2019秋高中英語 單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估（二）（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(二) (時(shí)間：100分鐘　滿分：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn't the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children，I learned French at school and I had often bee

2、n to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand English.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a public

3、 telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes，”I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well，that's nice，”he said.“Are you getting married？But aren't you a bit young？” “Who is talk

4、ing about marriage？”I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me where there's a phone box？” “Oh！”he said.“There's a phone downstairs.” When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don't worry，”she said to me.“I had many diff

5、iculties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British.You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say.But most of the time British and American people can understand each other！” 【語篇解讀】　作者在本文中講述了自己第一次到美國時(shí)，因?yàn)橛⑹接⒄Z和美式英語的不同而被人誤解的事。 1．Where was t

6、he writer from? A．He was from America. B．He was from France. C．He was from England. D．He was from China. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段的“Like most English children，I learned French at school and I had often been to France...”可知，作者來自英國。 答案：C 2．The writer thought________in America. A．he wouldn't have any lang

7、uage difficulties B．he would not understand the Americans C．the Americans might not understand him D．he would have difficulties at the airport 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.”可知，作者原以為在美國不會(huì)遇到語言麻煩

8、。故選A。 答案：A 3．The writer wanted________． A．to buy a ring for his friend B．to make a call to his friend C．to go to the telephone company D．his friend to see him off 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived.”可知，作者是想給朋友打電

9、話。 答案：B 4．From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring”________． A．means the same in America as in England B．means “call somebody” to the old man C．means “be going to get married” D．has different meanings in America and in England 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中那位美國老人和作者的對(duì)話可知，本題答案為D。 答案：D B When i

10、t comes to learning a foreign language，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.But this question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a foreign language once.However，among all the questions that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard “Will my baby be

11、 able to learn my language？” Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is “No.” New words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.Twenty years ago，who would have been able to understand a sentence like this “Click here to download your digital book？” Nobody.You n

12、ever stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it. Sometimes，you have the word on the tip of your tongue...and it sticks there！But you do know this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)and don't think that it is because of a bad memory.You should not give this phenomenon more importance in th

13、e language you are learning than in your mother tongue. You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You can't avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buying into any met

14、hod，be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (記憶術(shù))．The first words seem very easy to learn，so you buy the course，but then you discover quickly，though too late，that a dozen words later，it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also t

15、o learn the trick to memorize it. 【語篇解讀】　學(xué)外語是否有必要記住所有單詞？ 5．From the first paragraph，we can infer that ________． A．there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language B．it is honest to answer “no” to a question you don't know C．a(chǎn) baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue D．p

16、eople find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language 解析：推理判斷題。從第一段中的“Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is ‘No.’”可知，一個(gè)人既然連自己母語的詞匯都不可能全認(rèn)識(shí)，那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)，也沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。 答案：A 6．To learn a foreign language，the author advises you ________． A．to remember new words ap

17、pearing every day B．to keep up with new ways of using old words C．to learn at least 2，000 necessary words D．to pay more attention to your bad memory 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：C 7．The author's attitu

18、de to mnemonics is ________． A．supportive B．neutral C．opponent D．indifferent 解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.”可知，作者對(duì)記憶術(shù)是持否定態(tài)度的。 答案：C 8．The passage is mainly about ________． A．using old words in a new way B．learning new words from the context C．

19、finding a method to memorize vocabulary D．learning vocabulary of a foreign language 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的問題，人們總是擔(dān)心自己記憶的詞匯不夠，但是一個(gè)人即使對(duì)自己的母語的詞匯也并不能全認(rèn)識(shí)，所以也就沒有必要擔(dān)心詞匯量的問題，只要掌握一些基本的詞匯就可以了，故D項(xiàng)符合主題。 答案：D C Many people have tried to simplify(簡(jiǎn)化)the spelling of English words.Unlike other languages，English

20、 sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.For example，there is “l(fā)ight” but “white”，“l(fā)oan” but “phone”，and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”：“though” “through” “bough” “cough” “enough”“ought” and “thorough”． The American president Theodore Roosevelt almost

21、succeeded in simplifying English spelling.In 1906，Andrew Garnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board.He was one of the richest men in the United States of America.The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound.For example，the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and

22、 “through” would become “thru”．Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey，the head of the New York libraries，and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University.They explained their idea to President Roosevelt，who thought that it was indeed logical.He immediately asked the government printer to u

23、se simplified spelling in all government letters. But people didn't like the change，even if it made life easier.So the new simpler spelling was not popular.More importantly，when the American politicians(政客)discussed the plan，they did not like it either.Because Roosevelt did not want to have any pro

24、blems with the politicians，he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling. Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling.However，people do simplify some words，mainly in advertisements.For example，we often see “tonite” instead of “tonight”

25、 and “thru” instead of “through”． 【語篇解讀】　一直以來，有很多人致力于簡(jiǎn)化英語拼寫。美國總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯福和鋼鐵大王安德魯·卡內(nèi)基就曾一起進(jìn)行過拼寫改革。 9．Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because________． A．English words are too long to remember B．there are many mistakes in English words C．lots of words are spelt in many different

26、ways D．sometimes the same sounds have different spellings 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Unlike other languages，English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.”可知，人們?cè)噲D簡(jiǎn)化英語拼寫是因?yàn)橛⒄Z單詞有時(shí)候同樣的發(fā)音會(huì)有不同的拼寫。 答案：D 10．Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board? A．Andrew Carnegie. B．Melvil Dewe

27、y. C．Theodore Roosevelt. D．Brander Matthews. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board.”和“Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey...Brander Matthews of Columbia University.”可知，他們?nèi)耸呛?jiǎn)化拼寫委員會(huì)的成員，而美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福并不是這個(gè)組織的成員。 答案：C 11．What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towar

28、ds simplified spelling? A．Worried. B．Supportive. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“They explained their idea to President Roosevelt，who thought that it was indeed logical.He immediately...”可知，羅斯福對(duì)簡(jiǎn)化英語單詞拼寫持支持態(tài)度。 答案：B D Long，long ago，there were a lot of donkeys.The donkeys worked hard

29、 every day.They had no time to play or to relax，but they never felt appreciated for the work they did. One day two donkeys got bored.They wanted to live a comfortable life.So the donkeys went to see a wise old man.They told him their problem.The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard，and he

30、wanted to help the donkeys.“I have an idea，”he said. “What is your idea？” asked the donkeys. “I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys，”said the man. The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a few minutes.He had two pots of paint.One pot was filled with white paint

31、，and the other black paint. The old man first painted them white，and then painted black stripes(條紋) over the white paint.When he finished，the donkeys did not look at all like donkeys.“You no longer look like donkeys，” the old man said.“Everyone will be fooled.I will call you something else，zebras.”

32、 The zebras went to a field to eat grass.Now they did not have to work. Soon，other donkeys saw the zebras.They asked the zebras where they came from.When the zebras told the donkeys their secret，the donkeys all rushed to see the old man. “Make us into zebras，too，”they pleaded．So the wise old man

33、painted more donkeys.As he did，more and more donkeys came. The old man could not paint fast enough.Soon the donkeys became impatient.They began to kick about，and they knocked over the paint pots. There was no more paint.The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras.The unpainted donkeys，because of

34、their impatience，had to return to work. This is why it is important to be patient. 【語篇解讀】　本文以寓言的形式來講述耐心的重要性。 12．The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to________． A．tell him their problem B．a(chǎn)sk him for help C．change into zebras D．get some grass 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“They told him thei

35、r problem.The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard，and he wanted to help the donkeys.”可知，這兩頭驢告訴智者是為了請(qǐng)求智者幫助它們，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 13．When the two donkeys returned，why didn't they have to work? A．Because they didn't eat enough grass. B．Because they didn't want to work. C．Because no one knew they

36、were donkeys. D．Because they were no longer donkeys. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“‘You no longer look like donkeys，’ the old man said.‘Everyone will be fooled.I will call you something else，zebras.’”和第七段“The zebras went to a field to eat grass.Now they did not have to work.”可知，這兩頭驢不用干活是因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋聿幌耋H子了，所以沒人知道它們是驢子

37、，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 14．What does the underlined word “pleaded” mean? A．Advised. B．Ordered. C．Agreed. D．Begged. 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段中的“When the zebras told the donkeys their secret，the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.”可知，當(dāng)“斑馬”告訴驢它們的秘密后，這些驢火速?zèng)_到那位老人那里，所以這些驢應(yīng)是乞求老人將它們變成斑馬，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 15．Many donkeys we

38、re not painted by the old man because________． A．no more paint was left B．a(chǎn)ll the paint was used up C．they couldn't wait any longer D．he was too tired to paint 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“There was no more paint.The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras.The unpainted donkeys，because of their impatience

39、，had to return to work.”可知因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有耐心，把染料踢翻了，所以沒有染料自然不能變成斑馬，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Improve your productivity(學(xué)習(xí)效率) Researchers have found that most of our tiredness comes from our mental attitudes.One of England's doctors J．A.Hadfield says，“__16_

40、_．In fact，tiredness of completely physical origin (緣由) is unusual.”So，remember—the key to improve productivity is learning to relax.Here are some suggestions for you. Relax from time to time __17__．It is said that if you want to master the art of relaxation，study the cat.Think about it.Have you ev

41、er seen a tired cat，or a cat with a nervous breakdown？You will probably avoid this kind of feeling if you learn to relax as the cat does. __18__ Remember that tensions (緊張狀態(tài)) on the body produce aching shoulders and nervous feelings.Variety and movement keep you physically and mentally alive.The m

42、ost interesting task can get boring if done for long periods of time，and the most comfortable chair isn't comfortable if the worker must sit in it for hours. Think at the end of the day __19__．And if you are tired，is it because of the mental work you've done，or the way you have done it？Generally，i

43、f you feel extremely tired at the end of the day，it's quite likely been an inefficient (效率低的) day. __20__．Then yon can work with a new attitude the next day. A．Think of a cat B．Work less hard C．Work in a comfortable position D．This will help you form the habit of relaxing E．Make notes of what

44、changes you need to make F．Ask yourself how tired you are at the end of the day G．The greater part of tiredness comes from mental attitudes 答案：16.G　17.A　18.C　19.F　20.E 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was my birthday last T

45、hursday.I decided to __21__ by inviting a few friends out to supper.I chose a restaurant in a __22__ part of town.It is one of my favourite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly.It is__23__ ever crowded，because not many people know about it，so it is not usually__24__to bo

46、ok a table.In any case，Thursday is not a busy evening__25__． When we entered the restaurant，we were surprised to find it completely__26__．I looked around but no__27__ was free.One of the waiters recognized me.He came across and explained the situation.“A party of tourists came in about half an hour

47、 ago，”he said.“It was like an invasion(侵略)．__28__ the place was full！We can hardly manage(對(duì)付，應(yīng)付)．” The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner.“The people there are about to__29__，”he said.“Just hold on and you'll__30__ a place there.”He was right.Fifteen minutes later，the people at the __31__

48、 table paid their__32__，got up and left.I led my friends across and we all sat down. __33__，our table was almost out of sight.We tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there，__34__ he，like all the other waiters，was__35__ with the party of tourists.They ordered lots of food.At last，an

49、 hour later，the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very__36__ with life.The waiter，now very tired，appeared at our table.I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our__37__． A few moments later he returned to our table.We could tell from his face tha

50、t he had__38__ news for us.__39__ a little sorry he told us that there was no meat or fish.“All we can__40__ you，”he said，“is an omelet(煎蛋卷)！” 【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。文中作者講述了他那天去餐館慶祝生日所發(fā)生的尷尬事。 21．A.remember B．congratulate C．memorize D．celebrate 解析：結(jié)合上下文可知，上周四是“我”的生日，“我”決定邀請(qǐng)一些朋友出去吃晚飯來慶祝(celebrate)生日。re

51、member意為“記得”；memorize意為“熟記”；congratulate意為“恭喜”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 22．A.calm B．quiet C．busy D．silent 解析：由文意可知，“我”選定的那家餐館在鎮(zhèn)上一個(gè)安靜的(quiet)區(qū)域，平時(shí)不擁擠，所以之后餐廳擠滿人的一幕讓人吃驚。calm意為“冷靜的”；busy意為“忙碌的”；silent意為“寂靜的”(用于描述極度的寂靜，毫無聲響)，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 23．A.hardly B．often C．hard D．a(chǎn)lways 解析：結(jié)合上下文可

52、知，這家餐館在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)，知道的人不多(because not many people know about it)，所以幾乎沒有(hardly)很擁擠的情況。hard意為“困難的；堅(jiān)硬的”；often意為“經(jīng)?！?；always意為“總是”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 24．A.important B．possible C．necessary D．certain 解析：important“重要的”；possible“可能的”；necessary“必要的”；certain“確切的”。由“because not many people know about it

53、”可以知道沒有必要訂位，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 25．A.as usual B．in fact C．a(chǎn)s before D．in all 解析：as usual“像往常一樣”；in fact“事實(shí)上”；as before“像之前一樣”；in all“總而言之”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“像平常一樣，周四晚上不會(huì)忙的”，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 26．A.full B．empty C．free D．quiet 解析：由下文“It was like an invasion...the place was full！”可以知道飯店的人很多，已經(jīng)沒有位子了，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：

54、A 27．A.person B．table C．waiter D．friend 解析：根據(jù)語境可知此處意為“我看了看四周沒有一個(gè)桌子是空的”，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 28．A.Happily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Hopefully 解析：happily“開心地”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；suddenly“突然地”；hopefully“有希望地”。根據(jù)上下文可知此處意為“就像一次侵略，突然這地方就滿了”，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 29．A.start B．end C．leave D．pay 解析：由下文“got up and l

55、eft”可以知道此處意為“那兒的人將要離開”，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 30．A.find B．take C．wait D．see 解析：由下文“got up and left”可知此處意為“等一會(huì)你們將找到地方”，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 31．A.right B．corner C．end D．front 解析：由前文“a table in the corner”可知選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 32．A.money B．drink C．food D．bill 解析：由后面的句子“got up and left.I led my friends across an

56、d we all sat down.”可以知道別人吃完了付錢走了，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 33．A.Luckily B．Normally C．Unluckily D．Angrily 解析：luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；normally“正常地”；unluckily“不幸地”；angrily“生氣地”。由“our table was almost out of sight”可以知道此處意為“很不幸運(yùn)，我們的桌子所在的地方很容易被忽略”，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 34．A.but B．so C．yet D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“我們想引起服務(wù)員的注意力，但他和

57、其他服務(wù)員一樣，都忙著招呼那一群旅客”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 35．A.easy B．busy C．strict D．satisfied 解析：固定句型“be busy with sth”意為“忙于做某事”，此處意為“所有的服務(wù)員都忙于招呼旅客”，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 36．A.excited B．tired C．disappointed D．pleased 解析：excited“興奮的”；tired“疲勞的”；disappointed“失望的”；pleased“開心的”。look pleased with sth意為“看上去對(duì)某事滿意”，此處意為“旅客們吃完飯

58、看上去對(duì)生活很滿意”，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 37．A.order B．foods C．dishes D．money 解析：結(jié)合上下文可知，游客走后，終于有服務(wù)員招待“我們”了，“我”向朋友們推薦了最好的菜式，服務(wù)員終于帶著“我們”的訂單(order)離開了。dish意為“盤子，一道菜”；food意為“食物”；money意為“錢”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 38．A.good B．bad C．valuable D．pleasant 解析：結(jié)合下文“a little sorry”可知，幾分鐘后服務(wù)員回到了桌邊，“我們”能從他的臉上讀出他有壞(bad

59、)消息告訴“我們”。good意為“好的”；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；pleasant意為“令人愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 39．A.Remaining B．Seeing C．Looking D．Finding 解析：結(jié)合上下文可知，服務(wù)員看上去(look)有些抱歉，告訴“我們”已經(jīng)沒有肉和魚了。see意為“看見”；remain意為“保留”；find意為“找到”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 40．A.find B．sell C．offer D．bring 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。find“找到”；sell“銷售”；offe

60、r“提供”；bring“拿來”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As we all know，English，which was only spoken by the people living in Britain 41.________ the end of the 16th century，began to be spoken 42.________ many other countries from the next century with the E

61、nglish colonists making voyages 43.________(conquer) other places all over the world.Because of that，a large number of countries speak English as their first language.And people in many other countries who have a good command of English speak it 44.________ (fluent)as a foreign or second language.

62、Although there are different kinds of English in the world，the native speakers can have almost no trouble in communicating with each other even if they don't make use of the same kind of English.However，sometimes they do have some difficulty in 45.________(recognize) and understanding each other's w

63、ords，spelling，pronunciation and 46.________(dialect)． English is an all-the-time changing language; for example，the English between AD 450 47.________1150，which 48.________(base) on German，was quite different from the English spoken 49.________ (present)．Thanks to Shakespear's efforts，English had a

64、 big change in usage.American English got its own 50.________ (identity) with the help of Noah Webster. 答案：41.at　42.in　43.to conquer　44.fluently 45．recognizing　46.dialects　47.and　48.was based 49．presently　50.identity 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的

65、以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一個(gè)單詞； (2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Why are more and more people learning English hardly? Firstly，English，which is widely speaking in today's world，has b

66、ecome an international language.Many countries use it in their official language.Secondly，English was seen as a window of the world.Unless you have a excellent command of English，you'll have some trouble learn about it.Thirdly，if you learn English well，we will have more chances to succeed.Lastly，English helps you learn more about foreign cultures and make more friend.Therefore，it's necessary for us students learn English well.If you believe in yourself，and you will learn it well. 答案： Why are m