2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作話題 11 歷史與地理 新人教版

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1、 寫作話題十一　歷史與地理 歷史與地理類寫作以說明文為主，題材包括介紹地點(diǎn)，常涉及說明一個(gè)地方的氣候、地理位置和景點(diǎn)等。 ◆話題詞匯理解 1．a(chǎn)bundant adj.大量的；豐富的 2．geography n．地理 3．independence n．獨(dú)立 4．mountainous adj.多山的 5．primitive adj.原始的 6．landmark n．地標(biāo)性建筑 7．remote adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的 8．widespread adj.分布廣的 9．suffering 　n．痛苦；苦難 10．exploit vt.升華；開發(fā) 11．wit

2、ness v．見證 12．natural resources 　自然資源 ◆話題詞匯識記 1．origin n．起源；由來 2．condition n．條件；狀況 3．distance n．距離 4．differ v．相異；有區(qū)別 5．climate n．氣候 6．worldwide adj.遍及全球的；世界范圍的 7．position n．位置 8．world-famous adj.世界聞名的 9．reflect v．反映 10．have a history of ...有……的歷史 11．take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 1

3、2．consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由……組成 13．be surrounded with/by被……環(huán)繞/包圍 14．be located/situated in ...坐落在/位于…… 15．be famous/known as ...作為……而出名 16．have a population of ...有……人口 17．have/cover an area of ...占地…… 18．be rich/abundant in　富含 ◆話題滿分好句 1．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)We are to meet on Sund

4、ay morning in the People's Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. 我們將要周日早上在人民公園見面，那里空氣清新，風(fēng)景如畫。 2．(2016·四川卷滿分作文)Summer is the hottest season of the year, with all kinds of flowers in bloom and trees green, which makes the world a beautiful world. 夏天是一年中最熱的季節(jié)，繁花盛開，綠樹成蔭，世界因此而美麗。

5、 3．The largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum, holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history. 故宮是世界上最大的博物館，藏有中國歷史上五千年的文化寶藏。 4．Qianmen, with a history of 600 years old, is 800 meters long in length, along which there are more than 300 shops. 前門大街有600年歷史，800米長，沿街有300

6、多家店鋪。 5．My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front. 我的家鄉(xiāng)坐落在山腳下，其前有一條大河。 6．Generally speaking, guoxue refers to all excellent traditional Chinese culture, which includes philosophy literature, linguistics and so on. 一般而言，國學(xué)指的是所有優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括哲學(xué)文獻(xiàn)、語言等等。 　好句補(bǔ)充　

7、1．Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被認(rèn)為是古代中國最偉大的圣人。 2．The Palace Museum，also called the Forbidden City, took 200,000 workers more than 13 years to build the Forbidden City. 故宮，又叫紫禁城。修建它花了20萬人13年多的時(shí)間。 3．In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天，既不太熱又不

8、太冷。 4．Liugong Island is situated in the east of Weihai, covering an area of 3.15 square kilometers. 劉公島位于威海東部，占地面積3.15平方千米。 ◆話題滿分佳作 (2018·河南聯(lián)考) 假定你是李華，你所在的城市正在參與大型城市文化旅游節(jié)目“魅力中國城”的評選活動(dòng)。你計(jì)劃在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站寫封公開信，宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)并號召更多的人為她投票。 內(nèi)容包括： 1．歷史和文化； 2．環(huán)境和特點(diǎn)； 3．人民生活和城市發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

9、。 參考詞匯：魅力中國城 Charming Cities in China 佳作必背 Dear friends， I'm Li Hua. My hometown is competing in the large-scale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”. I hope to get your support by introducing her to you. My hometown is a beautiful city in Henan Province and has a long histo

10、ry. There are many tourist attractions worth visiting and many famous people once lived here. Walking in the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere. The people here are very friendly and helpful. Nowadays, as a popular tourist city, she is developing very fast, attracting hundreds of thou

11、sands of visitors every day. Welcome to my hometown and I will be grateful to you for your vote for her. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 句式仿寫 根據(jù)加黑體句式仿寫 西安有許多旅游勝地值得參觀，例如兵馬俑、古城墻等。 There are many tourist attractions worth visiting in Xi'an, such as the Cotta Warriors, the ancient City Wall and so on. 3