2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練25 First aid（含解析）新人教版

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1、課時(shí)提能練(二十五) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·石家莊模擬) Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums ◆Name：the British Museum Phone：020-7323-8000 Website：britishmuseum.org Opening hours：daily 10 a．m.—5：30 p．m. Price：Free This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification (干尸化)．From a king's

2、daughter to a temple doorkeeper，the displays explore the identities of eight people，using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived.By using new methods，such as CT scanning and 3D visualization，the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4，000 yea

3、rs，from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan. ◆Name：the Fashion and Textile Museum Phone：020-7407-8664 Website：www.ftmlondon.org Opening hours：daily 11 a．m.—5：30 p．m. Price：￡8.80 adults，￡5.50 students This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition of the classic Mexican s

4、hawl(披肩)，which became famous in the 20th century.Artists，photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there. ◆Name：the Victoria and Albert Museum Phone：020-7942-2000 Website：vam.ac.uk Opening hours：daily 10 a．m.—5：45 p．m.； Fri.10 a．m.—10 p．m. Price：Fr

5、ee The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries.White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century.See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers. ◆Name：the Scie

6、nce Museum Phone：020-7942-4000 Website：sciencemuseum.org.uk Opening hours：daily 10 a．m.—6 p．m. Price：Free This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors.Visitors can explore electronics，build robots，get hands-on experiences with new technologies and h

7、ave a go at 3D printing.There will be displays taking place throughout the festival，which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)英國(guó)博物館的展覽，包括博物館的聯(lián)系電話、網(wǎng)址、展出時(shí)間、票價(jià)，重點(diǎn)介紹了展覽的內(nèi)容和特色。 1．Which number would you call if you're interested in exploring history with modern technology?

8、A．020-7323-8000. B．020-7407-8664. C．020-7942-2000. D．020-7942-4000. A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“exploring history with modern technology”定位至第一部分最后一句“By using new methods，such as CT scanning and 3D visualization，the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4

9、，000 years，from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan”，據(jù)此可知，大英博物館的這一次展出使用CT掃描、可視化三維等高科技手段探索四千年以來(lái)的尼羅河河谷生活風(fēng)貌；根據(jù)聯(lián)系電話可知A項(xiàng)正確。] 2．Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p．m.on Friday? A．The British Museum. B．The Fashion and Textile Museum. C．The Victoria and Albert Museum. D．The Science Museu

10、m. C　[ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“at 8 p．m.on Friday”定位至每個(gè)展覽的時(shí)間介紹；根據(jù)第三部分中的“Opening hours：daily 10 a．m.—5：45 p．m.；Fri.10a.m.—10 p．m.”可知，該博物館在周五從上午十點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)都有展出；據(jù)此可知，在周五晚上八點(diǎn)可以去維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 3．What can we learn about the Science Museum? A．The exhibition will last a week. B．It displays CT scanning technolo

11、gy. C．Visitors themselves can try new technologies. D．More information can be found at vam.ac.uk. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分第二句“Visitors can explore electronics，build robots，get hands-on experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing”可知，游客們可以探索電子設(shè)備、制造機(jī)器人、體驗(yàn)新技術(shù)、嘗試3D打印技術(shù)；據(jù)此可知，游客可以自己嘗試新技術(shù)，故C項(xiàng)正

12、確。] B (2019·日照檢測(cè))When I was a child growing up in Ohio，the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico.And it was awesome to see football fields full of them—and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale.I knew I had to go to see the migration(遷徙) in Mexico. But I was on a bu

13、dget.I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo，the starting point for most butterfly adventures，so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot，travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate. And so，on January 2，I found myself in The Muddy Boot

14、van(面包車(chē))，being driven for two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo，a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys.I booked a two-night stay at the Hotel Rodavento，an all eco-friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spreading throughout the forest and aro

15、und a lake. The first sanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)) I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination，as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo.The climb up is tiring.It is advisable to hire a horse.But the horse cannot take you all the way，and there is some hiking in thin air，so you must be patient，dri

16、nk a lot of water，and be in reasonably good shape. The walk is more than worth it though.As I struggled to catch my breath，I looked up and lost my breath again.At first glance，the trees had turned into different shapes，but on closer inspection，every inch of them was covered with butterflies. A few

17、 flew through the air(Most of them were not warm enough)．As the sun rose，they began to come alive.Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies，transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇日志形式的記敘文，作者講述了自己為參觀大規(guī)模的蝴蝶遷徙的美景而搭車(chē)前往墨西哥的一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的故事。雖然旅途勞累艱辛，但作者實(shí)

18、現(xiàn)了愿望，看到了美麗的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它們裝扮了途經(jīng)的森林。 4．Why did the author choose to take The Muddy Boot van? A．She couldn't afford to rent a car. B．She preferred to travel alone. C．She wanted to save some money. D．She hoped to reach the destination earlier. C　[ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But I was on a budget”可知，作者預(yù)算有限，想節(jié)省錢(qián)。故選C

19、。] 5．What can we learn about Piedra Herrada? A．It is at a high altitude. B．It is far from Valle de Bravo. C．It is full of wild animals. D．It is only accessible by riding a horse. A 　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“and there is some hiking in thin air，so you must be patient，drink a lot of water，and be in reaso

20、nably good shape”可知，在該地攀登時(shí)需要在空氣稀薄的地方進(jìn)行一段徒步旅行，旅行者需要有耐心，多喝水，身體還要不錯(cuò)。由此可以推斷出Piedra Herrada是在高海拔處。] 6．What made the author's hiking worthwhile? A．Becoming healthier. B．Breathing in fresh air. C．Finding trees of different shapes. D．Seeing the butterfly migration. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五至六段的描述可知，雖然作者達(dá)到目的地前經(jīng)歷了一

21、段艱辛的徒步旅行，但最后看到美麗的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故選D。] 7．What type of writing is the text? A．A news report. 　　　 B．A scientific paper. C．A travel diary. D．A commercial ad. C　[推理判斷題。本文作者以第一人稱敘述了自己觀看蝴蝶遷徙的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果，是一篇旅行日志。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·沈陽(yáng)模擬)Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of

22、 it is specific for each cause. __1__ There are，however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital. __2__ The more energy you spend，the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think

23、about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure？Take a break. Let the victim sit，stand or lie where's the most comfortable.There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold thei

24、r arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the“tripod position”is the best position. __3__ Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available，this is what it's for. __4__ The victim may have been tol

25、d by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most. Treat the cause of shortness of breath.__5__ Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and

26、 drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance. A．Have the victim rest. B．Take more exercise at the gym. C．The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor. D．There're many causes of

27、shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. E．The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible. F．Every person is different，however，so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable. G．In many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to

28、call 911 or take the victim to a doctor. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了呼吸困難的發(fā)生有很多原因，同時(shí)提出了四種急救方法。 1．G　[本段主要講呼吸困難有很多原因，治療呼吸困難有不同的方法，因此空處應(yīng)講治療呼吸困難的一般方法，且與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G。] 2．A　[根據(jù)本段中的“The cure？Take a break”可知，本段主要講讓患者休息這種方法，故選A。] 3．F　[根據(jù)第三段的主題句可知，此處表示每個(gè)人感覺(jué)舒服的方式都不同，所以空處應(yīng)講讓病人決定最舒服的姿勢(shì)，故選F。] 4．C　[根據(jù)本段的主題句可以判斷此處指要使

29、用氧氣，故選C。] 5．D　[根據(jù)空處上下文可以判斷，此處表示呼吸困難有很多原因，但是可以治療的，故選D。] Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2019·石家莊檢測(cè))假設(shè)你是新城中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，在網(wǎng)上得知英國(guó)中學(xué)生John打算寒假來(lái)中國(guó)參加中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)節(jié)，他想從網(wǎng)友中招募翻譯。假設(shè)你有興趣為他翻譯，請(qǐng)給John寫(xiě)一封自薦信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1．自我介紹； 2．你的優(yōu)勢(shì)； 3．希望能成為John的翻譯。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)節(jié)Chinese Traditional Art Festival；招募recruit _______

30、__________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear John， How do you do？I have learned from your post that you want to take part in the Chinese

31、Traditional Art Festival during this winter holiday and are recruiting an interpreter，so I'm writing to you to recommend myself. I'm Li Hua，a student from Xincheng High School.I love Chinese art and I've done much research on it in my spare time.Therefore，I have a good knowledge of different art styles of each period，such as calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty，ink wash painting in the Song Dynasty and so on.More importantly，I can speak English fluently. I believe I'm the right person you're looking for.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua - 7 -