　eve

7、ry corner is a true paradise.? A.that B.which C.of which D.from where 答案　C　 考點二　名詞性從句 1.(2018江蘇南通泰州一模,32) I suspect 　　　 Emily was lying when she described the incident, for I know her well.? A.whether B.that C.what D.how 答案　B　 2.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯考,26) Lacking in the spirit of innovation, t

8、he small island country remains 　　　 it was 5 years ago.? A.what B.when C.why D.which 答案　A　 3.(2018江蘇泰州中學3月檢測,34) He is 　　　 as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.? A.who is known B.whom is known C.what is known D.which is known 答案　C　 4.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模,22)The infra

9、structure of a country is 　　　 makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools. ? A.which B.that C.where D.what 答案　D　 考點三　狀語從句 1.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,33) Most people have to get to a point where they don’t have a choice 　　　 they will change somethin

10、g.? A.since B.before C.while D.once 答案　B　 2.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,34) Persistent people begin their success 　　　 others end in failure. ? A.where B.while C.since D.though 答案　A　 3.(2018江蘇蘇北七市4月聯考,31) China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million　　　we Chinese work

11、hard together.? A.if only B.even if C.as long as D.for fear that 答案　C　 4.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,26)　　　 you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. ? A.Once B.If C.Because D.Unless 答案　D　 5.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,24)The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a

12、 record high last year, new figures show,　　　families saw a rise in female breadwinners.? A.if B.as C.because D.though 答案　B　 6.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,21)Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us 　　　 we have been and will go. ? A.what B.how C.where D.that 答案　C　 煉技法 【方法集訓】 方法一　

13、1.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學情況調研,24) Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children 　　　 some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. ? A.why B.which C.who D.where 答案　B　 2.(2018江蘇蘇北七市4月聯考,22)Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals　　　the potential of

14、 their future is explored.? A.when B.where C.that D.who 答案　B　 3.(2017江蘇蘇北六市3月聯考,27)Teachers in primary schools 　　　 influence the kids come under should be role models.? A.whose B.who C.where D.which 答案　A　 4.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,23)As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation wi

15、th journalists, the press release of 　　　 has already been made public. ? A.whom B.which C.when D.where 答案　B　 5.(2017江蘇南通第一次調研,24)We are creating a new vision for public health 　　　 all of society work together to get healthier and live longer.? A.which B.whom C.where D.when 答案　C　 方法二　 1.

16、(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,34)Our health is 　　　 we make of it—give it attention and it improves;give it none and it weakens.? A.what B.whether C.how D.who 答案　A　 2.(2018江蘇蘇北七市4月聯考,25) 　　　Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.? A.That B.When C.Whether D.How 答案　

17、B　 3.(2018江蘇蘇州學業(yè)質量陽光指標調研,25) In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in 　　　 is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America. ? A.where B.that C.which D.what 答案　D　 4.(2017江蘇姜堰、如東、沭陽、前黃中學二模,33)I can share with her our travelling experiences or 　　

18、　 we have in common.? A.whatever B.whichever C.no matter what D.no matter which 答案　A　 方法三　 1.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學情況調研,26) 　　　 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength. ? A.When B.While C.Unless D.Before 答案　A　 2.(2018江蘇鹽城中學高三上學期期末,21) Every time I

19、feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying 　　　 hopes remain, there will be ways out.? A.until B.though C.unless D.while 答案　D　 3.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學情況調研,27) The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem 　　　 it’s really an engineering one.? A.until B.be

20、cause C.when D.where 答案　C　 4.(2017江蘇蘇北六市3月聯考,23)How come every kid today is meant to be a champion at something　　　 we know every kid can’t be a star?? A.in case B.as if C.when D.unless 答案　C　 5.(2017江蘇華羅庚中學4月測試,24)　　　 our senses are quite great and can generally meet our needs to go throug

21、h the whole day, they are not all the things 　　　 they could be.? A.As;that B.Although;what C.Though;which D.While;that 答案　D　 過專題 【五年高考】 A組　自主命題·江蘇卷題組 1.(2018江蘇,23)Self-driving is an area　　　China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.that B.wh

22、ere C.which D.when 答案　B　 2.(2018江蘇,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is　　　we arrived.? A.where B.when C.why D.how 答案　D　 3.(2018江蘇,29)　　　you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.? A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When 答案

23、　B　 4.(2017江蘇,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of　　　purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.? A.which B.its C.whose D.whom 答案　C　 5.(2017江蘇,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of　　　it used to charge.? A.that B.which C.wh

24、at D.how 答案　C　 6.(2017江蘇,23)Located　　　 the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.? A.why B.when C.which D.where 答案　D　 7.(2016江蘇,21)It is often the case　　　 anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.? A.why B.what C.as D.that 答案　D　

25、 8.(2016江蘇,23)Many young people,most　　　 were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.? A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those 答案　C　 9.(2015江蘇,26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside　　　fully covered in thick clothes.? A.if B.unless C.once D.when 答案　B　 10.(2015

26、江蘇,21)The number of smokers,　　　is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.? A.it B.which C.what D.as 答案　D　 11.(2015江蘇,25)　　　Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.? A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 答案　C　 12.(2014江蘇,22)The book has help

27、ed me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work　　　a good impression is a must.? A.which B.when C.as D.where 答案　D　 13.(2014江蘇,26)—What a mess!You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame,Mum.I am　　　you have made me.? A.how B.what C.that D.who 答案　B　 14.(2014江蘇,21)Lessons can be l

28、earned to face the future,　　　history cannot be changed.? A.though B.as C.since D.unless 答案　A　 B組　統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 考點一　定語從句 1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, 　　　 helps them keep fit.? A.which B.who C.as D.that 答案　A　 2.(2018天津,2)Kate, 　　　sister I shared a room with when we

29、were at college, has gone to work in Australia.? A.whom B.that C.whose D.her 答案　C　 3.(2017天津,9)My eldest son,　　　work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.? A.that B.whose C.his D.who 答案　B　 4.(2017北京,31)The little problems　　　we meet in our daily lives may be inspira

30、tions for great inventions.? A.that B.as C.where D.when 答案　A　 5.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple　　　children often make a lot of noise.? A.whose B.why C.where D.which 答案　A　 6.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, 　　　the weather may be better.? A.that

31、 B.where C.which D.when 答案　D　 7.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of　　　has been proved.? A.whom B.which C.what D.that 答案　B　 8.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,　　　you can hear some lovely music.? A.which B.that C.when D.wher

32、e 答案　D　 9.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere　　　his employees enjoy their work.? A.where B.which C.when D.who 答案　A　 10.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon 　　　 school education depends.? A.it B.that C.whose D.which

33、答案　D　 11.(2015陜西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time　　　he should be able to be independent.? A.which B.where C.whom D.when 答案　D　 12.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,　　　covers are shiny,are prizes for us.? A.which B.what C.whose D.that 答案　C　 13.(2014

34、天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,　　　uses it differently.? A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them 答案　B　 14.(2014陜西,13)Please send us all the information 　　　you have about the candidate for the position.? A.that B.which C.as D.what 答案　

35、A　 15.(2014安徽,22)The exact year　　　Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.? A.when B.where C.why D.which 答案　D　 考點二　名詞性從句 1.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldn’t be 　　　 we are now.? A.how B.when C.where D.why 答案　C　 2.(2018北京,15)This is 　　　 my father has taught me—to

36、 always face difficulties and hope for the best.? A.how B.which C.that D.what 答案　D　 3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to　　　wins the first place in the bicycle race.? A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever 答案　C　 4.(2017天津,4)She asked me　　　I had returned the books to the librar

37、y, and I admitted that I hadn’t.? A.when B.where C.whether D.what 答案　C　 5.(2017北京,23)Every year,　　　makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.? A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 答案　B　 6.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not kn

38、owing　　　she was heading.? A.why B.where C.how D.when 答案　B　 7.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is　　　one can be entirely free from dust.? A.what B.that C.whether D.why 答案　B　 8.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion　　　we should have an assistant. There is too

39、 much work to do.? A.whether B.that C.which D.what 答案　B　 9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. 　　　you can do helps.? A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever 答案　C　 10.(2015北京,35)　　　we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.? A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 答案　B

40、　 11.(2015福建,29)—I wonder　　　Mary has kept her figure after all these years.? —By working out every day. A.where B.how C.why D.if 答案　B　 12.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us　　　we should do something to stop air pollution.? A.where B.why C.what D.which 答案　B　 13.(2015重慶,8)We must find out

41、　　　Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.? A.when B.how C.where D.why 答案　A　 14.(2014重慶,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah,but I have no idea　　　he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.? A.when B.why C.that D.how 答案　B　 15.(2014

42、陜西,15)　　　the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.? A.Why B.When C.That D.What 答案　B　 16.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was　　　he scored the winning goal.? A.where B.when C.how D.why 答案　B　 17.(2014天津,14)I think　　　impresses me about his painting is

43、the colours he uses.? A.what B.that C.which D.who 答案　A　 考點三　狀語從句 1.(2018北京,2)　　　 we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.? A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 答案　C　 2.(2018天津,4)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend　　　they get sweet enough

44、to be eaten.? A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that 答案　D　 3.(2017北京,25)　　　birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.? A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 答案　C　 4.(2017北京,28)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, an

45、d talk to other people　　　you figure it out.? A.because B.though C.until D.since 答案　C　 5.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　he’s in his nineties.? A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case 答案　C　 6.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music　　　it helps me r

46、elax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.? A.because B.before C.unless D.until 答案　A　 7.(2016天津,7)　　　the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.? A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While 答案　C　 8.(2015北京,28)You won’t find paper cutt

47、ing difficult　　　you keep practicing it.? A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.ever since 答案　B　 9.(2015浙江,9)　　　a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.? A.Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless 答案　A　 10.(2015安徽,34)　

48、　　 he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.? A.Where B.As C.In case D.Now that 答案　A　 11.(2015福建,31)　　　the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.? A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until 答案　A　 12.

49、(2015陜西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here　　　you get to know everyone else.? A.though B.as if C.once D.so that 答案　C　 13.(2015重慶,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years　　　you get another one.? A.as B.before C.since D.after 答案　B　 14.(2014四川,8)I’ll be out for some time.　　

50、　anything important happens,call me up immediately.? A.In case B.As if C.Even though D.Now that 答案　A　 15.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night　　　my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.? A.that B.as C.which D.when 答案　D　 C組　教師專用題組 考點一　定語從句 1.(2015福建,34)China To

51、day attracts a worldwide readership,　　　shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.who B.whom C.that D.which 答案　D　 2.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere　　　employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.? A.as B.whose C.in which D.

52、at which 答案　C　 3.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,　　　looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.? A.as B.where C.that D.which 答案　D　 4.(2014山東,10)A company　　　profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.?

53、 A.which B.whose C.who D.why 答案　B　 5.(2014浙江,5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,　　　I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.? A.when B.where C.which D.why 答案　A　 6.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers　　　sailors have to face,probably the grea

54、test of all is fog.? A.which B.what C.where D.when 答案　A　 7.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,　　　my classmates recommended to me.? A.who B.which C.when D.where 答案　B　 8.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities　　　they

55、can gain experience for growth.? A.who B.when C.which D.where 答案　D　 9.(2014重慶,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month　　　we set at the beginning of the year.? A.which B.where C.when D.what 答案　A　 10.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day　　　my daughter can read this book and know my

56、feelings for her.? A.as B.why C.when D.where 答案　C　 11.(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,　　　is quite unexpected.? A.that B.which C.who D.it 答案　B　 考點二　名詞性從句 1.(2015北京,33)I truly believe　　　beauty comes from within.? A.that B.where C.what D.why 答案　

57、A　 2.(2015湖南,26)You have to know　　　you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.? A.what B.that C.where D.who 答案　C　 3.(2015陜西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for　　　Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.? A.what B.that C.why D.how 答案　A　 4.(2014北京,33)

58、Some people believe　　　has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.? A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however 答案　A　 5.(2014山東,7)It is difficult for us to imagine　　　life was like for slaves in the ancient world.? A.where B.what C.which D.why 答案　B　 6.(2014福建,34

59、)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing　　　you’re afraid to do.? A.that B.what C.how D.whether 答案　B　 7.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s　　　I was born.”? A.when B.how C.why D.where 答案　D　 8.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is　　　my mother used t

60、o tell me.? A.what B.how C.that D.whether 答案　A　 9.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is　　　happens to you while you are busy making other plans.? A.which B.that C.what D.where 答案　C　 10.(2014大綱全國,24)Exactly　　　the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably arou

61、nd 1565.? A.whether B.why C.when D.how 答案　C　 考點三　狀語從句 1.(2015北京,32)　　　the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.? A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although 答案　C　 2.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go　　　your favorite music group play live.? A.since B.until

62、 C.when D.before 答案　D　 3.(2015安徽,23)　　　scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.? A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless 答案　C　 4.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem　　　we can solve it.? A.while B.after C.before D.as 答案　C　 5.(2015湖南,3

63、3)　　　the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.? A.If only B.After C.Although D.In case 答案　C　 6.(2014北京,29)　　　the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.? A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case 答案　C　 7.(2014重慶,14)Hal

64、f an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi　　　the bus had dropped her.? A.until B.when C.although D.where 答案　D　 8.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success　　　you are fully devoted to your work.? A.when B.because C.after D.unless 答案　D　 9.(2014山東,2)I don’t really like the author,　　　I have

65、to admit his books are very exciting.? A.although B.unless C.until D.once 答案　A　 10.(2014陜西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left　　　I could ask for their names.? A.while B.before C.after D.since 答案　B　 11.(2014浙江,15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born　　　she could st

66、ay home and raise her family.? A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that 答案　D　 【三年模擬】 A組　2017—2019年模擬·基礎題組 1.(2019屆江蘇淮安清江中學期初檢測,12)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students 　　　 allows them to communicate freely with each other.? A.which B.where C.what D.who 答案　A　 2.(2019屆江蘇常州田家炳高中暑假情況調研,25)In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, 　　　 is the Acropolis.? A.the greatest symbol of which B.of which greatest symbol C.whos