2015年高考英語(yǔ)藝考生課程 詞匯 第二十八講 Making the news教學(xué)案

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1、藝考生課程——詞匯 第二十八講 Making the news 適用學(xué)科 英語(yǔ) 適用年級(jí) 高三 適用區(qū)域 全國(guó) 課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘） 60 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 名詞辨析；動(dòng)詞辨析；形容詞辨析；副詞辨析； 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析；完成句子；句子翻譯 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)：1. 快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)掌握本單元詞匯。 2. 快速擴(kuò)詞匯量。 方法：1.老師和學(xué)生一起翻譯短文并從中找出自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯。 2. 學(xué)生將不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯整理到筆記本上，并默寫出所整理的詞匯的 漢語(yǔ)意思。 能力：1. 能根據(jù)老師所翻譯的文章快速記住生詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。 2. 能通過不斷上漲的詞

2、匯量快速提高閱讀能力。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及相關(guān)句型的掌握和運(yùn)用。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用。 教學(xué)過程 一、課堂導(dǎo)入 This passage is about Zhou Yang' s first job at a newspaper’s office. His new boss told Zhou Yang something about what to do and what not to do when going out to cover a story. 這篇短文是關(guān)于周楊在一家報(bào)紙辦公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告訴周楊在外出采訪時(shí)哪些事該

3、做，哪些事不該做。 二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 1）The important words in this passage: 1tolerate 2postage 3postcode 4typewriter 5representative 6ecology 7goods 8recycle 9material 10dustbin 12impression 13aspect 14timetable 15jet 16swallow 17receiver 18steward 19instantly 20mask 21fasten 23belt 23capsu

4、le 24slid 25desert 26lack 27tablet 28uncertain 29optimistic 30adjustment 31settlement 11guide 22citizen 32carriage 【答案】 1tolerate忍受 2postage郵資 3postcode郵編 4typewriter打字員 5representative代表 6ecology生態(tài) 7goods貨物 8recycle循環(huán) 9material材料 10dustbin垃圾桶 11guide引導(dǎo) 12impression印象

5、 13aspect方面 14timetable時(shí)間表 15jet噴氣 16swallow吞下 17receiver接收器 18steward 空乘 19instantly立刻 20mask面罩 21fasten系緊 22citizen市民 23belt帶 23capsule膠囊 24slid 滑 25desert拋棄 26lack缺乏 27tablet藥片 28uncertain不確定 29optimistic積極的 30adjustment 調(diào)整 31settlement 解決 32carriage貨車 2）The important phrases

6、 in this passage: 1An Air Crash 2previous typist 3greedy motivation 4take up 5speed up 6lose sight of 7constantly flash 8press a button 9switch on 10sideways out of the opening 11sweep up 12surrounding mud 13back on our feet 【答案】 1An Air Crash空難 2previous typist之前的打字員 3gree

7、dy motivation貪婪的動(dòng)機(jī) 4take up占據(jù) 5speed up加速 6lose sight of看不見 7constantly flash不斷的閃爍 8press a button按按鈕 9switch on打開 10sideways out of the opening入口的側(cè)面 11sweep up 打掃 12surrounding mud 周圍的泥 13back on our feet站起來 三、知識(shí)講解 翻譯下面由本單元詞匯所編成的故事，學(xué)生將在翻譯過程中不會(huì)的詞匯用橫線標(biāo)出。 （一）The passage

8、 An Amateur Journalist Jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It i

9、s admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then. Once she is informed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for intervi

10、ews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case

11、herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, who polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine. 業(yè)余記者 簡(jiǎn)是一名家庭主婦，但卻非常樂意做一名業(yè)余記者。在家和工作之間奔波總是使她左右為難，而且對(duì)于新聞部來說，依靠一名業(yè)余人員來報(bào)道罪

12、案也是不同尋常的，但是簡(jiǎn)真的很有天賦，讓人欽佩的是她極少因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)而受到責(zé)備。因?yàn)榭释龅酶訉I(yè)，她全神貫注于工作，且時(shí)不時(shí)地就提升自身的業(yè)務(wù)水平。 一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人約了作采訪。為了獲得準(zhǔn)確的新聞，她通常要求做錄音，同時(shí)，一位技術(shù)上好的同事會(huì)協(xié)助她拍照；接著，她對(duì)受采訪的人是否有故意隱瞞真相作出評(píng)估。如果她懷疑他們的話，就會(huì)親自調(diào)查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前寫出詳盡的報(bào)道，呈交給高級(jí)主編，由他對(duì)每個(gè)部分做潤(rùn)色和批準(zhǔn)；最后，她的新聞就發(fā)表在雜志的各個(gè)版本中了。 （二）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)與解析： 1）The important words in t

13、his passage: 1housewife 2delighted 3dilemma 4unusual 5department 6crime 7gifted 8admirable 9eager 10professional 11update 13inform 14case 15process 16guilty 17acquire 18accurate 19demand 20meanwhile 21technically 22colleague 23assist 24photograph 25assess 26deliberat

14、ely 27skeptical 28thorough 29deadline 30submit 31polish 32approve 33section 34publish 12edition 【答案】 1家庭主婦 2樂意 3左右為難 4部 5罪案 6不同尋常的 7有天賦 8讓人欽佩的 9渴望 10專業(yè) 11提升 13案子 14通知 15程序 16有罪的 17獲得 18準(zhǔn)確的 19要求 20同時(shí) 21技術(shù)上 22同事 23協(xié)助 24拍照 25故意 26評(píng)估 27懷疑 28期限 29詳盡的 30呈交 31部分

15、 32潤(rùn)色 33批準(zhǔn) 34發(fā)表 12版本 2）The important phrases in this passage: 1an amateur journalist 2depend on 3accuse of 4concentrate on 5make appointment with 6so as to 7the senior chief editor 【答案】 1業(yè)余記者 2依靠 3因...受到責(zé)備 4全神貫注于 5約 6為了 7高級(jí)主編 （三）知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解： 重點(diǎn)詞匯 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 詞匯 部分 詞語(yǔ) 辨析 1. oc

16、cupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain 3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure 5. accurate /correct/exact/right 詞形 變化 1. employ v.雇傭,使用 employment n.雇傭 employer雇傭者, employee受雇者 2. approve v.贊成,批準(zhǔn) approval n,贊成,批準(zhǔn) 3. profession n.職業(yè),專業(yè) professi

17、onal adj.專業(yè)的 4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的 重點(diǎn) 單詞 1) concentrate vt.集中；聚集 2) course n.過程；進(jìn)程；課程；一道菜 3) trade n.行業(yè)；貿(mào)易；商業(yè) 4) defend vt.防護(hù)；辯護(hù)；護(hù)衛(wèi) 5) senior adj.年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的 6) approve vt. 贊成；稱許；批準(zhǔn) 7) polish vt.擦亮；磨光；潤(rùn)色 8) employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 9) intention n. 意圖, 目的 重點(diǎn) 詞組 1.on one’s

18、 own 獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力 3. be supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng)；認(rèn)為必須4. look forward to盼望 5. be guilty of有罪;因…負(fù)疚 6. so as to 以致;為了 重點(diǎn)句子 Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 過去分詞做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ) 【練

19、習(xí)】選擇accurate /correct/exact或right并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 1) She gave an ______ account of the accident. 2) He gave _______ answers to the questions. 3) His answer is quite _______. 4) He is the ______ man for the job. Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 1). occupation/profession/job/work n.

20、 工作,職業(yè) 【解釋】 occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上 profession常指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè). job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨(dú)立的一份工作或職位 work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作 2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 獲得 【解釋】 obtain 包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。通過努力工作而得到所需東西 get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物 acquire經(jīng)過努力的過程逐漸獲得 gain有obtain的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有價(jià)值

21、，特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。 3) accuse/charge v.控訴,起訴 【解釋】 accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth. charge 常用charge sb. with sthl 4) process/progress/procedure 【解釋】 process [C][U]進(jìn)程，過程，程序 progress[U]前進(jìn), 進(jìn)步, 發(fā)展 procedure[C][U] 程序, 手續(xù) 5) accurate /correct/exact/right 【解釋】 accurate 表示“準(zhǔn)確的”,精確的”,指“通過努力, 使事情達(dá)到正確或精確

22、 correct為一般用語(yǔ), 指“正確的” exact表示“確切的”,“精確無誤的”,指“與事實(shí)完全相符” right最合適的; (就情況等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示與事實(shí)，常理或真實(shí)情況相一致的，相當(dāng)于correct/exact 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 1. employ v.雇傭,使用 employment n.雇傭 employer雇傭者, employee受雇者 2. approve v.贊成,批準(zhǔn) approval n,贊成,批準(zhǔn) 3. profession n.職業(yè),專業(yè) professional adj.專業(yè)的 4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj.

23、 犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的 5. concentrate v.集中注意力 concentration n.專注,專心 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 多次面試后，這名畢業(yè)生終于被一家國(guó)企錄用了。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 從那時(shí)起他就花大量時(shí)間和精力在這項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛好上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________

24、__ [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 3) 開始他不贊成這個(gè)決定,后來被說服了。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) 老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) After several interviews, the graduate managed to b

25、e employed in/ to be in employ of a state enterprise. 2) Since then he employs much time and energy to the hobby. 3)The teacher looked at John's work and approved it. 4)At first he didn't approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded. 重點(diǎn)詞組 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 on one’s own 獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立 [解釋] on one’s own 意為

26、“獨(dú)自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of one’s own” “自己的” [典例] 1. She got the job on her own.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。 2. Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)電腦問題的人可以被錄取到我們這個(gè)工作組。 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1）你能獨(dú)立完成嗎？ __________________________________________________________

27、_______________________________ 2）他挺有主見的。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3）他有個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Can you finish on your own? 2) He has a mind of his ow

28、n. 3) He owns a big farm. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 have a good “nose” for sth. 探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力 [典例] 1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students’ problem. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師通常對(duì)學(xué)生問題很敏感。 2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作為記者，簡(jiǎn)善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] have an eye for對(duì)……有鑒賞能力 have a good ear for對(duì)…會(huì)欣賞 have a g

29、ift for有…方面的天賦 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1） 通過角逐，團(tuán)長(zhǎng)能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2） 多年的訓(xùn)練，女孩能夠欣賞不同種類的音樂。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Through the competition, the l

30、eader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music. 2) Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 be supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng)；認(rèn)為必須 [典例] 1) You are supposed to come here early.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)過來的。 2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license

31、 but failed.他本該通過駕照考試的，但失敗了。 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 她很優(yōu)秀，理所應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起照料長(zhǎng)輩的責(zé)任。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) She is excellent enough an

32、d supposed to win the medal for sure. 2) Young people are supposed to take the responsibility of looking after their senior.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 be/feel guilty of有罪;因…負(fù)疚 [典例] 1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那調(diào)皮的男孩為他對(duì)老師所做的事情而感到內(nèi)疚。 2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and

33、said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因?yàn)槿鲋e而內(nèi)疚，并向他母親表示歉意。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] feel sorry for 同情 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1 ) 那位總統(tǒng)因?yàn)樗l(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而感到內(nèi)疚并決定引咎辭職。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 有些人會(huì)同情窮苦人民并樂意幫助他們。 ___________________________________________________________

34、______________________________ Keys: 1) The president was guilty of the war launched by himself and decided to resign. 2) Some people feel sorry for the poor and are willing to help them. 重點(diǎn)句型 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually o

35、f special interest to me. 我不僅僅只是對(duì)攝影感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過攝影呢,所以對(duì)此我真是特別感興趣. [解釋] not only…but also ..不但…而且…,當(dāng)否定的短語(yǔ)not only放在句首,句子用倒裝. [典例] 1）By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory. 通過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓(xùn)練我們的記憶. 2）Not only does she do well in her

36、 job, but she is always ready to help others. 她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人. [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1）根據(jù)最新調(diào)查,高聲歌唱不僅是釋放壓力的一種有效方法，同時(shí)對(duì)健康有益。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不僅能節(jié)約你的時(shí)間，還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。 ____________________________________________________________________

37、_____________________ Keys: 1） According to the latest survey, not only is singing loudly a helpful way to release your stress, but also do good to your health. 2）Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but also bring you great fun. 四、例題精析 【例題1】 選擇accuse或charge并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?

38、1) They ________ him of taking bribes. 2) The police ________ him with car theft 【答案】1) accused 2) charged 【解析】accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth，charge 常用charge sb. with sth 【例題2】 選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________.

39、 2) The disease makes rapid ________ 3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________. 【答案】1) process 2) progress 3) procedure 【解析】 process [C][U]進(jìn)程，過程，程序 progress[U]前進(jìn), 進(jìn)步, 發(fā)展 procedure[C][U] 程序, 手續(xù) 【例題3】 選擇occupation/profession/

40、job或work并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 1）Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work. 2）I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning. 3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard________. 4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _________. 【答案】 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) w

41、ork 4) profession 【解析】 occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上 profession常指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè). job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨(dú)立的一份工作或職位 work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作 五、課堂運(yùn)用 【基礎(chǔ)】 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1） This book demanded all your_________.(concentrate) 2） My parents didn’t _________ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept t

42、heir ________.(approve) 3） We need enough _________ engineers to undertake the job.(profession) 4） his _______ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _____ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt) 5） The factories that ________thousands of workers cr

43、iticized the method _________by the country’s government.(employ) 【答案】1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professional 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employed【鞏固】 選擇acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 1) We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English. 2) I ______ a letter

44、from my parents yesterday. 3) I hope that you will________ greater success soon. 4) He ________ experience through practice. 5) No pains, no ______ . 【答案】1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained 5) gains 選擇accurate / correct / exact或right并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 5) She gave an ______ account of the accident.

45、 6) He gave _______ answers to the questions. 7) His answer is quite _______. 8) He is the ______ man for the job. 9) 反義詞：______ - wrong, true - false, ______ - error 【答案】1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right 5)right, correct 【提高】 英漢互譯 一）英譯漢 1. "Quick," said the editor. "Get that story r

46、eady. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star. 【答案】周陽(yáng)剛剛采訪了一位著名影星回到辦公室，編輯就說：“快點(diǎn)把那篇報(bào)道準(zhǔn)備好，我們這一版就要用，這樣我們就搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面了，這就是搶先的獨(dú)家新聞。 2. He checked the evidence, read the article

47、 and passed it on to the copy-editor. 【答案】他核查了文中的證據(jù)，閱讀了整篇報(bào)道，然后遞給技術(shù)編輯。 3. Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. 【答案】因?yàn)檫@篇文章要用英文來寫，所以周陽(yáng)拿了一份稿子給一位母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)雇員，請(qǐng)她對(duì)語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格進(jìn)行潤(rùn)飾。 4. The?news?desk?e

48、ditor?took?the?story?and?began?to?work?on?all?the?stories?and?photos?until?all?the?pages?were?set. 【答案】新聞文字編輯取走這篇報(bào)道，開始對(duì)所有的報(bào)道和圖片進(jìn)行編排，直至把各版面全部編定。 5. After?one?last?check?the?page?was?ready?to?be?printed. 【答案】經(jīng)過最后一次校對(duì)后，這個(gè)版面就可以準(zhǔn)備印制了。二）漢譯英 1. 如果你全神貫注，就能解決這個(gè)問題。 【答案】You’ll solve the problem if you con

49、centrate upon it. 2. 面對(duì)巨大的災(zāi)難，整個(gè)社會(huì)致力于解救廢墟中的人們。 【答案】Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin. 3. ---在上課期間必須關(guān)閉手機(jī)嗎？---當(dāng)然。 【答案】---shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?---of course. 4. 如果你不喜歡你的書, 我和你對(duì)換。 【答案】If you don't

50、 like your book, I'll trade with you. 5.你愿意將這本雜志換你的襪子嗎？ 【答案】Would you like to trade the magazine for your socks? 課程小結(jié) 本節(jié)課主要圍繞必修五詞匯進(jìn)行多方位記憶，將精心挑選出的表達(dá)情感類的詞匯、短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行匯編串聯(lián)，夠成趣味文章。需要重點(diǎn)掌握的是除了本單元的詞匯 還有文章中出現(xiàn)的其他詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思。盡可能多的擴(kuò)大詞匯量，盡可能快的記住每個(gè)生詞的意思，近年高考對(duì)詞匯的考查越來越重視，因此，同學(xué)在通過詞匯量的增大，快速提高了閱讀能力，使整個(gè)高考題的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)全面提高。 課后作

51、業(yè) 【基礎(chǔ)】 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. In the first paragraph，who is Jane？ A.a housewife B. a sportsman C.a?housewife and a journalist D. a kid 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段可知Jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. 2. Once she is informed of a new case, w

52、hat is the first task for Jane to do？ A. to come back to his office B. to take a photo C. to make appointments with guilty people for interviews. D. to meet the chief 【答案】C 【解析】her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for inter

53、views. 可知。 3.What is the last thing to do in the scoop-producing？ A. she sat down at his computer and began to work. B. her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine. C. she sat down at his computer and began to work. D. she took a copy to the native speak

54、er to polish the style. 【答案】B 【解析】Finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine. 可知。【鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers 1 (call) Steve King, 2 was clever and hard-w

55、olfing. We didn't know his career 3 one day when he had 4 accident. His legs were 5 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to exam his leg, he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 6 he was a woman. 7 had pretended to be a

56、man 8 (get) a job she liked. That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 9 the company had never had women 10 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were empl

57、oyed by the Notco Company. 【答案】 1．was called 2．who 3．until 4．a(chǎn)n 5．badly 6．that 7．She 8．to get 9．Though／Although 10.engineers 【解析】 1．was called．縱觀全句，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)exam與change構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 2．who．引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，做從句的主語(yǔ)： 3．until．此處為not until的句型： 4。an．表泛指．且后為元音發(fā)音開頭： 5。Badly. 修飾

58、動(dòng)詞hurt用副詞： 6。that．引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋secret的內(nèi)容。 7。She．由句意可知。此處需填代詞做主語(yǔ)，且應(yīng)是she才可假裝man： 8．to get．不定式表目的： 9．Though／Although．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此句意為：盡管公司從來沒有女工程師工作(的先例)，我們最后還是決定讓她留下。 10．engineers工程師：women要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞【提高】 英譯漢 1. I mean he used mean means in the meantime on the ocean. 【答案】我的意思是其間在海洋上他用了卑鄙手法。

59、 2. The honourable journalist spent an hour on the journey of tour. 【答案】可敬的新聞?dòng)浾咴谟^光旅程上花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。 3. The sour vapour pours into the flourishing flour factory. It's the source of resources. 【答案】酸蒸汽涌進(jìn)興旺的面粉廠。這是資源的源泉。 4. Of course the man's courage encouraged the discouraged tourists in the courtyard. 【答案】自然那個(gè)勇敢男子的勇氣鼓舞了院子里泄氣的游客們。 5. The zealous dealer has an ideal idea of dealing with the meal. 【答案】熱心的商人有一個(gè)處理膳食的理想主意。