人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 8 Section B 同步練習(xí)

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人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 8 Section B 同步練習(xí) 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 仔細(xì)閱讀下面5個(gè)小題, 從A至E中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。 _____ Chinese dumpling is one of the most important food in Chinese New Year. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Years Eve. They may put a coin in one of the dumplings. Because they believe if you eat this dumpling you will likely have a good fortune in the New Year. _____ Chinese dumpling is a kind of delicious food. You can make Chinese dumplings with different ingredients. It depends on your taste. You can make vegetable dumplings or meat dumplings. Today I will tell you how to make dumplings. _____ Check all the ingredients. You need some dumpling skins(皮)(You can buy them from a supermarket), half a kilo of meat, one onion, two teaspoons of salt and some relish. _____ Make fillings(餡). First cut up meat and an onion. Put them in a bowl. Next put salt and relish in it. Then mix them all up. _____ Make dumplings. Put some fillings on a dumpling skin. Then roll the dumpling skin and press the sides of the skin hard. Boil dumplings. When you finish making the dumplings, you can boil them in the water. After boiling them, you can eat them with the sauce and vinegar. A. Prepare ingredients B. The dumpling is important food in China C. How to make dumplings D. There are different kinds of dumplings E. How to make fillings 1 . _______ 2 . _______ 3 . _______ 4 . _______ 5 . _______ 二、完型填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy_______we solve our problems._______about our problems can affect(影響) how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have_______been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they didn’t understand you. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Times goes by, and good friendships may_______. When we’re angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t_______for long. They become good friends again. This is an important _______for us that we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too_______. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, it’s our duty to _______our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so_______. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak,_______he thinks his physical problems unimportant. Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. Maybe we are quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. 6 . A．unless B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)s 7 . A．Worry B．Worrying C．Worried D．Worries 8 . A．a(chǎn)lways B．mostly C．probably D．seldom 9 . A．lose B．be lost C．keep D．be kept 10 . A．last B．do C．produce D．make 11 . A．program B．tool C．class D．lesson 12 . A．kind B．strict C．weak D．free 13 . A．try B．have C．put D．keep 14 . A．helpful B．cheerful C．useless D．terrible 15 . A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd For much of my childhood, my mother filled the evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (編織) hats for babies, and at other times she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasnt ________when one evening my mother announced shed start a new project. "Im going to telephone neighboring________every night," said my mother. "Every night? But you dont even________these people. " "Doesnt matter," she said. "Whats important is that I want to listen." I was sixteen years old and couldnt figure out why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two elder sisters to call________she felt lonely. My________didnt affect my mothers project. That evening after supper, she settled on the sofa with the phone and began making phone calls. For a while, I listened as she asked the lady on the phone about her day, what she had eaten for dinner, and asked if she had _________that the beautiful roses had come out in a neighboring park. When she finished the call, I said, "What do you________whether she had cookie or cream pie for dessert?" My mother replied, "Im the_______ person she talked to today." It took me nearly thirty years to understand the________of what she was doing. Now, as my mother is nearing sixty, I find myself thinking about those nightly________she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes Im the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just_______ as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole a piece of cheese from the kitchen. I_______ that my mothers calls were lifelines (生命之線 ) that kept lonely seniors connected to the world. Somehow, she managed to work full-time and _______a family while improving the lives of others. That kind of _______needs commitment (奉獻(xiàn)，投入) and organizational skills that I do not have. While she freed several seniors from________, I struggle to call just one － my mother. 16 . A．interested B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited 17 . A．teenagers B．children C．juniors D．seniors 18 . A．meet B．know C．pass D．find 19 . A．because B．if C．though D．until 20 . A．doubt B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)nswer D．praise 21 . A．decided B．felt C．noticed D．imagined 22 . A．hate B．love C．mean D．care 23 . A．only B．early C．first D．last 24 . A．difficulty B．importance C．possibility D．difference 25 . A．visits B．orders C．calls D．cries 26 . A．think B．listen C．talk D．write 27 . A．realize B．explain C．express D．recognize 28 . A．protect B．start C．a(chǎn)ffect D．support 29 . A．service B．experience C．promise D．tradition 30 . A．hopelessness B．illness C．loneliness D．helplessness 三、閱讀單選 It was a lovely day. Sarah had a picnic in the park with her friends. She prepared（準(zhǔn)備）much food, such as some chicken, chocolate and ice cream. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from？ Chicken Chickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia（亞洲）. Around 3,400 years ago, men began to use chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight（戰(zhàn)斗）for sport. Chocolate The seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks didnt become popular in the 1500s until sugar was added. Ice cream Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty（朝）, some people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere. 31 . Sarah prepared much food to__________. A．have a picnic with her friends in the park B．know something about animals and plants C．find out where some of the food came from D．tell stories about daily food in our life 32 . Around 3,400 years ago, people __________. A．kept chickens as wild birds in the forest of Asia B．kept some small birds to eat their hard meat C．find out where some of the food came from D．began to keep chickens to fight for sport 33 . ___________created ice cream. A．Some people in Asia B．A king of the Tang Dynasty C．Some people in Europe D．A traveler to Asia 34 . The best title for the passage is ______________. A．Sarahs Picnic. B．Daily Food in Our life. C．Where Did Our Food Come From? D．We Eat These Food Every Day! The English Summer Camp in the LANLEY SCHOOL of English Do you need to learn English for study or fun in summer holiday? Here’re our courses you can choose! 3 courses Speaking Writing Listening -10 students -30-hour course -Monday to Friday -native teachers -20 students -10-hour course -Saturday only -experienced teachers -25 students -20-hour course -every day of the week -experienced teachers Opening Times Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-8 p.m. Contact Phone number: 02 0443 1566; 02 0443 1520 Email: English@lsofe.co.uk Find us 122A Great Eastern Street Lanleygate London 35 . How many courses are there? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 36 . When is the writing course? A．Every day of the week. B．On Saturday only. C．From Monday to Friday. D．On Monday only. 37 . If you want to learn from native teachers, you should choose _______ course. A．speaking B．writing C．10-hour D．20-hour Dear Linda, I’m really glad to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll be in good health if you try different kinds of foods, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day. You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are many different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a glass of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it working for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot shake in a glass and drink it. It’s delicious! I want to learn how to make Chinese food, for example, dumplings. Could you teach me? Write soon! Yours, Sally 38 . This letter is about how to make _____. A．fruit salad B．a(chǎn) milk shake C．a(chǎn) sandwich D．dumplings 39 . _____ kinds of milk shakes are mentioned in the letter. A．Five B．Four C．Three D．Two 40 . What kind of milk shake is Sally’s favorite? A．Apple milk shake B．Banana milk shake C．Strawberry milk shake D．Carrot milk shake 41 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter? A．Milk and ice B．Sugar and yogurt C．Carrots and honey D．Vegetables and fruit 42 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A．Sally can cook Chinese food B．Linda is learning to cook C．Sally thinks carrots are good for health D．Sally eats fruit every day 四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子 在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使句子意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確. 43 . Sanya is famous________ its beautiful beaches. 44 . I________talking back to Mom,who wanted only the best for me. 45 . Car sharing has been________ used in many cities in China. 46 . It is said that tea was invented by________. 47 . Seeing our________ flag rising in Tian’anmen Square,many Chinese people moved to tears. 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成單詞或短語(yǔ) 48 . Whats your ______(夢(mèng)想)when you grow up? 49 . Most of us were ______(成功)in passing the exam last week. 50 . He ______(想知道)why Danny didnt come to the party yesterday. 51 . I have ______(記下)your address. 52 . We must ______(盡最大努力)to learn English well because its very useful. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞 53 . How many p_______of bread do you need? 54 . My younger sister likes to eat bread with some b_______ on it. 55 . My uncle got one big _______ (火雞)for Thanksgiving. 56 . Lindas mother often makes a chicken _______ (三明治)for her. 57 . The little boy doesnt like eating _______ (生菜)at all. 58 . Please put a little more_______ (食糖)to make the soup sweeter. 59 . Yesterday our class went to plant trees. Jane and I_______ (挖)holes. 詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。 60 . In the dining room a bright fire is b _________________. 61 . In Western countries, its impolite to ask a l __________________her age. 62 . Annie was made to spend a night at the a __________________waiting for Tims plane. 63 . —My wallet has d___________________from the table. —You might have put it somewhere else. 64 . Jessica has refused such a good job. Shes really a f ________________ . 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 65 . Lanzhou Noodles are _______ (tradition)food and many people like eating them. 66 . _______ (not turn)on the blender before you put bananas and grapes into it. 67 . How many_______ (piece)of paper do we need? 68 . Its time _______ (have)dinner now, children. 69 . Are there many foreign ________(travel)on the Great Wall at this time of year? 70 . Mom, can I wash the dirty_______ (plate)after dinner? I want to help you with the housework. 71 . The mother _______ (cover)her baby with a cloth and went out. 72 . She often _______ (mix)up some honey and water to drink. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次 learn mail shout serve suggest 73 . Cindy____________taking the taxi to school because it seemed late this morning. 74 . Look,the boy in the river_____________for help. 75 . If you arent free tomorrow,I____________ this letter for you. 76 . KFC always______________all kinds of food I like. 77 . I_____________ about two hundred English words this month. 七、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 用方框中所給單詞填空。 China, her , friend, middle , nine 78 . Helen is my good __________ . 79 . Look! This is a map of __________ . 80 . Three and six is __________ . 81 . Is this __________ cup? 82 . I study in a __________ school. 根據(jù)句意，從方框內(nèi)選擇正確的短語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。 play a role, as long as, feel like, keep a diary, such as 83 . Do you_________ going to a movie? 84 . The boy likes _________ in English, so his English is good. 85 . I like vegetables, _________, carrots, onion and tomatoes. 86 . _________ you are going, Ill go with you, too. 87 . They_________ _in deciding who is winner. 從方框中選出合適的單詞填空 scientist, pianist, cook, violinist, doctor 88 . He cooks very well and he is a ______. 89 . Mary plays the violin well and she wants to be a _______. 90 . —Do you know Li Yundi, a famous _______? —Of course. He plays the piano well. 91 . Einstein, the famous _______ , was born in March, 1879. 92 . You had a bad cold. You’d better see a ______. 八、單詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。 Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks(希臘人) first had the idea of putting 93 . (蔬菜) on pieces of bread, and ＂Pizza ovens＂ have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries one important ingredient was 94 . (找不到的，失蹤的)—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the nineteenth century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first 95 . (現(xiàn)代的) pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 96 . (拜訪) by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 97 . (創(chuàng)造), named after the Queen. Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an 98 . (國(guó)際的) dish after the Second World War, when 99 . (千) of American soldiers went home from Europe. 100 . (不久) there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(連鎖店) like Pizza Hut 101 . (傳播) the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the world’s 102 . (最大的) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba! 九、語(yǔ)法填空 語(yǔ)法填空 pour, butter, add, be, mix, teaspoon, check, cut, delicious, turn, into, how Dear Maria， How is it going? Im in a middle school here. There103 . thirty classes in this school. Im in Class 3, Grade 8. Yesterday I had a bowl of noodles with104 . soup in a restaurant. After the meal, an old man taught me105 . to make this kind of soup. Now let me tell you how to make it. First,106 . up two onions and three tomatoes. Heat about three teaspoons of107 . in a pan and then put the onions and tomatoes in it.108 . them together and cook for about 5 minutes. Next,109 . some water. When the water boils, whisk (攪打) the egg whites and pour them110 . the pan. After one or two minutes, add one111 . of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally,112 . the soup over the noodles. How delicious! Im sure that you will enjoy them, too. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Love， Sally 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 One day, a student asked her teacher, "What is greed（貪婪）？" The teacher didnt answer her question 113 . (quick), but said, "Walk through the chocolate factory. Pick out the biggest chocolate bar（條, 塊）you can find. But there is114 . rule: As you pass through the factory, you cant turn back" The student went to the chocolate bar factory. As she walked, she saw a large chocolate bar. She liked it, but she thought she might be able115 . (find) a bigger one. Then she saw another bigger one. But again, she thought she could get an even bigger one 116 . she kept going. As she neared the end of the factory, she saw117 . (few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as 118 . (large) as the earlier one. She started to feel sorry. Finally, she 119 . (choose) nothing. She went back to her teacher without 120 . (something). The teacher told her, "You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking 121 . a bigger one. So you didnt have the largest because you thought you could get a bigger one. That is called greed." Sometimes, we let go of good 122 . (thing) in our life because we think we can find something even better. 閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Saturday, August 16, Sunny Baking is always on my dream list(清單). Today my dream _____(come)true. My parents gave me an oven_____ my 13yearold birthday gift. I couldnt wait _____(start)to try baking. I made a big cake. _____(one), I put some flour, three eggs, some butter and some sugar into a big bowl. And I mixed them together. Next I _____(pour)the mixture(混合物)into the cake mould(模具)and put the mould into the oven. Then I turned on the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I cut it into small pieces with _____ knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They both _____(agree)that the cake was nice. I ate one _____, too. It tasted great. _____it was much too sweet(甜的)because I put too much sugar. It doesnt matter. I will make______(good)cakes next time. 123 . ________ 124 . ________ 125 . ________ 126 . ________ 127 . ________ 128 . ________ 129 . ________ 130 . ________ 131 . ________ 132 . ________ 第 19 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 1、 二、完型填空 1、 2、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子 1、 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 3、 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 2、 七、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 2、 3、 八、單詞填空 1、 九、語(yǔ)法填空 1、 2、 3、