2022年高中英語《Unit2 The United Kingdom》Using Language同步練習(xí)題（3） 新人教版必修5

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1、 2022年高中英語《Unit2 The United Kingdom》Using Language同步練習(xí)題（3） 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.用本課時(shí)單詞填空 1. 有些人喜歡在海灘上躺著，但我喜歡去游覽。 Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go __________. 2. 你上星期的來訪使我們很高興。 Your visit last week __________ us. 3. 我們兩個(gè)人今天下午去參觀皇宮怎么樣？ How about the two of us going to vi

2、sit the __________ Palace this afternoon? 4. 這座雕像襯著樹叢，輪廓特別鮮明。 The __________ stands out against the trees. 5. 我們的最終目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義。 Out ultimate aim is to realize __________ . 6. 他們年輕的時(shí)候，夏季度假旅行可是樁令人極為激動(dòng)的事情。 In their young years a summer holiday trip was a __________ . 7. 小壺易沸。 A little ___

3、_______ boils easily. 8. 這起事故是由人為的錯(cuò)誤引起的。 The accident was caused by a human __________ . 9. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語時(shí)態(tài)很難學(xué)。 I find it hard to learn English __________ . 10. 這個(gè)說法與你昨天在會(huì)議上的發(fā)言不相符。 This statement is not __________ with what you said at yesterday’s meeting. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. A: I listed the things I w

4、anted to buy. B: I __________ __________ __________ __________ the things I wanted to buy. 2. A: What made her surprised was that he passed the exam very easily. B: __________ __________ __________, he passed the exam very easily. 3. A: The uniform he wore was four hundred years old. B:

5、He wore __________ __________ uniform. 4. A: To remember the dead pop star, we held an evening party. B: __________ __________ __________ the dead pop star, we held an evening party. 5. A: The longitude line made her interested most. B: _________ __________ __________ _________ was the long

6、itude. 6. A: That he should have won the first prize seemed very strange. B: __________ _________ _________ __________ that he should have won the first prize. 7. A: She took great pride in her country when she saw the foreigners enjoyed the old Chinese pots. B: She _________ _________ _____

7、___ _________ her country when she saw the foreigners enjoyed the old Chinese pots. 8. A: He will go to the United States for further education next month. B: He __________ __________ __________ the United States for further education next month. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. __________ with so much trouble, we f

8、ailed to plete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 2. —I’d like to book a room for tonight. —Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any rooms __________ at the moment. A. available B. useable C. suitable D. fortable 3. To my great __________ , I have passed the driving test. A. de

9、lighted B. happy C. pleased D. delight 4. Having passed the difficult English examination once again, he feels very __________ . A. delighted B. impressed C. depressed D. satisfying 5. They presented a sum of money to the college in __________ of their son who had lost his life when saving a dr

10、owning child. A. memory B. the memory C. the honour D. honoured 6. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman __________ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. would D. should 7. —Tom, I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks. You __________ it. I could manage it myself. A. needn’t d

11、o B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done 8. She was __________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. A. thrilled B. delighted C. afraid D. frightening 9. These actions are __________ with his principles. A. agree B. consistent C. agreement D. disagreement 10. A

12、ctually helping other people can __________ for the helper. A. be of great delight B. be benefited C. be great delightful D. benefit 11. __________ , he got full marks in the physics test. A. By surprise B. In surprised C. To my surprise D. With surprise 12. My sister was against my suggestion

13、 that we go out for a picnic while my brother was __________ it. A. in honour of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in search of 13. __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. That C. What D. As 14. __________ surprised us very much that Tom left without a word.

14、 A. He B. It C. That D. What 15. With everything he needed __________ , he hurried home quickly. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. to be bought 16. Please forgive me if I have left any of your questions __________ . A. unanswer B. unanswering C. to unanswer D. unanswered Ⅳ.寫作練筆 假定你的家鄉(xiāng)在廬

15、山，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以“e to visit Mount Lushan”為題，寫一篇英語短文。 提示： 1. 廬山因美麗的風(fēng)景、宜人的氣候、悠久的歷史而聞名。 2. 廬山位于長(zhǎng)江南岸，鄱陽湖北岸，有許多著名的風(fēng)景區(qū)：如花徑、五老峰、三疊泉等等。 3. 廬山夏天綠如清泉，冬天白如碧玉。 要求：1. 不能逐字翻譯以上提示； 2. 120詞左右。 參考詞匯：the Changjiang River 長(zhǎng)江；the Poyang Lake 鄱陽湖；the Flower Path 花徑；the Five-old-Man Peak 五老峰；the Three-Step Waterfalls

16、三疊泉 e to visit Mount Lushan ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 答案與解析 Ⅰ. 1. sightseeing 2. delighted

17、 3. Royal 4. statue 5. munism 6. thrill 7. pot 8. error 9. tenses 10. consistent Ⅱ.1. made a list of 2. To her surprise 3. a four-hundred-year-old 4. In memory of 5. What interested her most 6. It seemed very strange 7. was/felt very proud of 8. is leaving for Ⅲ.1. A 句意：由于面臨那么多的困難，我們沒能準(zhǔn)時(shí)

18、完成任務(wù)。be faced with “面臨，面對(duì)”，是固定短語，所以此處選用過去分詞作原因狀語。 2. A available“可得到的，可用的，有用的”；useable“便于使用的”；suitable“合適的”；fortable“舒適的”。第二句句意為“對(duì)不起，先生。目前我們沒有房間了”。 3. D to one’s delight 為固定搭配，意思是“讓某人感到高興的是”。句意為“讓我感到非常高興的是，我已經(jīng)通過了駕駛考試”。 4. A delighted “高興的，興奮的”；impressed “被感動(dòng)的”；depressed “憂郁的，消沉的”；satisfying“令人

19、滿意的”。句意為“再次通過這么難的英語考試，他感到非常高興”。 5. A in memory of和in honour of為固定搭配，意思是“為紀(jì)念……”。句意為“為了紀(jì)念他們?yōu)榫饶缢畠和ド膬鹤?，他們向大學(xué)捐贈(zèng)了一大筆錢”。 6. D 根據(jù)前面的You can’t imagine可知答案為D項(xiàng)，should有“竟然”的意思，表示一種驚訝的語氣。句意為“你難以想象，一個(gè)舉止規(guī)矩的紳士竟然對(duì)一位女士那么粗魯”。 7. B 根據(jù)I have cleaned the room for you.可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)表示“現(xiàn)在不需要做”；C項(xiàng)表示“不準(zhǔn)做”；needn’t hav

20、e done“本沒必要做”，shouldn’t have done “本不應(yīng)該做”。根據(jù)語境，B項(xiàng)最佳。 8. A thrill意為“使膽顫心驚，使毛骨悚然”，thrilled意為“膽顫心驚的，毛骨悚然的”；B項(xiàng)與后面的with terror矛盾；C項(xiàng)通常與介詞of搭配，表示“害怕”的狀態(tài)；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為frightened。句意為“她看到兇殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，嚇得毛骨悚然”。 9. B agree不能直接與前面的are連用；C、D兩項(xiàng)須在are后面加上介詞in，構(gòu)成in agreement/disagreement with，意思是“與……一致/不一致”；consistent為形容詞，意思是“一

21、致的”，be consistent with 為“與……一致”。句意為“這些行為與他的原則是一致的”。 10. A “be of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be+adj.”; benefit通常和from搭配，意思是“從……中受益”；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)該去掉great。句意為“事實(shí)上，幫助別人對(duì)于幫助者來說可能是非常高興的事”。 11. C to one’s surprise為固定用法，意思是“令某人吃驚的是”。句意為“令我吃驚的是，他在物理考試中得了滿分”。 12. C in honour of 意思是“向……表示敬意，為祝賀……，為紀(jì)念……”；in memory of 意思是“為紀(jì)念……”；i

22、n favor of 意思是“贊成……，支持……”；in search of 意思是“尋找，尋求”。句意為“我姐姐反對(duì)我出去野餐的建議，而我哥哥則贊成我的建議”。 13. C what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語；A、D兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分；she told me 是插入語。句意為“她告訴我說，對(duì)她來說最重要的是她的家庭”。 14. B 此處，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語，句中缺少形式主語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)可以作形式主語。句意為“湯姆一句話也沒說就離開使我們非常驚訝”。 15. C 在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，he needed是定語從句，修

23、飾everything，賓語everything和buy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語。句意為“買完了他所需要的所有東西，他匆忙地趕回家了”。 16.D questions和unanswer之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為“如果你的問題我有沒回答的，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙薄? Ⅳ.One possible version： e to visit Mount Lushan My hometown is Mount Lushan. Have you ever been there? Mount Lushan is very famous for its beauti

24、ful scenery, excellent climate and long history. Mount Lushan stands on the south bank of the Changjiang River and the north bank of the Poyang Lake. It has many nice scenic spots, such as the Flower Path, the Five-Old-Man Peak, the Three-Step Waterfalls and so on. Thousands of people from other pa

25、rts of China and foreign countries e here every year, especially in summer. Summer on Mount Lushan is very cool. It can be called a huge natural air-conditioner in summer. Winter here is nice, too. Heavy snow falls every year. There is a popular saying：“Mount Lushan in summer is green like a clear fountain, and in winter is white like a white jade.” I’m sure you will have a wonderful time in my hometown—Mount Lushan.