2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 3 Family matters Period 4 課時作業(yè)（五） 外研版必修第一冊

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1、課時作業(yè)(五) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．Jean is pretty, of ________ (苗條的，修長的) build, with blue eyes. 答案：slim 2．England have lost the Test ________ (系列比賽) against India. 答案：series 3．She was good at physics ________ (盡管) the fact that she found it boring. 答案：despite 4．Most people held the ________ (意見) that

2、the government should think before introducing a tax. 答案：opinion 5．He is a terrific ________ (運動員) and a brilliant jumper. 答案：athlete 6．For his contribution the mayor awarded him a m________ of merit. 答案：medal 7．It's time you s________ your differences with your father. 答案：settled 8．I'm surp

3、rised he rides a motorbike—I'd have thought big cars were more his s________. 答案：style 9．Her statement c________ one or two inaccuracies. 答案：contained 10．The following is a s________ of our conclusions. 答案：summary Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．After seeing the film, the nice memory of my childhood came ________

4、 to me. 答案：back　... come back to sb.為常用表達(dá)法，意為“某人想起……”，此處意為“我又想起了我美好的童年”。 2．I was about to leave my room ________ someone knocked at the door. 答案：when　be about to do sth. when ... 為常用表達(dá)，意為“正要做某事時，這時……”。 3．To our ________ (sad), they didn't pass the last exams. 答案：sadness　to one's sadness為常用搭配，意為

5、“令某人難過的是”。 4．I want to know what ________ (happen) to Norman just now. 答案：happened　由賓語從句的時間狀語just now可知，從句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填所給詞的過去式。 5．He came around for a coffee and we ended ________ having a meal together. 答案：up　end up為常用的動詞短語，意為“(尤指一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來”，此處表示“到頭來我們卻一起吃了頓飯”。 [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　完形填空 In an o

6、ld city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only __1__ in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange __2__. When the boy went to see his reflection (

7、映像) in it, he looked very __3__. He tried smiling, __4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression. __5__， the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror, “What a(n) __7__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a m

8、irror that didn't __8__ properly！” That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __9__. The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her. The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off __11__ them. As the little gi

9、rl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __12__ her up. After much walking, they __13__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried. Then the boy said __14__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __15__ to head for home without toys and __16__. In his ro

10、om, to his great surprise, he found a(n) __17__ face in the mirror. And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個聰明且富有的男孩，雖然擁有想要的一切，卻不開心。有一天，父母送給他一面神奇的鏡子，不

11、管他怎么笑，鏡中仍是悲傷的表情。某天，在他幫助一名小女孩找到父母后，回到家中，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡中的自己終于笑了。 1．A.confident B．interested C．skilled D．rich 答案：B　他擁有了幾乎一個男孩兒想要的一切，因此他只對最罕見的東西感興趣。be interested in “對……感興趣”符合語境。 2．A.mirror B．book C．sweet D．toy 答案：A　由下文中的“in that mirror”可知，此處填mirror符合語境。 3．A.shy B．excited C．sad D．beautiful

12、答案：C　由下面的“his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此處表示“他看起來很傷心”，故選sad符合語境。 4．A.for B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 答案：D　他試著微笑，但是他的映像還是傷心的表情。but “但是”符合語境。 5．A.Proudly B．Hungrily C．Surprisingly D．Gratefully 答案：C　上文提到男孩試著微笑，但鏡中的映像卻是傷心的表情，故此處指男孩感到吃驚。surprisingly “使人吃驚地”符合語境。 6．A.already B．

13、still C．once D．never 答案：B　他盡可能開心地回到家，但是在那面鏡子里他仍然看起來很傷心，still “仍然”符合語境。 7．A.terrible B．nice C．big D．expensive 答案：A　多么可怕的鏡子！terrible “可怕的”。 8．A.work B．move C．change D．a(chǎn)ppear 答案：A　“我”第一次看見一個無法正常工作的鏡子。work “工作，運行”符合語境。 9．A.studying B．playing C．sleeping D．crying 答案：D　由下面的“The lit

14、tle girl said that she couldn't find her parents.”和“wouldn't stop crying”可知，小女孩應(yīng)該是在哭，故crying符合語境。 10．A.devoted B．referred C．happened D．turned 答案：C　那個男孩走過去看看她發(fā)生了什么事。happen “發(fā)生”符合語境。 11．A.in need of B．in honor of C．in search of D．in charge of 答案：C　這兩個孩子開始尋找他們(小女孩的父母)。in search of “尋找”符合語

15、境。 12．A.put B．cheer C．dress D．bring 答案：B　因為小女孩一直在哭泣，那個男孩花了所有的錢給她買糖，讓她開心起來。cheer sb. up “使某人高興起來”符合語境。 13．A.found B．recognized C．left D．a(chǎn)ccepted 答案：A　他們找到了正在尋找她的父母，find “找到”符合語境。 14．A.goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．no 答案：A　然后這個男孩對這一家人說再見，goodbye “再見”符合語境。 15．A.refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．p

16、retended D．decided 答案：D　男孩看到時間后，決定回家。decide to do sth. “決定做某事”符合語境。 16．A.effort B．hope C．money D．doubt 答案：C　上文提到買糖花光了他所有的錢，所以男孩沒錢再買玩具，身無分文地回家。 17．A.red B．dirty C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy 答案：D　在他的房間，令他非常吃驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡子里有張開心的臉，happy “開心的”。 18．A.meaning B．wonder C．game D．reason 答案：B　因此他明白了那面鏡子

17、的奇妙之處，wonder “奇觀，奇跡”。 19．A.true B．strange C．general D．good 答案：A　那面鏡子只能反映出主人真實的感受，true “真實的”。下文的“really happy”也是提示。 20．A.introduced B．helped C．invited D．saved 答案：B　他為幫助了那個小女孩而真正地感到高興，help “幫助”。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 I am a good mother of three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand

18、 in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there woul

19、d be nothing to say to you today. So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life—a real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, or the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure

20、(空閑), it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e－mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted. It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It's_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live. I learned to live many y

21、ears ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in some ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all. I learned to love the journey, not the destination

22、(目的地). I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned. By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And

23、 think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了什么是真正的生活。真正的生活就是按照自己的內(nèi)心去生活，不要受到其他任何東西的影響，愛自己該愛的人，過自己想要的生活。 1．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The author is a success in personal life. B．The author di

24、dn't try her best to work well. C．The author spent all her time caring for her children. D．The author likes traveling very much. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I am a good mother of three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”和第二段中的“I am a good friend to m

25、y husband.”“I am a good friend to my friends”可知，作者在生活中是好母親、好妻子和好朋友，可謂擁有成功的人生。故選A。 2．How did the author form her view of life? A．Through social experience. B．By learning from her friends. C．Through an unfortunate experience. D．From her children and husband. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句至末尾“I learned to

26、 live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in some ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.”可知，作者是從過去的那場不好的經(jīng)歷中得到的這次教訓(xùn)，故選C。 3．By the

27、 underlined sentence “It's so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fourth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to ________. A．make a living rather than live a real life B．work rather than enjoy life C．waste a lot in life D．forget the most important lessons in life 答案：A　推理判斷題

28、。根據(jù)第四段中“It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.”的字面意思可知，存在而不是生活是如此容易。說明糊口謀生很容易，但是要想過自己想要的生活是不容易的。故選A。 4．What's the author's attitude toward work? A．Do it well to serve others. B．Earn enough money to make life better. C．Try

29、 your best to get a higher position and a pay raise. D．Don't let it affect your real life. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”可知，作者杜絕生活受到工作的影響，故選D。 Ⅲ　概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Crying Mot

30、her Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was shocked into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, crying with the second－h(huán)and green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn't t

31、ype fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how little I understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand.“I guess we all have to fail sometimes.” Mother said quietly. I could s

32、ense her pain and the tension of holding back the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly something inside me turned. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face against my shoulder and sobbed (啜泣). I held her tightly and didn't try to talk. I kn

33、ew I was doing what I should, what I could and that it was enough. At that moment, feeling Mother's back with feelings, I understood for the first time her being so easy to break. She was still my mother, yet she was something more: a person like me, capable of fear and hurt and failure. I could fee

34、l her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought comfort in her arms. A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station offered. “It's a job I can do, though，” she said simply. But the evening practice on the cold green typewriter conti

35、nued. I had a very different feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type. 　 　

36、 　 　 寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者看見了母親因為工作不順利而哭泣，意識到母親也有壓力、也需要鼓勵和安慰。母親的堅持不懈也讓作者看到了努力和奮斗的意義。 [精彩范文] One winter evening, the author went home excitedly, only to find his mother crying for her unemployment due to her low typing speed. (要點1) Though astonished and embarrassed, he gradually realized that she was also likely to have stress, frustration and setbacks. (要點2) Though she found another job later, her practice of typing constantly reminded him of her effort and struggle. (要點3) - 8 -