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1、Do you think的誤用及修正
有讀者問:你認(rèn)為哪支隊將要贏比賽?英語是“Do you think which team will win the match?”這個翻譯對嗎?
英語翻譯是不正確的,應(yīng)改為:Which team do you think will win the match?
請仔細(xì)閱讀我的解答,希望能從根本上解決讀者對do you think 的認(rèn)識、理解和使用。
Do you think 的意思是“你認(rèn)為”,對其用法,有的讀者一直非常迷惑。現(xiàn)在,我教給大家一個最簡單、最實用的方法,去識別和使用do you think。它最容易混淆的兩種用法,概括起來就是:一、
2、后跟賓語從句;二、用作插入語。
一、Do you think后跟賓語從句時,它只能跟that引導(dǎo)的句子,賓語從句必須是一個陳述的內(nèi)容,that經(jīng)常省略。例如:
Do you think you can climb that steep cliff? 你以為你能爬上那座懸崖峭壁嗎?
Do you think this hat and your coat go together? 你認(rèn)為這頂帽子和你的衣服協(xié)調(diào)嗎?
Do you think a cure will be found for cancer? 你覺得能找到治療癌癥的方法嗎?
Do you think this trunk
3、 will hold all our clothes? 這個箱子你想能裝得下我們所有的衣裳嗎?
Do you think you'll get the work finished on time? 你認(rèn)為你的工作可以如期完成嗎?
Do you think football is an exciting sport? 你認(rèn)為足球是一種激動人心的運(yùn)動嗎?
Do you think I'd believe a story like that? 你以為我會相信這樣的謊話?
Do you think the proposal is acceptable? 你認(rèn)為這個建議可接受嗎?
【
4、特別注意】Do you think之后不能跟有任何疑問的從句,即if/whether(表示一般疑問概念“是否”)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,以及wh-word(表示特殊疑問概念)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。所以,下面這些句子都不能說:
*1. Do you think whether they will succeed? 你認(rèn)為他們會成功嗎?
*2. Do you think if she will come to our party? 你認(rèn)為她會來我們的聚會嗎?
*3. Do you think what will happen next? 你認(rèn)為接下來會發(fā)生什么?
*4. Do you think who
5、 will win the first prize? 你認(rèn)為誰會獲得一等獎?
*5. Do you think how the war broke out? 你認(rèn)為那場戰(zhàn)爭是怎樣爆發(fā)的?
*6. Do you think how much this radio will cost? 你認(rèn)為這臺收音機(jī)值多少錢?
*7. Do you think when China will host the World Cup? 你認(rèn)為中國何時會舉辦世界杯?
*8. Do you think where we can get this machine? 你看我們在哪兒能搞到這種機(jī)器?
*9
6、. Do you think why most of children like cartoon? 你認(rèn)為為什么孩子們喜歡卡通?
*10. Do you think Which is the best way to spend the money? 你們覺得花這筆錢最好的方法是什么?
為什么上述句子是錯誤的?從邏輯上講,因為Do you think本身就是一個一般疑問句,其賓語從句不能再出現(xiàn)任何疑問的概念,只能是表達(dá)陳述的內(nèi)容。所以,如果后面的賓語從句帶有一般疑問句的性質(zhì),如1,2兩句,則直接把if/whether去掉,換成that陳述句即可。
1. Do you think (th
7、at) they will succeed? 你認(rèn)為他們會成功嗎?
2. Do you think (that) she will come to our party? 你認(rèn)為她會來我們的聚會嗎?
二、Do you think用作插入語。其余8個句子,do you think 一律按插入語使用,即把do you think放在wh-word之后,句子語序按照陳述語序。從本質(zhì)上講,有沒有插入語do you think,并不影響句子的意思,省去無妨,只需要調(diào)整句子的語序而已。如:句3,4,去掉do you think,語序不變,因為What和Who分別作主語。句5,去掉do you think
8、 ,需要在the war之前加did,broke out變?yōu)樵?,還原成原來的特殊疑問句。以此類推,舉一反三。
3. What do you think will happen next? 你認(rèn)為接下來會發(fā)生什么?
4. Who do you think will win the first prize? 你認(rèn)為誰會獲得一等獎?
5. How do you think the war broke out? 你認(rèn)為那場戰(zhàn)爭是怎樣爆發(fā)的?
6. How much do you think this radio will cost? 你認(rèn)為這臺收音機(jī)值多少錢?
7. When do you think China will host the World Cup? 你認(rèn)為中國何時會舉辦世界杯?
8. Where do you think we can get this machine? 你看我們在哪兒能搞到這種機(jī)器?
9. Why do you think most of children like cartoon? 你認(rèn)為為什么孩子們喜歡卡通?
10. Which do you think is the best way to spend the money? 你們覺得花這筆錢最好的方法是什么?