2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時提能練16 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3

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1、課時提能練(十六) 必修3　Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Police were anxious to hear any information concerning(concern) his whereabouts. 2．There is convincing evidence that_listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing. 3．It's time to have lunch, so I think there surely are

2、masses(mass) of people in the dining room. 4．Being_caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. 5．They know that our country is in urgent(urge) need of those who have much knowledge. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．It's frightened to think how easily children can be hurt.frightened→frighteni

3、ng 2．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.strength→strengths 3．The sun heats the earth, which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加it 4．Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned.concerned后加about/fo

4、r 5．He did nothing but complaining to me about the food and the service of the plaining→complain Ⅲ.選詞成篇 Regions of northern China 1.were_caught_in a yellow gale(大風(fēng)) last week, including Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia. At 7：10 pm, on April 24, people in Minqin county, Gansu P

5、rovince 2.woke_up and found that barely anything could be seen because of the strong wind.Bad news came 3.one_after_another.Local meteorologists(氣象專家) called the phenomenon the “black wind”， which 4.had_a_bad_effect_on local life.People who needed to go to work 5.couldn't_help_but use masks to cover

6、 their mouths and noses. It was hard to imagine, even with the masks, people still 6.take_in a lot of dust and sand because the strong wind full of sand hit people like a wall. If 7.looking_through the news, you will find out the reason.Every year from March to May, the combination of cold air a

7、nd high temperatures in deserts is likely to form sandstorms.However，8.cutting_down trees contributes partly to the increase in sandstorms in China.Moreover, the cars, which 9.give_out harmful gases, are another reason.10.In_a_nutshell,_only if more effective measures are taken, can the situation be

8、 improved. Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該把心思放到學(xué)習(xí)上。(put ...into ...) As a student, you should put_your_heart_into_study. 2．朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。(urge) My friends urged_that_I_(should)_apply_for_the_job. 3．大雨使我們更難按時到達那里。(make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do ...) The heavy rain made_it_harder_for_us_to_get_there on time.

9、 4．我一直忙于準(zhǔn)備考試，以至于沒有時間出去購物。(so ...that) I have been so_busy_preparing_for_the_exam_that I haven't had time to go shopping. 5．如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時間睡覺和起床。(if省略句) If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·濟南市針對性訓(xùn)練)The Amazon basin region is home to a

10、bout 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2,000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40,000 plant species,3,000 fish,1,294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in th

11、e Amazon rainforest. The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300

12、years old，and some trees over 1,000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity. The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled

13、 faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers. The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role i

14、n recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(濫伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to th

15、e year 2000. Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講

16、述了亞馬孫熱帶雨林的歷史、豐富的物種以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的危險。 1．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To prove the forest untouched. B．To classify species scientifically. C．To show the diversity of species. D．To attract more attention to the Amazon region. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of

17、an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些關(guān)于動植物種類的數(shù)字說明了亞馬孫熱帶雨林的物種多樣性，故選C。] 2．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die? A．European explorers brought diseases there. B．Portuguese explorers treated them badly. C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned. D．They got killed by Spa

18、nish explorers. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)”可知，可能多達90%的亞馬孫土著居民因為歐洲探險者所帶來的疾病而死亡，故選A。] 3．What can be inferred about the Amazo

19、n rainforest? A．It has the largest number of species. B．It covers over 5% of South America. C．It is becoming larger in area. D．It is being endangered now. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“at the present rate...in two decades”并結(jié)合最后一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，亞馬孫熱帶雨林遭到破壞，而且未來20年可能會減少40%，故選D。] 4．What may be included in the follo

20、wing paragraph? A．Examples of destroying forests. B．Measures to protect rainforests. C．New settlements in the Amazon region. D．Ways to stop global warming. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的關(guān)鍵詞“deforestation”可推知，亞馬孫熱帶雨林砍伐嚴(yán)重，那么文章接下來自然就會論述這一問題的解決措施，故選B。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)We all have to make decisions all

21、 the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones.Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions.__1__If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don't expect to have it all. __2__ You can't order e

22、very delicious dish on the menu.And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few.You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. __3__ It's often good to think through your decisions.But don't overdo it.Resear

23、ch can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying.Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition(直覺) as on careful assessment of endless data. Don't delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision.Perhaps you nee

24、d more information.__4__ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time.Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Don't be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage.You choose an expensive liner.Everything should work out just right.Only you didn't

25、expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days.__5__ But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A．Don't spend too much time thinking. B．It is an important source of information. C．You may regret making such a stupid decision. D．Don't count on emotio

26、n to make decisions. E．Maybe you wish to consult with your adviser. F．Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. G．That means the skill of good decision making counts a lot. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了提高決策技能的四條建議。 1．G　[根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，該句承上啟下；根據(jù)空前一句“Unfortunately, people often find it har

27、d to make decisions”可知，不幸的是，人們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做決定；據(jù)此可以推斷，做決定的技能很重要，故G項正確。空處下文中的“your skill of decision making”也是提示。] 2．F　[根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Don't expect to have it all”可知，該段主要論述“不要求全責(zé)備”；結(jié)合空后的“You can't order every delicious dish on the menu.And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few”可知，做決

28、定迫使我們關(guān)上了一扇其他可能的大門，故F項正確。] 3．A　[根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的小標(biāo)題；結(jié)合本段第一、二句“It's often good to think through your decisions.But don't overdo it”可知，該段主要論述“不要費時思慮太多”這一觀點，故A項正確。] 4．E　[根據(jù)空前的“there is a time to put off making a decision”可知，空處與空前一句和空后一句都為延遲做決定的可能原因，故E項“你可能希望咨詢你的顧問”符合語境。] 5．C　[根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Don't be hard

29、on yourself”可知，不要太苛求自己；結(jié)合空后一句“But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes”可知，你要記住這是不可避免的事情；據(jù)此可以推斷，空處表示“你可能會對你愚蠢的決定后悔”，故C項正確。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·重慶市七校聯(lián)考)Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on 1.________(sun)weekends and see rubbish bags lying on t

30、he sand，cigarette butts(煙頭) 2.______ (bury)in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean. One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3.________(tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4.________ it should

31、 stay—the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 5.________ pretend that it's not there. The dogs or the fish are not blame 6.________ it.It's our fault and we must blame 7.________ (we)．Everyone has to do his or her part 8.________(solve)this problem. It c

32、an't be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all，we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches.We could also from organizations that help clean up our beaches.More 9.________ (important), we need to start now before the beaches 10.________(damage) beyond repair.

33、 【語篇解讀】　本文主要討論了海灘污染的問題。 1．sunny　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，故用形容詞sunny修飾其后的名詞weekends。] 2．buried　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bury和其邏輯主語cigarette butts 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。] 3．tourists　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合定語從句的關(guān)系詞who可知，此處的先行詞為表示人的名詞，且定語從句中的謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 4．where　[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞the place，故填whe

34、re。] 5．but　[考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。] 6．for　[考查介詞。此處考查固定詞組be to blame for sth.“對某事負(fù)有責(zé)任”，故用介詞for。] 7．ourselves　[考查代詞。與句子主語we呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves作動詞blame的賓語。] 8．to solve　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，表目的。] 9．importantly　[考查副詞。副詞一般修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，甚至整個句子，在句子中作狀語。故用副詞importantly，修飾整個句子。] 10．a(chǎn)r

35、e damaged　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， damage和主語the beaches之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)該句中的“need”可知，此處敘述一般的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。] Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2019·石家莊市模擬一) The other day，we moved to the new school yard，where lies in the far north of the city.We were all on high spirits.It is much big than the old one.The classrooms are bright and

36、clean.We have a lot of modern equipment，making convenient for students to learn every subject.Now we can have a lot of after-school activity on the new playground.Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us.As spring approached，the flowers newly planting in the yard have just

37、come out.With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around，we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable. [答案]　 The other day，we moved to the new school yard， lies in the far north of the city.We were all high spirits.It is much than the old one.The classrooms are brigh

38、t and clean.We have a lot of modern equipment，making convenient for students to learn every subject.Now we can have a lot of after-school on the new playground.Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us.As spring ，the flowers newly in the yard have just come out.With many green trees and fragrant flowers around，we feel it less to study and our school life more enjoyable. 7