(浙江專版)2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 3 Travel journal知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修1

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1、 Unit 3 Travel journal 閱讀理解 A Hampton Court Motor Cruiser 16 Hampton Court Road  TEL:208-977-1728 BBQ facilities Free Wi-Fi Parking Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(設(shè)施) include heating, smart TV and Wi-Fi. The price per stay also includes the fre

2、e use of a 4-seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay. Hilton London Green Park 4-6 Half Moon Street  TEL:207-629-7522 Family rooms Free Wi-Fi Non-smoking rooms Pets allowed Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features

3、modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome. Arbor City 12 Osborn Street  TEL:207-247-3313 Facilities for disabled guests Room service Free Wi-Fi Parking Arbor City Hotel is just nex

4、t to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi-Fi and 24-hour room service. Air-conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options:English breakfast, continental breakfa

5、st, vegan and dairy-free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes’ tube ride from the West End. Abercorn House Hostel 28-30 Bute Gardens  TEL:203-696-0215 Wi-Fi Non-smoking rooms Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3-minute walk from Hammersmith Tube Station, with a 24-hour front desk. Guests can

6、stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi-Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non-smoking throughout. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了四個可供旅客食宿的地方。 1.Where

7、 can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast? A.28-30 Bute Gardens. B.12 Osborn Street. C.4-6 Half Moon Street. D.16 Hampton Court Road. B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“if they have special requirements for breakfast”可定位至第三部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast o

8、ptions:English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairy-free breakfast.”,據(jù)此可知,Arbor City 可以提供特別的早餐,其地址是12 Osborn Street,故B項正確。 2.Which of the following can offer a river view? A.Arbor City. B.Abercorn House Hostel. C.Hilton London Green Park. D.Hampton Court Motor Cruiser. D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

9、根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“offer a river view”可定位至第一部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.”,據(jù)此可知,在Hampton Court Motor Cruiser可以欣賞到河上的景色,故D項正確。 3.Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room? A.207-629-7522.    B.208-977-1728. C.207-247-3313. D.

10、203-696-0215. A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“a couple with a baby and a dog”可定位至第二部分的“Pets allowed”及最后一句“All children are welcome.”,據(jù)此可知,Hilton London Green Park歡迎所有的孩子,也允許帶寵物,其聯(lián)系電話是207-629-7522,故A項正確。 B (2018·杭州高三模擬)The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking tri

11、p is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes.Now,thanks to a great invention called the Scrubba Wash Bag,that worry may be a thing of the past. The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010,while he was planning to climb Mt.Kilimanjaro.Struck by the limited packing space,h

12、e got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design.By 2012,the bag was ready for the public.It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space,making it perf

13、ect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly,the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers,university students and even passengers.However,Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag!The r

14、ecently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem. In order to make the pack active,dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water.The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes.After a quick wash,

15、they are clean and ready to be dried.According to Newland,the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks!What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water,it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available

16、 for sale later this year,only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable,making it easy to store when it’s not in use.With the Scrubba Wash Bag,wandering through foreign cities,searching for a laundry,or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了Scrubba Wash

17、Bag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能。 4.What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag? A.His job requirements. B.A traditional washboard. C.His interest in invention. D.His personal experience. D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The portable washing machine was invented ...clean clothes.”可知,在計劃攀登乞力馬扎羅山時,Ash Newland發(fā)明出了便攜式洗衣機(jī)。

18、由于苦惱于有限的背包空間,他從傳統(tǒng)的洗衣板中得到靈感而得以創(chuàng)造出一個可以用來洗衣服的背包,故選D項,即Ash Newland因為自己的個人經(jīng)歷而發(fā)明了這款背包。 5.Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? A.Clothes couldn’t be washed well. B.The invention was not so convenient. C.The bag couldn’t contain enough water. D.The cost of the invention was very

19、high. B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“However,Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag!”可知,Newland之所以不滿意,是因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個發(fā)明有一個缺點——臟衣服不得不放在一個分開的包里帶來帶去,不方便。故B項是正確的。 6.It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Bag________.

20、 A.turns to be much environmentally friendlier B.will replace the traditional washing machines C.will be widely used by more travelers in the future D.can encourage more people to travel a long distance C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“With the Scrubba Wash Bag...a thing of the past!”可知,有了Scrubba Wash Bag,在國

21、外漫游時尋找洗衣店或者為用洗衣機(jī)洗衣付費很快就會成為過去。由此可以推知,在將來Scrubba Wash Bag將會被更多的旅游者廣泛使用,故選C項。 7.What is the best title of this passage? A.A Thing of the Past:Travelers’ Worry of the Clothes Washing   B.The Scrubba Wash Bag—A Bag Free of Washing C.The Development of a Great Invention D.How to Design a New Pack for

22、 Travelers A 解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了Scrubba Wash Bag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能,重點介紹了這個發(fā)明對旅行者洗衣帶來的方便,故選A項。 完形填空 Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn’t my__1__;she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡邏隊)on which I__2__.I loved being around he

23、r and__3__her sense of humor and kind personality.She was__4__a good listener. At the end of the year,she__5__that she was moving to Florida,and I was very sad.We exchanged__6__and became pen pals.I could tell her__7__,and she treated me__8__respect even though I was a teenager. In Florida,Mrs.Fre

24、eman became a Realtor(房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人),__9__she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote__10__stories and always took my concerns__11__.She had given me a(n)__12__invitation to visit,and I missed her so much.When I__13__to take her up on the__14__,she answered,“Get your shoes on and your bags__15__!Yo

25、u are welcome anytime!” I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her__16__of poetry,music,and creative writing__17__me to follow these endeavors(努力).One day__18__hanging sheets on the clothesline,she__19__and said,“You know,the sky is fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the__20__before hearing th

26、ose words.Two years later,I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了作者在中學(xué)期間和一名英語老師之間的故事。 1.A.mother          B.friend C.classmate D.teacher D 解析:根據(jù)上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.”和空后的“she was th

27、e adviser to the safety patrol(巡邏隊)”可推知,Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老師(teacher),下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。 2.A.served B.a(chǎn)dvised C.expected D.led A 解析:根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知,作者當(dāng)時也在巡邏隊里。serve“為……工作”。 3.A.shared B.enjoyed C.imagined D.found B 解析:根據(jù)空前的“I loved being around her”可知,作者喜歡(enjoyed)老師的

28、幽默感和善良的品質(zhì)。 4.A.never B.just C.still D.a(chǎn)lso D 解析:根據(jù)上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知,本句是對這位老師身份的補充說明。她也(also)是一個好的傾聽者。 5.A.knew B.a(chǎn)nnounced C.thought D.realized B 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,老師宣布(announced)了一個消息,她要搬到佛羅里達(dá)州了,作者感到很傷心。 6.A.addresses B.gifts C.views D.roles A 解析:根據(jù)上文中的“At the en

29、d of the year,she______that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知,作者和老師互換了地址(addresses),成了筆友。 7.A.many B.much C.everything D.something C 解析:根據(jù)上文中的“and became pen pals”與空后的“she treated me______respect even though I was a teenager”可推知,作者與老師無話不談,這與上文作者樂于和老師相處的背景呼應(yīng)。故選C。 8.A.in

30、 B.a(chǎn)s C.with D.to C 解析:固定搭配:treat sb.with sth.意為“以某種態(tài)度/方式對待某人”,符合語境,故選C。 9.A.so B.but C.or D.for B 解析:根據(jù)空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知,上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 10.A.amusing B.different C.emotional D.ordinary A 解析:根據(jù)上文中的“I loved being around her and______her sense of humor

31、and kind personality.”可推知,老師很幽默,總是給作者講一些好笑的(amusing)故事。 11.A.immediately B.carefully C.seriously D.privately C 解析:take sb./sth.seriously 為固定搭配,意為“認(rèn)真對待某人/某事”。老師認(rèn)真對待作者所關(guān)切的事情。 12.A.urgent B.lucky C.a(chǎn)mbiguous D.open D 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“You are welcome anytime!”可推知,老師歡迎作者隨時來訪,an open invitation為習(xí)語,

32、意為“隨時可以來訪的邀請”,符合語境,故選D。urgent“急迫的”;ambiguous“模棱兩可的”。 13.A.decided B.hesitated C.wrote D.hurried C 解析:根據(jù)上文中的“We exchanged______and became pen pals.”可推知,作者寫信(wrote)告訴老師,他接受她的提議(offer)。 14.A.offer B.promise C.excuse D.message A 解析:參見上題解析。offer“提供,提議”。 15.A.bought B.found C.filled D.

33、packed D 解析:因為作者要去看望老師,因此老師建議作者收拾行李(packed),隨時歡迎作者的到來。 16.A.love B.dream C.sense D.feeling A 解析:老師對詩歌、音樂和文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的熱愛(love)激勵(encouraged)著作者去努力。 17.A.persuaded B.encouraged C.forced D.a(chǎn)llowed B 解析:參見上題解析。 18.A.before B.once C.while D.a(chǎn)fter C 解析:一天,當(dāng)老師正在把床單掛在曬衣繩上的時候,她抬頭看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while“當(dāng)……時”。 19.A.looked over B.looked out C.looked up D.looked down C 解析:參見上題解析。 20.A.clouds B.flowers C.people D.houses A 解析:根據(jù)上文中的“You know,the sky is fuel for the soul.”并結(jié)合選項可知,當(dāng)時老師看了天空,此處指的應(yīng)是天上的云(clouds)。 6

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