（全國(guó)卷）2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Life in the future課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

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1、 Unit 3 Life in the future Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Last Saturday，my 8yearold son，Chase，and I were shopping in a supermarket.Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected.I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line.Suddenly，an old man walked u

2、p behind Chase，and stepped before him，bumping Chase out of the way.Chase looked shocked and scared.Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly，“Are you all right，honey？I saw what that man did to you.That was very, very wrong.” When the man finished weighing his bag，h

3、e turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor.The three of us froze for a moment.Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag.After Chase and I retr

4、ieved all the onions, the old man walked away.We didn't discuss the event until we got back in the car. On the way home，Chase said through tears，“Mommy, I've a frustrating day.That man cut right in front of me.And we had to help him pick up his onions！Why did we do that？That didn't make any sense.”

5、 I took a deep breath and said，“Chase, that man seemed to have a very bad mood today.We should forgive him.I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely.I really wanted to kick him.But doing that doesn't make any sense.If we hadn't helped that old man，we might have felt good for a moment，b

6、ut then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time.You and I have a lot of love to share.Maybe that man doesn't have much.People who behave badly still need love.” A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face.It was a smile of a promise kept.It was the best smile I had ever seen.God，it was

7、a good moment.It may have been my best mommy moment ever. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己和兒子在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)的一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，教育自己的兒子為人處世要大度。 1．What did the old man do? A．He jumped the queue. B．He hit Chase on the head. C．He hurried away without paying. D．He ran into Chase suddenly. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Suddenly，an old ma

8、n walked up behind Chase，and stepped before him，bumping Chase out of the way.”可知那個(gè)老人在插隊(duì)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author was not angry at all with what the old man had done. B．The old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase. C．At last，Chase learned a valu

9、able life lesson from the event. D．Chase didn't help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段作者對(duì)兒子的教誨及最后一段中“A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely.”可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段中“After Chase and I retrieved all th

10、e onions，the old man walked away.”可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。 答案：C 3．Which of the following words can best describe the author? A．Narrowminded.　　 B．Broadminded. C．Strongwilled. D．Badtempered. 解析：推理判斷題。那個(gè)老人對(duì)待作者兒子的方式很粗魯，可作者在他需要幫助時(shí)還是幫助了他，由此可見(jiàn)作者很大度，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B B My daughter went to see The Wild One recently

11、and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend，so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion.Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long.The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954，starring Brando.Dresse

12、d in a black leather motorcycle jacket，leather cap and jeans，he created a look which is still considered “cool” today.Everyone from Madonna to a middleaged man is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket. Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany's，starring Audr

13、ey Hepburn.She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany's with a pastry and coffee in your hand，as Audrey Hepburn does in the film.She looks so elegant，wearing simple but beautiful dresses，big

14、dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.Audrey Hepburn still influences women's fashion with her “Tiffany's look”． In more modern times，the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction，made in 1994.Her style was very simple.Her black tro

15、users，crisp white shirt and hairstyle were copied by women in the world. Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing.The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion.It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi，who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服)，and it wo

16、n an Oscar for Costume Design.Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan.The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions，but at various social events.The fas

17、hion is also beginning to spread to western countries. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文主要討論了電影和時(shí)尚之間的關(guān)系。 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Films and fashion B．Stars' fashion C．Influential films D．Film cultures 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段的第三句“Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long.”開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要討論了電影和時(shí)尚之

18、間的關(guān)系。 答案：A 5．Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with? A．Zhang Ziyi. B．Audrey Hepburn. C．Uma Thurman. D．Marlon Brando. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket，leather cap and jeans...is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.

19、”可知，麥當(dāng)娜的皮革摩托夾克會(huì)讓人聯(lián)想到演員Marlon Brando。 答案：D 6．What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany's according to the passage? A．One can be active by wearing black. B．One can be elegant by wearing simple. C．One can be famous by looking perfect. D．One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany's. 解析：推理

20、判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是倒數(shù)第二句“She looks so elegant，wearing simple but beautiful dresses，big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.”可推知，電影Breakfast at Tiffany's映射出一個(gè)人可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的衣著表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)雅。 答案：B 7．What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to? A．The popularity of the Chinese actress. B．The worldwide

21、 reading of geisha stories. C．The recovery of interest in kimonos. D. The “geisha trips” to social events. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句“The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.”可知，電影Memoirs of a Geisha使人們重新對(duì)和服產(chǎn)生了興趣。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a

22、 presentation.Then one day during a 45minute speech，it happened.　1　.To help herself get back on track，Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was up next.At the end of her presentation，audience members gave her top marks for organization. “What I learned is that the

23、audience doesn't care if you mess up，and what they care about is what you are going to do about it，”Mary said.“My nervousness went away when I concentrated not on myself，but instead just thought，‘How is my speech going to help the audience？’　2　.Every single step of the way，ask yourself, ‘What's in i

24、t for them？’” 　3　 Carter is the founder of a Canadabased presentation skills training company.When possible，he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work.He wants to ensure the screen，lighting and inputs all work properly.“In addition，build a

25、n extra plan before you present，”he said. Involve the audience Whether you are giving a oneonone talk or a speech in front of 400 people，think“storytelling”．　4　.The way to a person's head is through their heart.Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story

26、. Moreover，one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause.　5　. A．Keep order B．Be prepared C．That brings them back to the speaker D．She forgot what she was going to say E．Once you do that，you will get rid of the fear F．Storytelling makes messag

27、es easy to remember G．Stories combine data and information with emotion [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了面對(duì)觀眾演講時(shí)遇到的一些問(wèn)題及解決方法。 1．解析：空處在這里起承上啟下的作用，呼應(yīng)首句中的“draw a blank”和下句中的“To help herself get back on track”，由此可知，Mary在演講中大腦一片空白，不知道下面該講什么，所以選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 2．解析：Mary對(duì)自己的演講進(jìn)行反思，認(rèn)為演講時(shí)不要只關(guān)注自己，而要把注意力放在思考自己的演講能給觀眾帶來(lái)什么上，一旦這樣做，就不

28、覺(jué)得害怕了。所以選E項(xiàng)。 答案：E 3．解析：Carter做演講前會(huì)去演講場(chǎng)地檢查設(shè)備能否使用，這些都是為演講做準(zhǔn)備，所以選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 4．解析：G項(xiàng)中的“Stories”對(duì)應(yīng)前面的“storytelling”，此處表示故事把數(shù)據(jù)、信息和感情融合起來(lái)，這樣就容易進(jìn)入觀眾的內(nèi)心，打動(dòng)觀眾。所以選G項(xiàng)。 答案：G 5．解析：空前的“shocks people back into attention”與選項(xiàng)C中的“brings them back to the speaker”相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的停頓會(huì)喚回觀眾的注意。所以選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 The MidA

29、utumn Festival is a harvest festival 1. (observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.It celebrates three fundamental concepts which are closely tied 2. one another: gathering，such as family and friends 3. (come) together, or harvesting

30、 crops for the festival; thanksgiving，to give thanks for the harvest，or for harmonious unions；praying 4. (sincere) for beauty，longevity，babies，marriage 5. (partner)，or for a good future. Traditions and myths surrounding the festival 6. (form) around these three con

31、cepts，although traditions have changed over time due to 7. (significance) changes in technology，science，economy，culture，and religion.It's about wellbeing together. The festival was a time 8. people enjoyed the successful reaping (收獲) of rice and wheat with food offerings made

32、 in honor of the moon.Today，people still mark 9. occasion with similar activities.They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat mooncakes and watch the moon，a symbol of harmony and 10. (unite)． [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 1．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)收獲感恩節(jié)，于中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的八月

33、十五慶祝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，observe與a harvest festival之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 答案：observed 2．解析：考查介詞。be tied to“與……緊密相關(guān)”，是固定搭配，故填介詞to。 答案：to 3．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。比如，家人和朋友來(lái)到一起。come與family and friends是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：coming 4．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎椃侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞praying，應(yīng)用副詞sincerely“真誠(chéng)地”。 答案：sincerely 5．解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。partner作“配

34、偶，伴侶”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且空前無(wú)限定詞修飾，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：partners 6．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。與該節(jié)日相關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)和神話故事是圍繞著這三個(gè)概念形成的。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處亦用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)raditions and myths，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；form與主語(yǔ)Traditions and myths之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are formed。 答案：are formed 7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾changes，故應(yīng)用形容詞significant，表示“重大的”。 答案：significant 8．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a time，且空處在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。 答案：when 9．解析：考查冠詞?，F(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀慌e行類(lèi)似的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝這一節(jié)日。此處的occasion特指中秋節(jié)，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 答案：the 10．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“of harmony and”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，與harmony一起作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填unity。 答案：unity 7