人教新目標英語八年級上冊 Unit 3 Section B 同步練習

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人教新目標英語八年級上冊 Unit 3 Section B 同步練習 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 One day a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals. _______a smile，the wise man listened to Garys story and told him，"First come to help me boil a kettle（水壺）of water!" Gary saw a big kettle ________next to small stove（火爐），but he didnt find any wood．He______ up the kettle with water and started a fire. Because the kettle was too________, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out for _______. When he returned, the water had ________ turned cold.“How can I boil the water?”he asked himself. Then he learned his _____ and prepared more wood in advance (提前). This time the water boiled quickly. “If there is not enough wood, ______ would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head. “Well, just pour out some water!” the wise man said. Jeff nodded______. “At first, you set too many goals,”said the wise man, “it’s like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, _______ you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 1 . A. on B. for C. with 2 . A. falling B. standing C. burning 3 . A. took B. made C. filled 4 . A. Heavy B. large C. small 5 . A. more B. less C. fewer 6 . A. ever B. never C. almost 7 . A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty 8 . A. how B. what C. why 9 . A. carefully B. thankfully C. thoughtfull 10 . A. so B. as C. but Froggie was a frog who never remembered where he had been. His biggest dream was to find the best pond to ______ in freely without worrying about water snakes，which were his natural enemies. One day, Froggie hopped(跳) to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of hot water. Froggie felt the burning heat ______ hurried out of the water as fast as his legs could carry him. “I almost ______ there!”Froggie thought. A few days later，F(xiàn)roggie ______ back to the same kitchen，completely forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time，the water inside was ______. He felt very comfortable. He ______ and thought，“There’s no water snake trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!”At that moment，F(xiàn)roggie knew it was his ______ pond. What he didn’t know was that the water was warming up over a low heat. After thirty ______ of swimming，F(xiàn)roggie felt the water was warmer but he regarded this as a nice surprise. “This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath，too. ” ______ his comfortable bath，the water kept getting warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he fell asleep. And he ______ woke up. From Froggie’s story，we can learn that people are blind to problems that slowly get worse over time. 11 . A．walk B．swim C．talk D．jump 12 . A．and B．but C．or D．for 13 . A．slept B．fell C．died D．lay 14 . A．brought B．gave C．went D．turned 15 . A．hot B．cool C．icy D．warm 16 . A．1ooked around B．1ooked back C．looked down D．looked up 17 . A．fish B．dream C．swim D．water 18 . A．months B．days C．minutes D．years 19 . A．During B．Before C．After D．With 20 . A．soon B．often C．never D．later Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the ________of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him ________ for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. As they grew up together, they had their share of __________and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living _________ own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didnt know what to do. A __________ misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness, ___________. So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be___________ independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sisters arms are my arms; ___________ Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different __________ determined(決定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always _________ you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. 21 . A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．hands 22 . A．sad B．afraid C．worried D．lone 23 . A．questions B．accidents C．problems D．business 24 . A．his B．her C．my D．their 25 . A．serious B．sudden C．terrible D．similar 26 . A．returned B．disappeared C．moved D．left 27 . A．completely B．directly C．seriously D．immediately 28 . A．and B．so C．while D．or 29 . A．opinions B．values C．senses D．attitudes 30 . A．follow B．catch C．disturb D．hurt 二、閱讀單選 In England , afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式）meal of a day .It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盤), a spoon (調羹) and a small plate for bread and butter (黃油) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than（超過） one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. 31 . In England, afternoon tea is usually taken ________ . A．between breakfast and lunch　　 B．in the middle of day C．early in the afternoon D．late in the afternoon 32 . A real English afternoon tea has___________. A．tea only B．both tea and food C．tea food and vegetables D．the same things as other meals 33 . If you want to have afternoon tea in a friends home, _______________.　 A．you must send a message before you go B．you must take food with you C．you may go only when youre asked to D．you may go at any time 34 . Help yourself to ______________. A．cake first B．bread-and-butter first C．either bread first or cake first D．only one piece of bread or cake 35 . Which of the following is NOT true? A．People dont use the same spoon for afternoon tea. B．Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room. C．For afternoon tea, people use cups only. D．Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cake. 請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入題前括號內。 McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburger: $1.5 each French fries: $ 1 each bag Fried chicken leg: $ 2 each (on weekdays) $1.5 each (on weekends) Telephone: 764-5321 Cici Dessert House After dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here. Strawberry ice cream: 7 each Orange juice: 5 each glass Green tea: 10 each cup Telephone: 367-8905 Lanzhou Noodle Room In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles:15 Chicken and carrot noodles: 10 for a small bowl and 12 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: 6 for a small bowl and 8 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 36 . You only need to pay _______ for six fried chicken legs on Saturday. A．$12 B．$9 C．$8 37 . If Tony wants to have lunch, but he doesn’t like noodles, he can go to _______. A．McDonald’s B．Cici Dessert House C．Lanzhou Noodle Room 38 . You can call _______ if you like eating ice-cream. A．764-5321 B．367-8905 C．487-6590 39 . You have 9 yuan, you can have _______ . A．a bowl of beef noodles B．a small bowl of chicken and carrot noodles C．a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles 40 . Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can enjoy music in Cici Dessert House. B．Many people in China like hamburgers for lunch. C．You can’t take the food out of any of the three places. 根據表格內容選擇最佳答案。 名字 年齡 班級 職業(yè) Jim 11 1 Student Lily 13 3 Student Kate 13 2 Student Bob 28 3 Teacher 41 . Jim is ______ years old. A．fourteen B．thirteen C．twelve D．eleven 42 . Lily is in Class ______. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 43 . Lily和______同歲。 A．Jim B．Lucy C．Kate D．Bob 44 . Bob is ______ teacher. A．Jim’s B．Lily’s C．Kate’s D．John’s 45 . ______是年齡最大的。 A．Jim B．Lily C．Kate D．Bob Tim and Maura were good friends. One day they went to get a haircut(理發(fā)) together. Tim got a nice hairstyle(發(fā)型)but Maura didnt like hers at all. Tim told Maura that he liked her hairstyle but Maura didnt want to talk. Tim tried to give Maura a hug(擁抱)but she shouted and cried and hit Tim in the face. Tim was so sad. He ran all the way home. By the time he got home,tears were running down his face and his mother knew something was wrong. When she calmed him down,she told him that he should forgive(原諒)his friend. She explained that even though what Maura did was wrong,Tim should forgive her and give her another chance(機會)． So the next day Tim found Maura and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face. Maura said she was sorry and gave him a hug. Tim told Maura that he liked her hairstyle and Maura said she liked Tims too. From that point on the two were great friends again. They went straight to the icecream shop and shared a milk shake. 46 . Tim felt sad because ________. A．Maura hit him in the face B．Maura didnt return his money C．he didnt like his hairstyle D．he didnt like Mauras hairstyle 47 . From the fourth paragraph we can know that ________. A．Maura forgave Tim B．Maura was very angry with Tim C．Maura was still angry though she knew she was wrong D．the two friends were good ones again 48 . Whats the best title of this passage? A．A Forgiving Friend B．Mothers Words C．Different Haircut D．Giving Me a Hug 三、根據首字母、中文提示填空 根據句意及所給提示,在下列橫線上填入一個正確的單詞。 49 . _______ is the second month of a year. 50 . The sweater is too big. I need a s________one. 51 . 1 often play tennis _______my classmates after school. 52 . March 8 is _______(woman) Day. 53 . 1 cant _______(找到) my pen. 單詞拼寫-單句 54 . P_________，could you speak slowly？ I didnt hear you clearly． 55 . He will have a math e__________ next week． 56 . Her friend invited her to the party．But she r__________ him． 57 . David likes to eat candies．Now hes had a t__________ all day． 58 . The old man fell off the bike．But f___________ he didnt hurt． 59 . These G___________ come from Germany． 60 . Washing the dishes at home every day is very b________________. 61 . All the guests arrived at the party but the host didnt s________________ up. 62 . We need some more actors for the t________________ show. 63 . Liu Huan is a f________________ Chinese singer and he sings very well. 64 . Canadians can speak English and F________________ in their country. 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞） 65 . The manager took us to the entrance__________, which impressed us a lot. (person) 66 . ___________ with my good friend at school is a good way to relax at noon. (chat) 67 . The ___________ boy on the left comes from France. (five) 68 . With the sense of _______________, you can see the flowers. (see) 69 . Sheshan state Resort is one of the most ___________ spots in shanghai.(scenery) 70 . We’re all ___________ with your progress. Keep it up. (please) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）： 71 . Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. （city） 72 . Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. （fierce） 73 . In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. （amaze） 74 . Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. （harm） 75 . Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. （harmful） 76 . Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. （she） 77 . There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. （think） 78 . His father has been _________ for ten years. （die） 79 . The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _________. （gentle） 80 . _________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. （final） 用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空限填一詞 81 . My mum was very angry with my___________ (care) mistakes. 82 . 1 think the lion is one of ___________ (dangerous) animals in the world. 83 . Their team did very __________ (bad) in the match because they didnt train hard. 84 . The government is trying _____________ (develop) plans to protect animals in danger. 85 . The coach is the cheapest way to go, but it takes the __________ (much) time. 86 . The scores show that we have a better chance of ___________ (win). 87 . The more we exercise, the ___________ (healthy) we will be. 88 . Tony is interested to see the clothes of the ____________ (twenty) century in the museum. 89 . We had a very ___________ (enjoy) life when we lived in the countryside. 90 . Tom studied Chinese very hard, so he can speak Chinese as __________ (good) as his brother. 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。每單詞或短語限用一次 break , care about , not enjoy , reach , share 91 . Mothers love is the best in the world. I know she __________ always me. 92 . A true friend __________ for your hand and touches your heart. 93 . His sister isnt very outgoing and __________ going to the party. 94 . Jane __________ an office with other teachers every day. 95 . The boy felt sorry because he __________ his fathers cup. 選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。 power cut pull sights stand for push exactly 96 . On this trip I fell in love with China: the____________ , the culture, the language, and of course,the people. 97 . The numbers may not be____________ right, but theyre close enough. 98 . Hold this rope, and I will ____________ you up to the top of the rock. 99 . Its much easier to understand if we know what all of those words____________ 100 . We didnt expect a_____________ so we were surprised when the whole house was in a sudden darkness. 選用方框內所給短語的正確形式填空 music video vote for write down get scared take a close look at 101 . He ________________ the machine and found that it was made in China. 102 . ________________ Player will play the selected video. 103 . When the light went out, the little girl ________________ and ran out of the room. 104 . ________________ all the questions you have about what you want to do and then answer them. 105 . Its hard to make up my mind, but I think Ill ________________ Ms Green because she is kind and helpful. 六、單詞填空 Whatisafriend?Forme, agoodfriend islike a106 . (鏡子)inmylife.Weshouldbesimilarto eachother.MybestfriendisZhangZhe.B107 . ofusareoutgoingandtalentedinsports.Wehave manythingstotalkaboutandmanythings todo.Ialsothinkagoodfriendshould s108 . withyou bothingoodtimesandinbadtimes.Afriendshouldnt109 . atyouwhenyoumake amistake(錯誤).A friend is s110 . whoyoucandependon(依賴)andwhoshouldtryhisorherbestto 111 . youget outofdifficulties.Afriendcanalwaysrememberyouin his 112 . (心) andyoucanrememberhim,too. Afriendshouldnt113 . (請)youtodobadthings.Heorshe114 . makeyouexcitedwhenyouare sad(難過的).Thesearemyi115 . aboutfriends.Whataboutyours? I have a friend. Her name is Lily. She is 160cm. She is taller than me. She likes playing volleyball. And she can play it well. I’m also good at116 . (do) sports. So we often 117 . (play) together. Last weekend, we 118 . (ride) a bike in the park. Then we 119 . (eat) some delicious food in a restaurant. We were happy. This weekend, we120 . (climb) a mountain together. I think we will have a good time. 七、語法填空 Helen is my friend. She is thirteen years old. She is121 . (study) in London, the capital city of England. She’d like to visit different 122 . (place) and meet different 123 . (people) when she is on holiday. She likes reading very much. Now, she’s standing 124 . (介詞) line in a bookshop. She’s buying 125 . (冠詞) English storybook. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 This is my friend. 126 . (he)name is Jim Green. Hes an 127 . (England) boy. Hes thirteen years old. Hes 128 . No.10 Middle School. He 129 . (be)in Class Two Grade Seven. He and I are in the same class, 130 . in different rows. This is my Chinese 131 . (teach). She is 132 . woman. Her name is Gao Ling. She is 30 133 . (year)old. Shes a good teacher. She is my good friend 134 . . We 135 . (like)her very much. 八、信息匹配 請閱讀各題中的個人情況說明，然后從A－F六個選項中選出符合要求的最佳選項，并在題號前填寫相應的字母，選項中有一項為多余。 A A New Sweater D A Shoe Shop B Toms Grandpa E My Good Friends C Cindy and Sports F Favorite Color 136 . _____Cindy likes playing sports. She has a great sports collection. She has 4 basketballs, 4 footballs and 5 tennis balls. 137 . _____Lucy is my good friend. She is 14. She has a twin sister. Her name is Lily. She is also my good friend. Their birthdays are on September 15th. 138 . _____Tom is a good boy. He buys a sweater for his grandpa. It is $15. He buys it from Huaxing Clothes Store. Its on sale. 139 . _____Sam has a shoe shop. Its name is Mr.Clerks Shoe Shop. You can see many nice shoes at very good prices there. 140 . _____Anna likes blue. Her dress is blue. Her pants are blue. Her backpack is blue, too. Look! Her shoes are also blue. 九、句子排序組成對話或短文 141 . 連句成文 ①Her name is Jane. ②She has long curly hair. ③Last Sunday,our class went hiking together. ④Theres a new student in our class. ⑤She comes from America. ⑥Though we are different in some ways,we become good friends. ⑦She is friendly and outgoing and likes traveling very much. ⑧We had a good time and she bought a lot of special gifts for her family. 【小題1】 十、漢譯英：整句 翻譯句子 142 . 我每天花一小時讀英語。 ____________________________________________________ 143 . 這家餐廳里有各種各樣的食物。 ____________________________________________________ 144 . 孩子們現(xiàn)在正在看電視上的一場籃球賽。 ____________________________________________________ 145 . 你穿這件外套很漂亮。 ____________________________________________________ 146 . 我認為蔬菜和水果對我們的健康有益。 ____________________________________________________ 十一、看圖作文 147 . 今天是星期天，布朗一家(the Browns)都在家。根據下面插圖，寫一篇50—60個詞的短文。 要求：語句通順，條理清楚。 提示詞：garden(花園) Mrs. Brown　 Mr. Brown Jim and his friend, Mike　 Sue and her friend, Ann 十二、材料作文 148 . 你們學校正在舉辦 My best friend 為主題的英語作文比賽。假設 Linda 是你最好的朋友，請以 My best friend為題用英語給大家介紹一下你的好朋友。 Main points(要點) Details(細節(jié)) 外貌 大眼睛，長頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡…… 性格 人很大方……(舉例說明) 有幽默感……(舉例說明) 愛好 旅游……(說明原因) DIY……(說明原因) 夢想 …… 注意：1.詞數不少于 100 詞。 2.必須包括所有要點，短文要連貫、通順。 3.不要逐句逐條翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮。 4.文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。 十三、話題作文 149 . 假如你是李華，在你的生活中一定有人給予你無私的愛和幫助。某英文網站正在開展題為“The person I want to thank”征文比賽。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：誰是你想要感謝的人？為什么你要感謝他（她）？你從他/身上學到了什么？ 提示詞語：mother, busy, take care of, cook, encourage, help, love, hard 提示問題： Who do you want to thank? Why do you want to thank him/her? What do you learn from him/h