2020年高考英語八大語法易錯點專項訓練 專題02 動名詞練習（含解析）

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1、動名詞 一、 語法專項 1. I certainly appreciate his ______ (tell)us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow. 2. These three college students are real heroes because they risked his ______ (lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the wate

2、r. 3. I really appreciate your ______ (lend) me the money to help me out. 4. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other. 5. — What is it that made Peter so happy and excited? —?______ (choose) as a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo. 6. It

3、is a common sense that ______(expose) for a long time in the sun might seriously damage you skin. 7. Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on ______ (he take) a good rest before going back to work. 8. ______ (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie’s

4、 death. 9. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope to ______ (get) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown. 10. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______ (promote) when we talked on the phone. 11. Doctors warn people that ______ (control)anger throug

5、h unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself. 12. — What was it that made Trump happy? — ______? (elect) the US President. 13. Nowadays some parents regret not ______(spend) more time with their kids when they were young. 14. The patient who had suffered fr

6、om H1N1insisted on ______ (isolate) from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others. 15. Those businesspersons are getting well prepared for the coming season, for they can’t risk ______ (lose) the good opportunity. 16. The boy’s ______ (not do) the assignment made

7、 his father lose his temper. 17. ______ (finish) your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades. 18. I can’t stand ______ (work) with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention. 19. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessar

8、ily mean ______ (accept) the action of the person who has offended you. 20. It cost me a fortune, but I don’t regret ______ (spend) a year traveling around the world. ? ? 二、語法填空 The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get

9、 on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularheld image of unhappy teenagers (21) ______ (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.

10、“We were surprised by just (22) ______ positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whe

11、ther school is serving them well. There’s (23) ______ (much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.” So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than paren

12、ts of 30 years ago (24) _______ (treat) their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.(25) ______ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, wh

13、o is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of (26) ______you could call negotiation. For example, if I (27) ______ (do) all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.” Maybe this positive v

14、iew of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise (28) ______ teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history(29) ______ teenagers

15、 were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that onetime in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to(30) ______ (take)

16、 it over.” ?三、選詞填空 A. criticism B. ?discourage C. shifts D. institute E. industriousness F. establish G. ?credit H. standards I. accommodate J. leaves K. demonstrate Although Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal ___31___ for

17、 introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s ___32___.Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours,compared with the ten or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to___33___ to the shorter work day, the entire fac

18、tory was converted from two to three ___34___. In addition, sick ___35___ as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of thefirst factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language s

19、chool for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts. The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to ___36___ the growth of labor unions.

20、Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced—in fact creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a

21、 decent home and ___37___ good personal habits,including sobriety (沉靜;嚴肅), thriftiness (節(jié)儉), ___38___, and dependability (可信任,可靠性). Although some ___39___ was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrant

22、s were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to ___40___ themselves in America. 參考答案 1.telling 2.losing 3.lending?????????? 4.annoying 5.Being chosen 6.being exposed 7.his taking 8.Being exposed 9.getting 10.having been promoted 11.controlling

23、12.Being elected 13.spending 14.being isolated 15.losing 16.not having done 17.Finishing 18.working 19.accepting 20.spending 21. locked 22. how 23. more 24. to treat 25. As long as 26. what 27. had done 28. that 29. when 30. taking 31—35 GHICJ?36—40 BKEAF 三、閱讀理解 Plastic has be

24、come perhaps the most demonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent. With dire predictions that if nothing is done there will be more plastic in the seas by weight than fish by 2050, it has become evident that we cannot recycle our w

25、ay out of the plastic problem. More than 8m tonnes of plastic end up in our oceans each year. Meanwhile virgin plastic production continues apace and is set to to leap by 40% over the next 10 years as more products are made from virgin plastic than from recycled. But consumer pressure can force ch

26、ange. The Guardian revealed this year that supermarkets alone put 1m tonnes of plastic packaging on to the market. But they are increasingly aware that if their customers lose faith they will lose money. Almost a quarter of consumers surveyed earlier this year said they were extremely concerned abo

27、ut plastic packaging. More than half said they were doing what they could to reduce their use of plastic. In Australia, public pressure led many supermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plastic bags. These include Coles, Woolies and Harris Farm. Just producing plastic us

28、es huge resources – it takes around 12m barrels of oil to make the 100bn plastic bags used annually in the United States alone. This year Britain’s Iceland supermarket has led the way – and others are beginning to follow suit. Iceland has pledged to eliminate plastic packaging on its own goods in f

29、ive years. So what can you do to reduce your own plastic footprint and put pressure on supermarkets and manufacturers to move towards reuseable plastic items and hugely increase the amount of recycled plastic in their products? Here are 10 top tips: 1. Start at home. Do a plastic audit of your hou

30、sehold. Shower bottles, deodorants, washing up liquids, shampoo bottles. Aim to make reductions here by ditching shower gel for soap and the plastic cotton buds for recyclable ones; buy liquid detergent in recycled plastic bottles and find a refill station tofill them up. Shampoo bars and toilet pap

31、er in recycled packaging are also available. 2. In the US, 1bn plastic toothbrushes are thrown out each year, creating some 50m pounds of waste. Try using bamboo toothbrushes instead which only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you have to replace yourbrush. 3. Carry reus

32、eable fabric shopping bags. 4.Try buying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and?lentils into glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic. 5. Recycle old plastic children’s toys. Search for a toy library in your area to borrow from or donate to. And consider charit

33、y shops when looking for gifts. 6. Carry a reuseable coffee cup or flask; 7m plastic-lined coffee cups are thrown away in the UK every day. 7. Say no to plastic cutlery. Carry a fork with you or use a compostable alternative. 8. Ditch cling film wrap for your food. It cannot be recycled in most U

34、K collections. Foil is recyclable, so use foil instead or reuseable plastic boxes. 9. Use an electric razor instead of plastic disposable one. 10. Write to companies whose packaging is non-recyclable, asking them to consider using less destructive materials. Maybe even think about starting a socia

35、l media campaign to raise awareness. Strength in numbers! ??This article was a mended on 3 January 2019. An earlier version suggested that 12 moil barrels produced 100m plastic bags. That figure is more like 100bn bags. In addition, the estimate of 1bn plastic toothbrushes being thrown out each yea

36、r relates just to the US, not globally. This has been corrected. It was further amended on 4 January 2019 to remove a reference to a branded product. Questions： 1. According to this article, what impact plastic has had on the environment in the past months? A.The scale of pollution in the ocean

37、s becomes increasingly apparent. B.The species of fish have been reduced a lot. C.Polluted the air. D.Raising sea level. ? 2. What can supermarkets do to reduce plastic pollution？ A. Do not sell plastic products. B. No plastic packaged goods. C. Phasing out disposable plastic bags. D. Non-r

38、eusable plastic products. 3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Plastics cannot be recycled. B. Virgin plastics are increasingly low in our daily lives. C. Consumers want to reduce the use of plastics. D. It takes a lot of resources to produce plastics. 4.According

39、to this article, which of the following methods can not reduce the use of plastics？ A. Replace plastic toothbrush with bamboo toothbrush. B.Packaging goods with glass cans instead of plastic packaging. C.Do not use plastic tableware. D.Massive use of preservative film. ? 5.??? Where can we see

40、 the passage? A. In Novel B.In? Fashion magazine C. In Environmental magazine D. In Advertisement ? 文章導讀：本文選擇《衛(wèi)報》上關(guān)于人與自然環(huán)境之間的垃圾問題，網(wǎng)址為 文章大意：本文主要講了，塑料污染的嚴峻現(xiàn)實，以及隨著塑料污染越來越嚴重，人們開始意識到要減少塑料的使用量。在各大超市縮小塑料包裝袋的使用和一次性購物袋的使用量，以及如何減少塑料使用的10條建議。 ? 詞匯點撥： reduce? vt.?換算;?使變?nèi)?? vi.減少;???減輕體重; apparent? a

41、dj.?易看見的，可看見的;?貌似的，表面的; recycled?? v.?回收利用( recycle的過去式和過去分詞?);?再利用; force???? n.?力;???武力;??（社會）勢力;???魄力;? vt.強迫;???強行;???促使，推動;? public?? adj.公共的;?人人知道的，知名的;? n.大眾;???社會;???公共場所;（文學家等的）愛讀者;? descend? vt.?下來;??向下傾斜;???遺傳下來;??來自，來源于;? vi.(from)起源（于）;???是…的后裔;??(on)襲擊;?? (to)把身份降至;? ordinary?

42、adj.?普通的，平常的，正常的;?平庸的，平淡的;n.?普通，平常的人（或事）; regular? ?adj.?有規(guī)律的;?規(guī)則，整齊的; n.?？? adv.?定期地;?經(jīng)常地;? ? 短語精選： cling film食品薄膜 switch to切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到，轉(zhuǎn)變成;?轉(zhuǎn)入 by weight按重量計算 way out出路;?擺脫困境的辦法，出口，太平門;?活路;?生路 more than超過;?不只是;?很;?在…次以上 end up in<非正>以…結(jié)束;?死 set to打起來;?大吃起來; <非正>開始努力干;?把臉轉(zhuǎn)向… made from由…做成;?由…制

43、造 this year今年;?本年度 ? 參考答案及解析： 1.??? A【解析】根據(jù)文中Plastic has become perhaps the mostdemonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in theoceans becomes increasingly apparent在過去的12個月中，隨著海洋污染的規(guī)模越來越明顯，塑料可能已經(jīng)成為最受妖魔化的材料。故選A 2.??? C【解析】根據(jù)文中In Australia, public pressure led manysuperm

44、arkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plasticbags在澳大利亞，公眾的壓力促使許多大賣場今年宣布，他們正在逐步淘汰一次性塑料袋。故選C 3.??? A【解析】根據(jù)文中以及生活常識，Plastics can be recycled。塑料是可以循環(huán)使用的。故選A 4.??? D【解析】根據(jù)文中?Try using bamboo toothbrushes insteadwhich only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil wh

45、en you haveto replace your brush.試著用竹子牙刷代替，這種牙刷只需大約六個月的時間就能被生物降解成當你不得不更換你的刷子。以及Trybuying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentilsinto glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic試著批發(fā)購買，并將大米、意大利面和扁豆等干制品放入玻璃瓶，以避免購買用塑料包裝的產(chǎn)品。.以及Say no to plasticcutlery.對塑料餐具說不。故選D

46、5.??? C【解析】根據(jù)文中?10 easy ways to reduce your plastics usein 20192019年減少塑料使用量的10個簡單方法。可知這是一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的文章故選C ? ?譯文： 丟棄保鮮膜，改用肥皂：2019年減少塑料使用的10種簡單方法 在過去的12個月中，隨著海洋污染的規(guī)模越來越明顯，塑料可能已經(jīng)成為最受妖魔化的材料。 隨著可怕的預測，如果不采取任何措施，到2050年，海洋中的塑料（按重量計）將比魚類多，很明顯，我們用無法循環(huán)利用的方式來解決塑料問題。 每年超過800萬噸的塑料最終流入我們的海洋。與此同時，維珍塑料的生產(chǎn)仍在快速增長，并且在

47、未來10年內(nèi)將躍升40%，因為更多的產(chǎn)品是由維珍塑料制成的，而不是由回收材料制成的。 但是消費者的壓力會迫使改變?！缎l(wèi)報》今年透露，僅超市就向市場投放了100萬噸塑料包裝。 但他們越來越意識到，如果他們的客戶失去信心，他們將賠錢。今年早些時候接受調(diào)查的近四分之一的消費者表示，他們非常關(guān)注塑料包裝。超過一半的人說他們正在盡其所能減少塑料的使用。 在澳大利亞，公眾壓力導致許多超市今年宣布逐步淘汰一次性塑料袋。其中包括科爾、伍利和哈里斯農(nóng)場。 ? 僅僅生產(chǎn)塑料就需要大量的資源——單單在美國，每年生產(chǎn)1000億個塑料袋就需要大約1200萬桶的石油。 今年，英國的冰島超市引領(lǐng)了這一潮流，其他

48、超市也開始效仿。冰島承諾在五年內(nèi)消除其商品上的塑料包裝。 那么，你能做些什么來減少你自己的塑料足跡，給超市和制造商施加壓力，促使他們轉(zhuǎn)向可重復使用的塑料產(chǎn)品，并大幅增加他們產(chǎn)品中回收塑料的數(shù)量呢？以下是十大建議： 1.從家里開始。對你的家庭進行一次塑料審查。淋浴瓶，除臭劑，洗滌液，洗發(fā)水。目的是通過在肥皂和塑料棉芽上噴灑可回收的膠水來減少，在回收塑料瓶中購買液體洗滌劑，并找到一個填充劑站來填充它們。洗發(fā)水酒吧和衛(wèi)生紙也可回收包裝。 2.在美國，每年有10億個塑料牙刷被扔掉，造成大約5000萬磅的浪費。試著用竹制牙刷代替，當你需要更換牙刷時，只需要六個月的時間就可以生物降解回土壤中。 3

49、.攜帶可重復使用的織物購物袋。 4.試著批發(fā)和放置干產(chǎn)品，如大米、意大利面和 把小扁豆裝進玻璃罐，以避免購買用塑料包裝的產(chǎn)品。 5.回收舊塑料兒童玩具。在您的 向其借款或捐贈的區(qū)域。在尋找禮物的時候考慮慈善商店。 6.攜帶可重復使用的咖啡杯或燒瓶；每天在英國丟棄7米塑料內(nèi)襯咖啡杯。 7.拒絕塑料餐具。隨身攜帶叉子或使用可堆肥的替代品。 8.用保鮮膜包住食物。在大多數(shù)英國收藏品中，它不能被回收利用。鋁箔是可回收的，所以使用鋁箔代替或可重復使用的塑料盒。 9.用電動剃須刀代替一次性塑料剃須刀。 10.給包裝不可回收的公司寫信，要求他們考慮使用破壞性較小的材料。甚至可以考慮發(fā)起一場社會媒體運動來提高知名度。數(shù)字力量！ ?本條款于2019年1月3日修訂。早期的版本建議1200萬桶石油生產(chǎn)100萬個塑料袋。這個數(shù)字更像是1000億袋。此外，估計每年有10億只塑料牙刷被扔掉，這只與美國有關(guān)，而與全球無關(guān)。這已經(jīng)糾正了。它于2019年1月4日進一步修訂，刪除了對品牌產(chǎn)品的引用。 12