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1、2022春七年級英語下冊 Unit 8 Is there a post office near hear語法專練課時作業(yè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版
there be 句型又叫“存在句型”,表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”。此處的there沒有實際意義。
1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
( 1 )肯定句:
①There is+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他。例如:
There is a book on the desk.書桌上有一本書。
②There are+some/many/大于1的數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他。例如:
There are many pens on the desk.書桌上有許多鋼筆。
2、
③There is+some+不可數(shù)名詞+其他。例如:
There is some water in the cup.這個杯子里有些水。
( 2 )否定句:
①There is+not+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他。例如:
There isn’t a hotel here.這里沒有旅館。
②There are+not+any/many/大于1的數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他。例如:
There aren’t any books on the bed.床上沒有書。
③There is+not+any+不可數(shù)名詞+其他。例如:
There isn’t any water in t
3、he cup.這個杯子里沒有水。
( 3 )一般疑問句:
①Is there+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,there is.
否定回答:No,there isn’t.例如:
—Is there a picture on the wall?墻上有幅畫嗎?
—Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.是的,有。/不,沒有。
②Are there+any/many/大于1的數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,there are.
否定回答:No,there aren’t.例如:
—Are there any apples on
4、the tree?樹上有一些蘋果嗎?
—Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.是的,有。/不,沒有。
③Is there+any+不可數(shù)名詞+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,there is.
否定回答:No,there isn’t.例如:
—Is there any water in the cup?這個杯子里有水嗎?
—Yes,there is.是的,有。
2.注意。
( 1 )there be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。若有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語,be動詞要與離它最近的那個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。
5、
( 2 )there be 句型與have/has的區(qū)別:there be句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是位置關(guān)系,表示“某地存在某人或某物”;have/has強(qiáng)調(diào)的是所屬關(guān)系。二者不可用在同一句中。
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用is或are填空
1.There is a pool in the park.?
2.There are lots of students in the dining hall.?
3.There are some potatoes on the table.?
4.There is no juice in the yellow cup.?
5.There is a clo
6、ck and some pictures on the wall.?
Ⅱ.單項填空
( B )1.How many boys there in your class??
A.is B.are C.has D.have
( D )2.There not milk in the glass.?
A.are;many B.are;much
C.is;many D.is;much
( A )3. there apples on the table??
A.Are;any B.Are;some
C.Is;any D.Does;some
(
7、B )4.There one ruler,two books and some pens on the desk.?
A.be B.is C.are D.has
( C )5.—Is there a bank near the school?
— .?
A.Yes,there isn’t B.Yes,there has
C.No,there isn’t D.No,there is
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞
1.There is a park on Center Street.( 改為一般疑問句 )
Is there a park on Cente
8、r Street??
2.There are some oranges in the bag.( 改為否定句 )
There aren’t any oranges in the bag.?
3.Is there a park near here?( 作否定回答 )
No , there isn’t .?
4.There are two supermarkets and a park in our town.( 改為同義句 )
There is a park and two supermarkets in our town.?
5.Many people are in the sports hall.( 改為同義句 )
There are many people in the sports hall.?
2022春七年級英語下冊 Unit 8 Is there a post office near hear語法專練課時作業(yè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版
