（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 猜測詞義學(xué)案（含解析）

《（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 猜測詞義學(xué)案（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 猜測詞義學(xué)案（含解析）（143頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題四　猜測詞義 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點(diǎn) 內(nèi)容 五年考頻統(tǒng)計(jì) 2014 天津卷 2015 天津卷 2016 天津卷 2017春 天津卷 2017夏 天津卷 2018春 天津卷 2018夏 天津卷 猜測詞義 主要是測試考生利用上下文判斷單詞、短語或句子在特定語言環(huán)境中確切含義的能力。 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 分析解讀　　近五年天津高考對該題型的考查形式靈活,有猜測單詞、短語、句子片段和語段等形式。 過專題 【五年高考】 A組　自主命題·天津卷題組 Passage1(2017天津夏,C)詞數(shù):330 Thismonth,G

2、ermany􀆳stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主駕駛車輛).Theywoulddefinethedriver􀆳sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost. Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:theg

3、reyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture. Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thec

4、ar􀆳smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash. “Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays. Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability

5、(法律責(zé)任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK. AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment. Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driv

6、erlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars,”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.” Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation. Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.T

7、hatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched. ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo. 1.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2refer

8、to? A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown. B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible. C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted. D.Asituationwheredrivers􀆳roleisnotclear. 2.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto　　　.? A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules B.helppromotefullyautomaticdriving C.protectdrivers

9、ofallagesandraces D.preventseriouspropertydamage 3.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars? A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies. B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers. C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents. D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility. 4.Driverlessvehiclesin

10、publictransportseenobrightfuturein　　　.? A.Singapore　　　　B.theUK　　　　C.theUS　　　　D.Germany 5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability? B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthrough C.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved! D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidents 答案 1.D　 2.B　 3.D

11、　 4.C　 5.A　 Passage2(2016天津,C)詞數(shù):378 WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mosto

12、fall,hewashappier.Farhappier. Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot. “Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemember

13、sofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery. “Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.” Vaillant􀆳sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen􀆳smental-health

14、scoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems. Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevar

15、ietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout. Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompete

16、nce—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn􀆳teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid, “Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkfortheperson

17、onelovesandtoloveone􀆳swork.” 1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn? A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage. B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates. C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily. D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood. 2.Vaillant􀆳swordsinParagraph2serveas　　　.? A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialval

18、ues B.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence C.anexampleforparents􀆳expectationsoftheirchildren D.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen 3.Vaillant􀆳steamobtainedtheirfindingsby　　　.? A.recordingtheboys􀆳effortinschool B.evaluatingthemen􀆳smentalhealth C.co

19、mparingdifferentsetsofscores D.measuringthemen􀆳sproblem-solvingability 4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “sharp” probablymeaninParagraph4? A.Quicktoreact.　　　　　B.Havingathinedge. C.Clearanddefinite.　　　　　D.Suddenandrapid. 5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A.Competentadultsknowmoreabo

20、utlovethanwork. B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife. C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes. D.Independenceisthekeytoone􀆳ssuccess. 答案 1.A　 2.D　 3.C　 4.C　 5.B　 B組　統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 Passage1(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ,C)詞數(shù):294 Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrec

21、enttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetw

22、eenthem. Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepa

23、stfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover. Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whi

24、lehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld􀆳slanguagesarespokenbyfew

25、erpeoplethanthat. Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemst

26、ohavemuchchanceofsurvival. 1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes? A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber. C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected. 2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2? A.Complex.　　　　B.Advanced.　　　　C.Powerful

27、.　　　　D.Modern. 3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent? A.About6,800.　　　　　B.About3,400. C.About2,400.　　　　　D.About1,200. 4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.Newlanguageswillbecreated. B.People􀆳slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages. C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

28、 D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution. 答案 1.B　 2.C　 3.B　 4.C　 Passage2(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,B)詞數(shù):258 ManyofusloveJulybecauseit􀆳sthemonthwhennature􀆳sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia􀆳sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalpr

29、otection. Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturni

30、ntovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodelicious.Whocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC. Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter

31、.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer. Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfrui

32、t.Outcomesa “soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren􀆳sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.? 1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries? A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

33、C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants. 2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas? A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour. C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition. 3.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph? A.Adessert.　　　　B.Adrink.　　　　C.Acontainer.　　　　D.Amachine.

34、 4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken? A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure. 答案 1.C　 2.B　 3.D　 4.B　 Passage3(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,D)詞數(shù):304 Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?The

35、goodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.? Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.

36、Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor). Forweeks,I􀆳vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseles

37、s?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,he

38、triedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch. Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus. 1.Whatdothe

39、words “moreismore” inparagraph1probablymean? A.Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough. C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore. 2.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects? A.Savingupforherholiday. B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl. C.Addingthemoneytoherfund. D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.

40、3.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd? A.Totryoutanidea. B.Toshowaparent􀆳slove. C.Totrainhisattention. D.Tohelphimstartahobby. 4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKids C.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving 答案 1.A　 2.C　 3.A　 4.C　 Passage4(

41、2018北京,D)詞數(shù):479 PreparingCitiesforRobotCars Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist􀆳sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcars

42、onpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn􀆳tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It􀆳shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillb

43、eeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated. Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabo

44、uthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared. Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafutur

45、ewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Inste

46、adofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫車)services. AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivat

47、ecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyri

48、de-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology. Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoes

49、n􀆳textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit. 1.Accordingtotheauthor,atte

50、ntionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan　　　.? A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblems B.providebetterservicestocustomers C.causedamagetoourenvironment D.makesomepeoplelosejobs 2.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor􀆳smajorconcern? A.Safety.　　　　　B.Sideeffects. C.Affordability.　　　　　D

51、.Management. 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean? A.Employed.　　　　B.Replaced.　　　　C.Shared.　　　　D.Reduced. 4.Whatistheauthor􀆳sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars? A.Doubtful.　　　　B.Positive.　　　　C.Disapproving.　　　　D.Sympathetic. 答案 1.A　 2.D　 3.A　 4.B　 Passage

52、5(2018江蘇,B)詞數(shù):322 Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze􀆳schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant. Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamou

53、ntsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(意大利面食)whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty. Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerli

54、nrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn􀆳ttellhowmuchthey􀆳dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn􀆳tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.? Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants

55、.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特).Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(

56、薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent. Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don􀆳tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneedn

57、ot “beoverlyconcernedabout ‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey􀆳reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant􀆳sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet􀆳spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier. 1.Theunderlinedphrase

58、“nonethewiser” inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere　　　.? A.notawareofeatingmorethanusual B.notwillingtosharefoodwithothers C.notconsciousofthefoodquality D.notfondofthefoodprovided 2.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit? A.Playingclassicalmusic. B.Introducinglemonscent. C.Mak

59、ingthelightbrighter. D.Usingplatesoflargersize. 3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout? A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers. B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith. C.Waystoimproverestaurants􀆳reputation. D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants. 答案 1.A　 2.A　 3.D　 Passage6(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ,D)詞數(shù):311 A

60、build-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸餾器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it􀆳sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit􀆳sallbutimpossibletofi

61、ndnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'×5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt. Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfee

62、tacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher􀆳sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.? Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgeso

63、ftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet􀆳scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup. Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))andc

64、ollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon􀆳thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink. 1.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph? A.It􀆳sdelica

65、te.　　　　　B.It􀆳sexpensive. C.It􀆳scomplex.　　　　　D.It􀆳sportable. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase “thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto? A.Thetube.　　　　B.Thestill.　　　　C.Thehole.　　　　D.Thecup. 3.Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill? A.Digaholeofacertainsize. B.Putth

66、ecupinplace. C.Weightthesheet􀆳scenterdown. D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet. 4.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom　　　.? A.theplastictube　　　　　B.outsidethehole C.theopenair　　　　　D.beneaththesheet 答案 1.D　 2.B　 3.C　 4.D　 Passage7(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,B)詞數(shù):289 IfirstmetPaulNewma

67、nin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn􀆳twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon􀆳tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers. Thefrie

68、ndshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalo