2022年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題6 情態(tài)動詞 新人教版

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1、2022年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題6 情態(tài)動詞 新人教版 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(xx·重慶，12改編)You ______ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 答案：must　空后為動詞原形，故此處只能填助動詞或情態(tài)動詞；根據(jù)下文內容可知此處是說話人的猜測，因為有“據(jù)”可循，所以非?？隙?，故填語氣最為強烈的情態(tài)動詞must，意為“一定”。句意為：你一定是卡羅爾。這么多年后你一點兒都沒變。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應該用情態(tài)動詞表示推測，由下文“這么多年后你一點兒也沒變”可推知此處為非?？隙ǖ牟聹y，故填m

2、ust，意為“一定”。 2．(xx·湖南，25改編)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we______ bring anything with us? 答案：needn't　句意為：——我已經為野餐準備了各種食物。——你的意思是我們不必帶任何東西了嗎？根據(jù)句意可知填needn't，意為“不必要”。 3．(xx·四川，2改編)You________be careful with the camera.It costs！ 答案：must　根據(jù)空后的動詞原形be可知此處填情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意和后面的感嘆

3、號可知這是說話人提出的要求，且語氣非常強烈，因此只能填must。句意為：你必須要小心使用相機。它很貴重！根據(jù)下文的It costs！可知，此處是說話人對使用相機的人提出的要求，must意為“必須”，表示說話人主觀上的要求，語氣強烈。 4．(xx·北京東城模擬改編)—The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible！ —They ________ have taken some measures to prevent it occurring. 答案：should　考查“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”結構。句意為：——超市昨晚的火災很可

4、怕?！麄儽緫摬扇∫恍┐胧﹣眍A防火災的發(fā)生。這里表示“應該做某事而實際上未做”，所以用should have done結構，故答案為should。 5．(xx·北京，29改編)—Can't you stay a little longer？ —It's getting late.I really________go now. My daughter is home alone. 答案：must　句意為：——你不能再呆一會兒嗎？——天色晚了。我真的必須得走了。我女兒一個人在家。根據(jù)語境中“天晚了”和“女兒一個人在家”可知，這里表示必須得走了。must意為“必須”。 6．(xx·安徽黃

5、山第二次質檢改編)—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me. —Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops. 答案：must　句意為：——恐怕現(xiàn)在我不得不離開了，因為你知道，他在等我。——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根據(jù)語境可知填must，意為“偏要；非得”。 7．(xx·陜西，25改編)My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have ta

6、ken it？ 答案：could　句意為：我那本《決戰(zhàn)冥王圣殿》不見了。誰會把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，設空處表示說話者對過去發(fā)生事情的一種疑問的推測，故填could。 8．(xx·天津，7改編)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 答案：needn't　needn't have done為情態(tài)動詞中表虛擬的用法，意思為“本不必做某事卻做了”。 9．(xx·陜西，21改編)You ________feel all the

7、training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. 答案：may　情態(tài)動詞may表推測時，意為“或許，可能”。句意：你或許覺得所有的訓練都是浪費時間，但是我敢百分百保證，你以后一定會感恩你這么做了。 10．(xx·福建，27改編)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again. —Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations. 答案：should　

8、should have done本應該干某事而事實上沒干。由failed可知“我”沒做好充分的準備，因此用should have done。 Ⅱ.情態(tài)動詞填空 在空白處填入最合適的情態(tài)動詞。 Despite the fact that you __1__ wear school uniform every day, you __2__ still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(領先地位) of fashion. From coloured shoelaces to special snacks(零食), this is what th

9、e cool kids in your class believe in for the summer. It __3__ not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day, but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__ show your desire for a new look. Bright colours—red, green, light gold, pink, purple, are the top choices. There are al

10、so sports laces that e in colour binations, such as red/white and red/black. You __5__ even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours! Has changing cell phone accessories(小掛件) bee part of your life? Although you __6__ not be able to afford the most ad vanced phone, you __7__ still decorate it

11、. Girls __8__ prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature, while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is ing.” Try sticking photos(大頭照). They are cheap, convenient and __9__ be carried around in your wallet. You __10__ even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(個性)． 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.have to　2.can　3.may　4.can/will　5.can/may 6．may　7.can　8.may　9.can　10.can/may