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2022年北師大版高中英語必修四Unit 12《Culture Shock》word學案2
知識詳解
1 .owe vt. 欠(債、情)等
(回歸課本P36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.
我當然應該因不能經(jīng)常寫信而向你道歉。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1640)You owe it to your supporters not to give up now.為了你的支持者,你現(xiàn)在不能放棄。
②I owe it to you that I finished my work on tim
2、e.
虧得你幫忙,我才按時完成了工作。
③Owing to the rain,they could not e.
由于下雨,他們不能來了。
1.翻譯句子
(1)I owe you my thanks.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:我應當感謝你。
(2)We owe everything to you.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
3、我們把一切歸功于你。
2 .exchange vt. 交換;兌換;交流 n.交換;兌換
(回歸課本P36)Talking of money—it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels...
談到錢——在銀行或旅館和旅行者兌換支票是很容易的事……。
歸納拓展
高效記憶
例句探源
①You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.
你可以在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。
②(牛津P691)Would you like my old
4、TV in exchange for this camera?
用我的舊電視機換這架照相機,你愿意嗎?
2.The technical cooperation and cultural __________ between the two countries are daily on the increase.
A.expenses B.exchanges
C.exception D.extension
解析:選B。考查名詞的辨析。句意:兩國之間的技術(shù)合作和文化交流正在與日俱增。cultural exchange文化交流。expense花費;exception除
5、外,例外;extension延伸,均不合語境。
3 .expectation n. [U,C] 期待的事物,預期; [pl.] 期望
(回歸課本P36)I don’t know what your expectations are of London,...
我不知道你對倫敦有什么期望……
歸納拓展
in expectation of...期待;指望
beyond expectation料想不到,出乎預料
have little/no expectation of doing sth.沒希望做某事
have every/an expectation of doing sth.有
6、希望做某事
①Obama’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize was beyond many people’s wildest expectation.
奧巴馬獲得諾貝爾和平獎完全出乎許多人的預料。
②He has little expectation of passing the exam.
他對考試及格不抱希望。
③She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.
她午飯吃得很少,期待晚飯時飽餐一頓。
例句探源
3.完成句子
We are confident __________ __
7、________ __________ __________(期待)a full recovery.
答案:in our expectation of
4.翻譯句子
The event didn’t live up to expectations.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:這項比賽有負眾望。
4 .majority n. 大多數(shù),大半;多數(shù)黨/派
(回歸課本P36)...,the majority of them are really friendly
8、 and I’ve made some good friends.
……,大多數(shù)人是真正友好的并且我已經(jīng)交了一些好朋友。
歸納拓展
in a/the majority擁有多數(shù)的;占多數(shù)的
the majority of...大多數(shù)……
【溫馨提示】 (1)the majority of...作主語時,其后的謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于of 之后的名詞;the majority作主語時,謂語動詞既可用單數(shù),也可用復數(shù)。
(2)majority常由great修飾,表示most of;與介詞連用作狀語時用不定冠詞“a/an”。例如:He won by a majority of 500.他以500
9、票的優(yōu)勢獲勝。
例句探源
①The majority were/was in favour of banning smoking.
大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。
②That’s the majority’s view,I think.
我想那是多數(shù)人的意見。
③In the nursing profession,women are in a/the majority.
女性在護理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。
④(xx年高考浙江卷)The majority of rented acmodation in London is probably advertised through acmodation
10、agencies.
倫敦的大部分出租的房屋都是可能通過房屋代理處做的廣告。
5.Among the members of the mittee those who favor the proposed changes are in the __________,so the scheme was passed.
A.majority B.minority
C.maximum D.minimum
解析:選A??疾槊~的辨析。in the majority占多數(shù)。句意為:委員中贊成修改意見的占大多數(shù),這樣方案就通過了。majority多數(shù);minority少數(shù);maximum最大,極大;minimum最小,極??;C、D兩項常用于指數(shù)學上的最大值和最小值。