2019年中考英語知識點總復(fù)習(xí) 賓語從句課件.ppt

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句法終結(jié)者之賓語從句 Hesayssomething 賓語成分 由一個詞語充當(dāng) Hesaysthattheyarefamily 賓語成分 由一個句子充當(dāng) 簡單句 賓語從句 賓語從句 什么鬼 搞定賓語從句三大招 超強(qiáng)引導(dǎo)詞 連接詞 陳述句 疑問句 that引導(dǎo) whether和if的區(qū)別 連接代詞 whowhomwhosewhatwhich 連接代詞 whenwhywherehow 注 that在句中無詞匯意義 在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分 在口語當(dāng)中往往省略 由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 1 我聽說他很帥 Ihear that heishandsome 2 他說他非常喜歡這條裙子 Hesaid that helovedthisdressverymuch 3 李易峰告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn) LiYifengtoldus that theearthmovesaroundthesun 注意 當(dāng)從句是客觀真理的時候 無論主句什么時態(tài) 從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時 由從屬連詞whether if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 e g 1 Askhim 他是豬嗎 2 Idon tknow 他們是否是男孩 whether if heisapig whethertheyareboysornot 說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚 常用在ask wonder can could youtellme等后 原句為一般疑問句 選擇疑問句或反意疑問句 If和whether傻傻分不清楚 Idon tknow hewilleornot Idon tcareof heishandsome Hewondered tostayherethenextweek hewilleisnotdecided 與ornot連用只能用whether 介詞后只能用whether 與todo不定式連用只能用whether 作主語只能用whether 啥時候用if 啥時候用whether 葵花寶典 前有介詞狼 后有todo虎 句中有ornot和discuss 只能用whether 由連接代詞 連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 Whatisshedoing Canyoutellme Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing Wheredoesshelive Doyouknow Doyouknowwhereshelives 當(dāng)從句原本是特殊疑問句時 用以下連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo) what which who whom whose when where how why howfar howlong howmany howmuch howoften 作用 連接主句和從句 并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分 具有一定的意義 從句 從句 主句 主句 句子類型 that 陳述句 一般疑問句 if whether 特殊疑問詞 7W 1h 特殊疑問句 超強(qiáng)引導(dǎo)詞 連接詞 由連接代詞what whom whose which what及連接副詞when where how why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 whenwe llhaveameeting whereheis howIcangettothestation whythetrainislate whocouldanswerthequestion whomtheyarewaitingfor 語序 陳述句語序 語序 又是什么鬼 陳述句語序 主語 謂語疑問句語序 謂語 主語 將下列句子換成陳述句語序1 Ishealovelyboy 2 Aretheygoodboys Heisalovelyboy Theyaregoodboys 主語 謂語 主語 謂語 1 Iwanttoknow hecanbehereontime A whoB whenC whereD which2 Couldyoutellme A whatyourmotherdoB whatdoesyourmotherdoC yourmotherdoesD whatyourmotherdoes3 Didyouknow asportsmeetingnextSaturday A therewouldhavetobeB iftherewereC iftherewasgoingtobeD therewasgoingtohave4 Tellme please A howoldisheB howoldheisC heishowoldD howolddoeshe 一步兩步 選出Mr Right 將下列句子合并為一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketogoskiing Heasked 4 Heisdoinghishomework Hesaid 5 Hewilleback Tomsaid 讓我們在一起 Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework Tomsaidthathewouldeback 師太原則 葵花寶典 主現(xiàn)從不限 主過從必過 真理規(guī)律用一現(xiàn) 委婉語氣不影響 主現(xiàn)從不限 Hesayssheisright Hesaysshewasright 判斷yesorno 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時 從句時態(tài)不受限制 這就是深藏功與名的 主過從必過 Hesaidsheisright Hesaidshewasright 主句是一般過去時 從句時態(tài)必須是相對應(yīng)的過去式 什么是相對應(yīng)的過去時 HewillgotoHongKong Heissick Heisreadingabook Hehasfinishedhiswork hewouldgotoHongKong hewassick hewasreadingabook hehadfinishedhiswork Hesaid Hesaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun 不變的真理 規(guī)律永遠(yuǎn)都用一般現(xiàn)在時 真理規(guī)律永一現(xiàn) CouldyoutellmehowIcouldgothere CouldyoutellmehowIcangothere Could Would等表示委婉語氣 時態(tài)不受影響 委婉語氣不影響 判斷yesorno 師太原則 你造了嗎 拓展 賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句 1 當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時 Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext Idon tknowwhattodonext 2 Johndidn tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy Johndidn tdecidewhichshirttobuy 當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同 且主句的謂語動詞是know remember forget learn decide等時 從句可簡化為 疑問詞 不定式 結(jié)構(gòu) 拓展 賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句 2 當(dāng)主句的謂語含有雙賓語時 如果間賓與從句 直賓 中的主語一致時 1 CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation 2 PleaseshowmehowIshouldstarttherecorder Pleaseshowmehowtostarttherecorder 補(bǔ)充 乾坤大挪移之否定轉(zhuǎn)移 在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中 當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱 謂語動詞是think believe guess suppose等時 要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中 即主句的謂語動詞用否定式 賓語從句的謂語動詞用肯定式 1 我認(rèn)為他不會和你一起來 Idon tthinkhewillewithyou 2 我不相信他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè) Idon tbelievehehasfinishedhishomework 當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what who作主語時 語序不變 What swrong What sthematter What shappening eg Idon tknowwhat sthematter Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere 注意了 前方有坑 Iaskedhimwhetherhe howtopronouncethisword A knowsB knewC hasknownD willknow2 Dicksaidthathe inatraintoWashingtonatsevenyesterday A rideB wouldrideC wasridingD hadridden3 Petersaidthathe thewaytothechemist sshop A doesnotknowB didnotknowC donotknowD didnotknew4 Hesaidthathe thenextday A willsetoffB setC wouldsetoffD won tsetoff5 Theteachertoldusthattheearth round A isB wasC wereD be 一步兩步 選出Mr Right Theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be Theheadmasterhopeseverything well go Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening Ihearthey return italready Hesaidthatthey membersofthePartysince1948 be Heaskedwhatthey ateightlastnight do Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel Ithinkyou aboutthemurdernow talk willbe goes wereplaying havereturned hadbeen travels aretalking weredoing 智商擔(dān)當(dāng) 來填坑 9 Ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be 10 Ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write 11 MrWangtoldmethattheearth move roundthesun 12 Couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 13 LingFengtoldmehe thereseveraltimes be 14 Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun intheeast rise 15 Canyoutellmewhatthey yesterday do wrote moves hastaken hadbeen rises did were