2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時提能練9 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2

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1、課時提能練(九) Unit 4　Wildlife protection 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 A In some 1.distant (distance) areas, there are still 2.merciless (mercy) killings of rare animals. Forests and grasslands are disappearing，which is also 3.harmful (harm) to the survival of wildlife. Now it is of great 4.importance (import

2、ant) to provide rescue and 5.protection (protect) for wild animals, especially for those in danger of dying out. The government should make a quick 6.response (respond) to massive destruction of their natural habitat. Those who kill wild animals must be severely punished and those who have a high 7.

3、affection (affect) for them must be well rewarded. B Some rare species of wildlife are 8.in danger of dying 9.out. For reasons known to all, their population is on the decrease. Many people are at a loss how to respond 10.to the situation. Governments are beginning to pay attention 11.to the probl

4、em. Certain organizations have come 12.into being, calling on people to have mercy 13.on wild animals. However, the current situation is not optimistic. It may take a long time before we breathe a sigh 14.in relief. C Most of the details of the project were arranged 15.as the director had suggeste

5、d. But there were still some problems 16.remaining (remain) to be solved. My colleagues came up with different approaches, 17.which, actually, were not very practical. Later, a young engineer thought of another way 18.in which the problems could be properly handled. We all thought highly of it. Cert

6、ainly any idea had to be tested before 19.being(be) fully accepted. It would be a wise choice to wait a while before it became perfect. Ⅱ.語境短文改錯 根據(jù)P30課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The more famous of th

7、ese animals are dinosaurs. They lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came being. Their future seemed securely at that time. There had many different kinds of dinosaur. The number of them used to living in China. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared

8、from the earth in so a short time. According to a UN reports, some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years. [答案]　 Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived the earth tens of millions of yea

9、rs ago, long before humans came being. Their future seemed at that time. There many different kinds of dinosaur. number of them used to in China. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in a short time. According to a UN ， some 844 animals and plants have disapp

10、eared in the last 500 years. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．我們最好不要動這些東西，直到警察到來。(as) We'd better leave these things as they are until the police arrive. 2．你童年的經(jīng)歷會影響你在社會上生存的方式。(the way) The experiences in your childhood will influence the way you survive in society． 3．我們設(shè)立野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)動物免受獵殺。(protect) We set up a w

11、ildlife reserve to protect animals from being hunted． 4．快點，我們趕上最后一班車的時間不多了。(There be ... left ...) Hurry up, there is little time left for us to catch up with the last bus. 5．眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對孩子有害。(harm) As we know, watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does children harm. 課時作業(yè)B：

12、能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·長春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strange-looking creatures, covered with hard scales(鱗). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies. Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A screenshot of

13、a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals, including pangolins. Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the In

14、ternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the world's “endangered animals list”. They are

15、 now more endangered than pandas. A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白

16、), the same material human fingernails are made of. Luckily, the situation is getting better. World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. It's a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking t

17、his law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，以及為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措。 1．Pangolins have caught people's attention these years because

18、 ． A．they look strange B．they appear in some movies C．they are killed and eaten by people D．they have something to do with pandas C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“attention”和“these years”，我們把答案定位在第二段。該段開頭說，穿山甲近來成為中國人關(guān)注的焦點，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤中珍饈，這與C項的描述是一致的。] 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．P

19、angolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies. B．More than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year. C．Pangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016. D．The pangolin is a kind of mammals. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一

20、種哺乳動物。故選D項。] 3．The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to ． A．a(chǎn)ttract people to the zoo to watch pangolins B．lift people's awareness of protecting pangolins C．remind people of pangolins' medical value D．explain the law to people B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我們把答案定位在最后一段。該段主要陳述

21、為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措，而這個節(jié)日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提高人們保護(hù)穿山甲的意識，故B項符合題意。] 4．What might be the author's attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins? A．Positive.　 B．Negative. C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned. A　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，中國政府禁止任何人購買和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止買賣穿山甲，局面正在好轉(zhuǎn)，由此可推知作者覺得這些措施是有效的，因此選A。] B (2019·江西省三

22、名校聯(lián)考)When I was three years old, I couldn't speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand. One day, I was shadowing(尾隨) my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly

23、began to mimic(模仿) her mouth's movements until I formed a word. It turned out that I'm deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I've never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay you

24、r head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That's my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”，and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes. People call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't.

25、In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors. Owning a hearing aid hasn't always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show and tell. As I explained

26、 how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Aren't those for old men？” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers. But it's not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video

27、 on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find. And with hearing aids costing around $2，500 each, it can

28、be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations－I'm lucky. I'm deaf, but I can still hear everything. I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it c

29、omes to sleeping, I'm even superhuman. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了作者積極應(yīng)對自己聽力障礙的勵志故事。 5．How does the author view his hearing difficulty? A．It's a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble. B．It gave him a chance to experience something special. C．It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates. D．It

30、helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解，尤其是最后一句“That's my reality when I sleep on my ‘good ear’， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes”可推知，聽力障礙讓作者有了與眾不同的體驗，與最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human”呼應(yīng)，故選B。] 6．

31、What can be inferred from the passage about the author? A．He was born deaf. B．He is optimistic and helpful. C．His family and classmates have supported him a lot. D．The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“People call my deaf side my‘bad ear’， but when I wear

32、my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't”和對本段的整體理解可推知，助聽器給作者的生活帶來了諸多便利，故選D。] 7．What is the author's attitude toward his life? A．Grateful. B．Anxious. C．Excited. D．Disappointed. A　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catc

33、h conversations－I'm lucky”和第四句“I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human”可推知，作者對自己的生活充滿感激之情，故選A。] 8．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A．To give advice on life to disabled people. B．To show how difficult life is for disabled people. C．To share his e

34、xperience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude. D．To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring. C　[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要講述了作者積極應(yīng)對聽力障礙的勵志故事，故選C。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測) Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most di

35、fficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blown up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. 1 . Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation. 2 . First, you

36、 acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives your sincerity as a friend. 3 ， but that doesn't mean we still shouldn't apologize. Now, what are elements of a proper apology?

37、 4 ， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “I'm sorry” or “I apol

38、ogize”. Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did. 5 ， you should talk things through with your friends unti

39、l you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend's point of view. A．When you make your apology in person B．If you really believe you did nothing wrong C．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways D．The way you a

40、pologize is going to be slightly different E．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed to F．Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了向朋友道歉的正確方法。 1．E　[根據(jù)空后的“Whatever the

41、 reason”可知，空處與空前一句講的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以選項E與語境相符，且選項E中的“maybe”與空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼應(yīng)，故選E。] 2．C　[空處位于段落句首主題句的位置；通讀該段可知，該段主要講的是道歉對友誼的好處，故C項符合語境。] 3．G　[根據(jù)空后的“but that doesn't mean we still shouldn't apologize”可知，G項“有時我們的朋友輕易地就原諒了我們犯的小錯誤”符合語境。] 4．D　[根據(jù)空后的“depending on...who you are apologizing to”可知，D項“你道歉的方法要稍

42、微不同”與之銜接自然，故選D項。] 5．B　[根據(jù)空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B項“如果你確實認(rèn)為你沒做錯什么”與之聯(lián)系緊密，故選B項。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·昆明市摸底調(diào)研)Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.

43、 Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look) for food. The la

44、test research found even activities like farming and camping can 4. (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6. (careful) how much time those animal

45、s were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8. (publish) in the journal Science two months ago. T

46、he new findings are 9. (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10. (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat. 【語篇解讀】　人類活動導(dǎo)致許多動物在夜間保持清醒以保持警惕狀態(tài)。 1．to avoid　[考查非謂語動詞。獅子、老虎以及其他的動物在夜

47、間保持清醒旨在避開人類。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。] 2．from　[考查固定搭配。keep away from...“遠(yuǎn)離……”，為固定搭配。] 3．looking　[考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花時間做某事”為固定用法。] 4．frighten　[考查動詞。最新研究表明，即使像務(wù)農(nóng)和野營這樣的活動也會驚嚇到動物，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致它們夜間變得更加活躍。情態(tài)動詞can后應(yīng)接動詞原形，故應(yīng)用名詞fright的動詞形式frighten。] 5．What　[考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句且缺少主語，故用what，意為“……的事物”。] 6．care

48、fully　[考查副詞。修飾句中的謂語動詞compared應(yīng)使用副詞。] 7．It　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉 was和that之后，句子表意完整，故該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分”。] 8．were published　[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，謂語動詞publish和句子的主語Results是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語two months ago可知，描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。] 9．unusual　[考查形容詞。先前沒人對此進(jìn)行過如此詳細(xì)的研究，所以這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)顯得不同尋常。] 10．surp

49、rised　[考查形容詞。此處為過去分詞作表語，表示主語Marlee Tucker的狀態(tài)，故用形容詞surprised。] Ⅳ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2019·成都市第二次診斷性檢測)Last

50、 year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me great. “Look, the top i

51、s coming closer and closer. We are almost there.”I pulled me together and kept going. After three-hour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally. For our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting. [答案]　 Last year, my friend

52、and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, turned out to be pretty for the hike. I am not an hiker and those endless steps me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me .“Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there.” I pulled together and kept going. After three-hour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful on the way, we got to the top finally. our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very inviting. - 9 -