2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版選修7

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1、 Unit 4 Sharing 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 ??? A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment. ??? Frilled Lizard ??? The Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled

2、 Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous. ??? Bandicoot ??? There are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the

3、day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and w

4、estern parts of Australia. ??? Koala ??? Koalas are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst(在……之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around?Australia. Koalas h

5、ave hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala. ??? Dingo ??? Dingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bar

6、k. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry. 1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to ________. A.look more beautiful B.make itself comfortable C

7、.frighten its enemy D.attract the opposite sex 2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage? A.Dangerous when attacked. B.Active at night. C.Small in size. D.Gentle in the daytime. 3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree? A.Frilled Lizard. B.Din

8、go. C.Bandicoot. D.Koala. 參考答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D 解析： 1.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文對Frilled Lizard 的描述“When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.”可知,當(dāng)Frilled Lizard遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候會(huì)raise its frill其目的是為了嚇唬來犯的動(dòng)物。] 2.[詞義理解題。根據(jù)原文對Bandicoot的描述“…and although occasionally they can be se

9、en during the day, they are generally nocturnal.”可知,盡管偶爾在白天可以看到它們,由此推斷出它們主要還是通常在夜晚活動(dòng),因此可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的意思與B項(xiàng)的解釋最接近。] 3.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.”可知Koala通常在樹上睡覺。] 二、單句語法填空 1.The other day， I ___________ （hear） from one of my form

10、er teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary. 答案：heard 2.The teacher ___________ （distribute） the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying. 答案：was distributing 3.—I’d like to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir. —What experience do you have that is relevant _____

11、______ this position？ 答案：to 4.The state encourages citizens to take part in ___________ （volunteer） labour. 答案：voluntary 5.We thought it ___________ privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party，where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom. 答案：a 6.He missed his moth

12、er so much that he was dying ___________ （meet） her at the airport. 答案：to meet 7.During the last three decades，the number of people ___________ （participate） in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply. 答案：participating 8.When a child is studying abroad， he must learn to adjust to ___

13、________ （live） on his own. 答案：living 9.I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，___________ what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 答案：but 10.The school organizes a project in which students bring food and money to share with those ___________ need. 答

14、案：in 三、完形填空。 A 4–year–old girl named Norah and her new friend Mr. Dan have given us the glimmer of humanity we desperately need right now. A chance meeting in the grocery store pushes the ___1___ of depression aside and ends up changing a life. Norah’s mother, Tara Wood, wrote on that her daughte

15、r seemed magnetically ___2___ to the man when they passed by him at the store. So much so that she stood up in the cart and waved ___3___, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!” The man’s expression ___4___ and his face lit up when he realized she was speaking to him. “Well, hello, little lady!

16、 And how old are you today?” he asked. They ___5___ for a few seconds and it was super adorable. They continued on their way but a few minutes later, Norah asked if she could hug and take a ___6___ with the man, whom they now call “Mr. Dan”. They ___7___ together and then hugged each other like the

17、y were long lost friends. When she thanked Mr. Dan, Wood received a(n) ___8___ she wasn’t expecting. He teared up and said, “No, thank YOU. This has been the best day I’ve had in a long time. You’ve made me so ___9___. Ms Norah.” ___10___ by the encounter, Wood later posted the photos on and that

18、 night received a private message from someone who ___11___ knows Mr. Dan. It ___12___ his wife passed away earlier this year, leaving him in deep ___13___. The friend said she was sure Norah touched his heart, ___14___ the chance meeting was something he “needed”． Wood got Mr. Dan’s phone number

19、 and called him a few days later. They met for lunch the following week and have seen each other on numerous occasions ___15___—even celebrating his 82nd birthday together. “You guys, I CANNOT ___16___ the friendship between Norah and Mr. Dan. I ___17___ every time they’re together—it’s so pure, si

20、mple and perfect,” Wood wrote. Hugs can be physical such as those ___18___ with an intimate partner, family member or friend; or they can be symbolic such as the ___19___ that someone needs a word of encouragement or a helping hand. Hugs can be the interweaving threads that ___20___ the fabric of o

21、ur communities and our society. Hugs are so powerful that they can shake us to the core and wake up the humanity within. 語篇解讀：四歲的小女孩在雜貨店偶遇一位喪偶的老人，兩人一起拍了張擁抱的照片。照片被小女孩的媽 媽傳上 ， 感動(dòng)了許多人——擁抱的力量無與倫比， 它可以震撼我們的心靈， 喚醒我們內(nèi)心的仁慈。 1. A. ceilings B. curtains C. manners D. depths 【答案】B 【解析】 在雜貨店的一次偶遇拉開了一位喪偶老人憂

22、郁的一幕。 curtains 意為“幕布”， 符合語境。 故選 B。 2. A. drawn B. led C. dragged D. introduced 【答案】A 【解析】小女孩在雜貨店經(jīng)過老人身邊時(shí)，被老人吸引住了。be drawn to sb.為固定搭配，意為“被……所 吸引”。故選 A。 3. A. curiously B. cautiously C. excitedly D. greedily 【答案】C 【解析】小孩子很激動(dòng)地向老人揮手打招呼。excitedly 意為“激動(dòng)地”，符合語境。故選 C。 4. A. darkened B. froze C. betr

23、ayed D. softened 【答案】D 【解析】見到一個(gè)小孩和自己打招呼，本來心情抑郁的老人表情一下子溫和起來。soften 意為“使溫和， 使柔暖”，符合語境。故選 D。 5. A. chatted B. greeted C. inquired D. negotiated 【答案】A 【解析】打過招呼之后，一老一少聊起天來，場面特別溫馨。chat 意為“聊天”，符合語境。故選 A。 6. A. walk B. picture C. rest D. survey 【答案】B 【解析】小女孩問她是否可以和老人擁抱并合影。take a picture 意為“拍照片”，符合語

24、境。故選 B。 7. A. posed B. gathered C. cheered D. clapped 【答案】A 【解析】因?yàn)橐嫌?，所以他們都擺了一個(gè)姿勢(pose)，并且擁抱，像走散多年的老友重逢。故選 A。 8. A. admission B. comment C. apology D. response 【答案】D 【解析】小女孩的母親感謝老人給孩子帶來的歡樂時(shí)卻得到了一個(gè)意想不到的回應(yīng)。response 意為“回 應(yīng)”，符合語境。故選 D。 9. A. awkward B. delighted C. sensitive D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】

25、老人流著淚說， “不，應(yīng)該是我謝謝你們。我已經(jīng)很久沒有這么開心過了。Norah, 感謝你們今天 讓我這么高興”。delighted 意為“高興的，興奮的”，符合語境。故選 B。 10. A. Influenced B. Encouraged C. Touched D. Reminded 【答案】C 【解析】 小女孩的母親感動(dòng)于這次偶遇， 便把孩子和老人的合影傳到了上面， 和大家分享。 touched 意為“受感動(dòng)的”，符合語境。故選 C。 11. A. personally B. merely C. sincerely D. eventually 【答案】A 【解析】發(fā)完 的

26、那天晚上，她收到了一位認(rèn)識(shí) Mr. Dan 的網(wǎng)友的私信。personally know sb.意為 “認(rèn)識(shí)某人”，符合語境。故選 A。 12. A. figures out B. makes out C. brings out D. turns out 【答案】D 【解析】結(jié)果表明，他的妻子去年去世了。it turns out…為固定句型，意為“結(jié)果是……，證明是……”。 故選 D。 13. A. water B. thought C. depression D. shame 【答案】C 【解析】原來， 年初的時(shí)候，老人的妻子去世了，使得他陷入深深的悲傷和抑郁之中。 depr

27、ession 意為“抑 郁”，符合語境。故選 C。 14. A. predicting B. adding C. arguing D. claiming 【答案】B 【解析】這位朋友說，很顯然 Norah 感動(dòng)了 Mr. Dan，并補(bǔ)充說，這種偶遇帶給他精神上的快樂或許正是 老人目前所需要的。adding 在這里意為“補(bǔ)充說” ，符合語境。故選 B。 15. A. before B. yet C. since D. thus 【答案】C 【解析】Wood 得到了老人的電話號(hào)碼，并在幾天后給他打了電話，第二個(gè)星期他們見面一起吃了午飯。 從那以后(since)，他們經(jīng)常見面，甚至

28、在一起為老人過了 82 歲的生日。故選 C。 16. A. develop B. handle C. spoil D. deepen 【答案】B 【解析】伙計(jì)們，我真的無法平靜地面對孩子和老人之間的友誼。handle 意為“處理，應(yīng)付，面對”，符 合語境。故選 B。 17. A. remark B. hesitate C. pray D. cry 【答案】D 【解析】 每次看到他們在一起， 我都感動(dòng)得落淚(cry)， 因?yàn)樗麄兊挠颜x是那樣的純粹， 簡單而又完美無瑕。 故選 D。 18. A. shared B. confirmed C. identified D. coope

29、rated 【答案】A 【解析】 有時(shí)候擁抱是一種身體上的親近， 就像我們和親密的伴侶， 家人或朋友之間分享的那樣。 share with 意為“和……分享”，符合語境。故選 A。 19. A. approval B. promise C. consequence D. recognition 【答案】D 【解析】有時(shí)候擁抱又是具有象征意義的，比如它可以象征一種認(rèn)可，認(rèn)可某個(gè)人需要一句鼓勵(lì)，或者 需要一只援助之手。recognition 意為“認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)可”，符合語境。故選 D。 20. A. produce B. arrange C. strengthen D. rebuild

30、 【答案】C 【解析】擁抱就是縱橫交織的線，它使得我們社區(qū)和社會(huì)的架構(gòu)更加穩(wěn)固。擁抱的力量無與倫比，它可 以震撼我們的心靈，喚醒我們內(nèi)心的仁慈。strength 意為“加強(qiáng)，使鞏固”，符合語境。故選 C。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1.Being abroad for so many years， I always look forward to hear from my family.___________　 答案：hear→hearing 2.I had a bad cold， otherwise I will have visited more experts who are fa

31、mous in the financial industry last week.___________ 　 答案：will→would 3.I doubt that I can solve the problem， but I’ll have a shot at it.___________ 　 答案：that→whether/if 4.（廣東卷）Given the chance， I would make donation to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition._

32、__________　 答案：donation→donations 5.There are many websites， from there you can find much information relevant to English learning.___________　 答案：from后的there→where 五、單元語法——限制性定語從句 1.（2016·江蘇卷）—Only those ___________ have a lot in common can get along well. —I beg to differ. Opposites some

33、times do attract. 答案：who 2.（2016·天津卷）I went to a special school ___________ I got plenty of extra help. 答案：where 3.（2016·北京卷）I live next door to a couple ___________ children often make a lot of noise. 答案：whose 4.（2018·河南鄭州模擬）Travelling abroad， you should follow the customs of the country ___________ you are visiting. 答案：that/which 5.I will never forget the day on ___________ we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. 答案：which 9