(浙江專版)2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit 1 A land of diversity知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版選修8

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1、 Unit 1 A land of diversity 閱讀理解 A (2018·金華十校模擬)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada,Australia and other countries in a new year. Austravel Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale,which runs for about a month.It also includes a for

2、tnight-long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from £795pp including flights in May or July. · Canadian Affair The leading U.K. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to £140pp during its winter sale.This includes a three-night city break to Toronto,including return fl

3、ights,for just £399,if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December. ·canadian Thomson and First Choice Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice,with early booking offers including free places for kids,lower deposits and up to £300 off per couple

4、on a lot of destinations. ·thomson.co.uk,first choice.co.uk Eurocamp The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under £350,such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just £25 a night,based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home.Early boo

5、kers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just £99. ·eurocamp.co.uk Kuoni Running from Christmas Eve,the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from £1,599 and seven nights in Phuket,Thailand from £999 per person—

6、both including flights and transfers(換乘). ·kuoni.co.uk 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了幾個(gè)旅游公司提供的優(yōu)惠活動。 1.How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel? A.One month.       B.Two weeks. C.One week. D.Four nights. B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnight-long trip to Perth”可知,Austravel提供給游客為期1

7、4天的Perth之游。fortnight意為“兩周,十四天”。 2.What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice? A.It requires no deposit. B.It offers cheap return flights. C.It is suitable for family travel. D.It can save up to £300 per person. C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for ki

8、ds,lower deposits and up to £300 off per couple”可知,Thomson and First Choice提供對孩子免費(fèi)的地方,以及針對夫婦的折扣。所以它對家庭出游來說很合適。 3.What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common? A.Both have various offers. B.Both include flights. C.Both offer a discount for early booking. D.Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.

9、A 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays”可知,Eurocamp提供數(shù)千種假日出游選擇;根據(jù)Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知,Kuoni也為游客提供各種各樣的出游選擇。所以選A。 B As the world becomes more connected, the number of people living outside their

10、home country is on the rise. To find out what makes expats(移民) happy in their new hometown, the global community network InterNations recently conducted their annual Expat Insider survey. In Malta, warm weather and nearness to Europe are the big draws for this Mediterranean nation. The climate lead

11、s to a slower pace of life. “Some shops have a ‘siesta’ early in the afternoon, and many people notice slow service at the restaurants,” said an InterNations Consul from Rome. “I remember sitting at a table around 8 p.m. once and leaving at midnight! We only had a starter and one main.” In Ecuador

12、, friendly people, affordable healthcare and tasty, cheap food are just a few reasons as to why expats love living in Ecuador. Plus, the country’s diverse cities give expats a lot of choices. “The beauty of Ecuador is the variety,” said an InterNations ambassador. “The people who come to retire in

13、Ecuador often look for a lower cost of living, so the coastline, the southern part of Ecuador and Ambato will fit this type of expat. In the case of business-minded or outgoing expats, Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca are the cities to live in.” The bigger cities do come at a cost, he warned, with higher

14、 prices for rent and eating out. In New Zealand, the country’s natural beauty draws people from across the world, and with easy access to both cities and beaches, expats usually adopt the local relaxed lifestyle. An InterNations Ambassador from Hong Kong notes that a typical Kiwi works 8:30 a.m. t

15、o 5 p.m., never overtime, and enjoys meals and weekend activities, like house parties, road trips or hiking, with their family. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了是什么使移民人士在新家鄉(xiāng)感到快樂的調(diào)查研究。 4.What is InterNations’ survey for? A.To study why the number of expats is on the rise. B.To make clear what the exact num

16、ber of expats is. C.To look into how expats adopted their new hometown. D.To discover what pleases expats in their adopted countries. D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的第二句可知,InterNations的調(diào)查是為了弄清楚是什么令移民人士對他們移民的國家感到滿意。故選D。 5.What does the underlined word “siesta” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Sale.          B.B

17、reak. C.Promotion. D.Exhibition. B 解析:詞義猜測題。由上文中的“slower pace of life”可知,這些地方的生活節(jié)奏很慢,飯店的服務(wù)也很慢,由此可推知,商店在下午早早就打烊了。“siesta”應(yīng)意為“休息”,與B項(xiàng)意思最為接近。故選B。 6.What do we know about the expats to Ecuador? A.Rich expats would like to live in Ambato. B.All the expats love the lower cost of living. C.Outgoing

18、 expats are likely to choose Cuenca. D.The bigger cities are the best choices for poor expats. C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的第三句可知,性格外向的移民可能會選擇昆卡作為定居的城市。故選C。 7.Expats choose New Zealand because of its________. A.special climate B.typical animals C.natural beauty D.fast pace of life C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段可知,移民

19、選擇新西蘭主要是因?yàn)樗淖匀幻谰啊9蔬xC。 完形填空 I always had a dream. In it, I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get __1__ for school. Deep inside I knew __2__ it came from. It was some unfinished __3__ in my life. As a kid I loved school. Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma. That seemed more _

20、_5__ even than getting married. But at 15, I had to __6__ because my parents couldn’t afford my __7__. Pretty soon I married and had three children. I thought, “There goes my diploma.” __8__, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, the youngest, had a serious heart disease, which made it imp

21、ossible for her to __9__ in a normal classroom. One day, I saw an ad for evening courses. “That’s the __10__. Linda always feels better in the evening, so I’ll just __11__ her up for night school.” Linda was busy filling forms when the school __12__ said, “Mrs. Schantz, why don’t you come back to

22、school?” I laughed, “There’s no __13__! I’m 55!” But he __14__ me and I attended class with Linda. Surprisingly, both Linda and I felt great there and my __15__ steadily improved. It was exciting to go to school again, but it was no __16__. Sitting in a class full of kids was __17__, even if they

23、 were respectful. Whenever I was down, Linda encouraged me, “Mom, you can’t __18__ now!” Together we made it __19__. Finally, I got my diploma with Linda and realized my __20__ of years. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了已為人母的作者夢想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂,最后在女兒的帶動下實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己夢想的故事。 1.A.started         B.concerned C.finishe

24、d D.prepared D 解析:根據(jù)下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知,此處指“準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)”。get prepared for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選D。 2.A.when B.where C.how D.why B 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者知道這種想法(再次年輕并回到校園)來源于哪里(where)。故選B。 3.A.homework B.diploma C.a(chǎn)ccident D.business D 解析:根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知,這個(gè)夢想是作者未完成的事(business)。故選D。 4.A.required B.managed C.longed

25、 D.struggled C 解析:根據(jù)常識及語境可知,作者渴望得到自己的畢業(yè)證書。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故選C。 5.A.annoying B.incredible C.a(chǎn)ppealing D.ridiculous C 解析:根據(jù)上文的“As a kid I loved school. Most of all I ______ to receive my diploma.”可推出,對于作者來說上學(xué)甚至比結(jié)婚更有吸引力。annoying“討厭的,令人氣惱的”;incredible“難以置信的”;appealing“有吸引力的”;ridiculous“

26、荒謬的”。故選C。 6.A.drop out B.give in C.break up D.turn away A 解析:根據(jù)上下文可推知,因?yàn)榧依镓?fù)擔(dān)不起作者的學(xué)校教育費(fèi)用,所以作者不得不輟學(xué)。drop out“輟學(xué)”;give in“屈服”;break up“破碎”;turn away“拒絕”。故選A。 7.A.living B.teaching C.working D.schooling D 解析:參見上題解析。schooling “學(xué)校教育”。 8.A.As usual B.Until then C.Even so D.In fact C 解析

27、:根據(jù)語境可知,盡管這樣,作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。故選C。as usual“像往常一樣”;until then“直到那時(shí)”;even so“即便這樣,盡管如此”;in fact“事實(shí)上”。 9.A.recover B.function C.benefit D.a(chǎn)rrive B 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,此處指“在一間普通的教室里上課對琳達(dá)來說是不可能的”。function意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),正常工作”,符合語境。recover“恢復(fù)”;benefit“使受益”;arrive“到達(dá)”。故選B。 10.A.problem B.a(chǎn)nswer C.deal D.result B 解析:

28、根據(jù)語境可知,那就是解決琳達(dá)上學(xué)問題的方法,因?yàn)榱者_(dá)在晚上身體感到很不錯(cuò)。故選B。problem“問題”;answer“解決辦法,答案”;deal“交易”;result“結(jié)果”。 11.A.sign B.put C.call D.pick A 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,女兒在晚上時(shí)身體感覺舒服,因此作者就為女兒在夜校報(bào)了名。sign up for sth.“報(bào)名(參加課程)”。故選A。 12.A.secretary B.colleague C.employer D.referee A 解析:colleague“同事”;employer“雇主,老板”;referee“裁判員

29、,調(diào)解人”。根據(jù)語境可知選A。the school secretary“校辦秘書”。 13.A.rush B.time C.way D.class C 解析:根據(jù)空后的“I’m 55!”可推知,作者認(rèn)為55歲的自己不可能再回到校園了。there is no way意為“不可能”。 14.A.urged B.demanded C.persuaded D.informed C 解析:根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指作者被勸服。urge“催促”;demand“要求”;persuade“勸服”;inform“通知”。故選C。 15.A.grades B.a(chǎn)ttitude C.

30、health D.moods A 解析:根據(jù)語境及常識可推知,令人吃驚的是,作者的成績穩(wěn)步提高。grade“成績”;attitude“態(tài)度”;health“健康”;mood“情緒”。故選A。 16.A.fun B.game C.good D.wonder B 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,重回學(xué)校對于作者而言是一件興奮的事,但這并不是個(gè)游戲。故選B。 17.A.available B.a(chǎn)wkward C.a(chǎn)wesome D.a(chǎn)wful B 解析:根據(jù)下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出,作者認(rèn)為和孩子們坐在一起是尷尬的。availab

31、le“可獲得的”;awkward“令人尷尬的”;awesome“令人驚嘆的”;awful“可怕的”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 18.A.miss B.reject C.resign D.quit D 解析:根據(jù)“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知,女兒鼓勵作者不能放棄。miss“思念”;reject“拒絕接受”;resign“辭職”;quit“放棄”。故選D。 19.A.up B.out C.off D.through D 解析:此處考查固定搭配make it through,意為“成功渡過”。 20.A.dream B.a(chǎn)mbition C.plan D.thought A 解析:realize one’s dream“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想”,符合語境。ambition“雄心”;plan“計(jì)劃”;thought“想法”。 7

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