2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷8 （安徽專版）

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1、 綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(八) 第一部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 1．—Sir, ________man named George wants to see you. —Did he ever make ________ telephone call? A．a(chǎn); the B．the; the C．the; / D．a(chǎn); a 2．It was dark and he had already

2、lost his ________of direction. A．thought B．feeling C．idea D．sense 3．—Have you finished all your exercises? —Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC. A．nothing B．not one C．none D．neither 4．If you want to book tickets for the 2020 Olympic Games, just call 6095202

3、0.It ________be simpler. A．mustn't B．won't C．needn't D．couldn't 5．For immediate delivery, tell the company ________you are and they'll send the goods to you. A．where B．who C．what D．how 6．Cheer up! ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A．Taking B．To take C

4、．Take D．Taken 7．“You'll have to wait for two hours, ________ is, at about 11：30, ________ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me. A．that; when B．which; that C．that; which D．it; whose 8．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you. —You ________ something not very nice t

5、o me, but that's OK. A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say 9．________ there is going to be a policy change ________ of those things is going to change. A．Unless; few B．Until; few C．Unless; none D．Until; none 10．What you should do is just ________ the milk until it boils and then t

6、urn off the gas. A．watch B．notice C．sense D．a(chǎn)ttend 11．Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance ________her handbag was gone. A．Tina had found B．had Tina found C．did Tina find D．Tina found 12．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity________

7、. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 13．—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago. —So they ________ have arrived by now.The flight usually takes four hours or so. A．might B．could C．must D．need 14．Before the traffic________ turns to green light, don't cross the str

8、eet. A．mark B．sign C．signal D．remark 15．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends. B．It is up to you. C．All right. D．Glad to hear that. 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B

9、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That's especially__16__of children who remain in homes where they're badly treated__17__the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of

10、 children who__18__for years in foster (寄養(yǎng)) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but__19__to give up custody (監(jiān)護(hù)) rights. Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays__20__neither description, but her recent court victory could__21__help children who do. Kimberly has been the__22__of an ang

11、ry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge__23__that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal__24__”on her. Shortly after__25__in December 1978, Kimbe

12、rly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the__26__parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests__27__that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a

13、 custody__28__with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families__29__that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting__30__rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being__31__. The decision to__32__Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge m

14、ade it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起訴)__33__her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was__34__just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the__35__of children. 16．A.terrible B．sad C．true D．natur

15、al 17．A.but B．if C．when D．because 18．A.settle B．live C．suffer D．gather 19．A.have B．refuse C．stick D．fail 20．A.likes B．gives C．fits D．knows 21．A.actually B．eventually C．successfully D．a(chǎn)bruptly 22．A.victim B．object C．sacrifice D．teenager 23．A.ruled B．believed C．ordered D．in

16、dicated 24．A.expectation B．a(chǎn)ction C．effect D．claim 25．A.birth B．judgment C．operation D．school 26．A.biological B．own C．kind D．wrong 27．A.examined B．explained C．decided D．showed 28．A.battle B．right C．a(chǎn)greement D．decision 29.A.thought B．quarreled C．a(chǎn)greed D．prepared 30．A.equal

17、 B．same C．visiting D．speaking 31．A.harmed B．forbidden C．wounded D．hidden 32．A.make B．leave C．give D．keep 33．A.by B．through C．on D．in 34．A.more than B．no more than C．not more than D．less than 35．A.freedom B．happiness C．rights D．ideas 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A

18、、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere. Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president

19、's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced. In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creato

20、r was A．C.Gilbert，a medical doctor. Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children. Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was

21、in 1915. The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures. Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise. The yo-yo became po

22、pular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo-yo company in 1929. The View-Master，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3-D images from Disney movies and televisio

23、n programs. Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy. The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't

24、been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been? 36．Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ A．To be suitable for mass production. B．To be easily pronounced by children. C．To meet the advertisers' needs. D．To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt. 37．In which

25、 aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles? A．Shape. B．Material used. C．Themes. D．Price. 38．When did the View-Master become popular? A．After William Gruber was born. B．After Gruber licensed Disney characters. C．Two years after Mickey Mouse was created. D．When Disney

26、 merchandise was started. 39．What does the passage talk about? A．The function of toys. B．The history of Disney characters. C．Toys in the early 1900s. D．The financial meaning of toys. B “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days！” These are t

27、he kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability. Often

28、such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulatio

29、n.If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product alrea

30、dy on the market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for

31、reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the su

32、bject of court proceedings(法律訴訟)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 40．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________. A．objective B．costly C．unreliable D．illegal 41．Which of the follo

33、wing is TRUE according to the text? A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products. B．New products are more likely to be questionable. C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D．The promoters usually just care about profits. 42．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effec

34、tiveness of a product________. A．if it is a drug B．if it is a device C．if its consumers make complaints D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority 43．The author intends to________. A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises B．show the weakness of the law on product safety C

35、．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D．introduce the organization of FDA C Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰

36、島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting t

37、ables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online

38、 children's forums(論壇) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the Unit

39、ed States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $ 2

40、3,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there

41、, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.” 44．Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas? A.He needs to go to the doctor every day. B．He studies the lea

42、ding cause of diabetes. C．He has a positive attitude to this disease. D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 45．D was created for ________. A．diabetics to communicate B．volunteers to find jobs C．children to amuse themselves D．rock stars to share resources 46．According to the text, Ko

43、dy ________. A．feels lonely because of his illness B．benefits from C．helps create the online kid's forums D．writes children's stories online 47．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________. A．works full-time in a diabetes charity B．employs 22 people for his website C．helps diabetics in

44、his own way D．tries to find a cure for diabetes D Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface. A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a num

45、ber of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel. The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)．They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes. Depending on how far apart the grooves are,

46、a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune. Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody-like tones”．

47、 There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan—one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土機(jī))before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds o

48、f tones. The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound. “You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph[20 km/h]has a s

49、low-motion effect, making you almost car-sick.” 48．According to the passage，melody roads use________to create different notes. A．cars B．grooves C．spaces between intervals D．bulldozers 49．The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean________. A．fastest B．possible C．best D．suitable

50、 50．In order to hear the music well，you have to________. A．drive very fast B．drive slowly C．open the windows wide D．keep the windows closed 51．What's the best title of the passage? A．A New Type of Music B．Melody Roads in Japan C．A Musical Road Surface D．A New Invention in Japan E About 1

51、0 years ago，a very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny，black,12 cylinder(汽缸) Jaguar XKE. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down. Suddenly，a brick sailed out and—WHUMP！—it h

52、it the Jag's shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car，jumped out，seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid，“What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing？！”Building up a head of steam，he went on，“That's my new Jag，that bri

53、ck you threw will cost you a lot of money. Why？” “Please，mister，please…I'm sorry! I didn't know what else to do！”begged the youngster.“I threw the brick because no one else would stop！” Tears were streaming down the boy's face as he pointed around the parked car.“It's my brother，mister，” he said.“H

54、e fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.” Sobbing，the boy asked the businessman，“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me.” Moved beyond words，the young businessman felt no anger. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair a

55、nd took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts，checking to see that everything was OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk. It was a long walk back to the car—a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent(凹痕)to remind

56、 him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you. 52．The boy threw a brick at the businessman's car because ________. A．the businessman drove at a high speed B．he envied the brand-new car very much C．he w

57、anted to ask for some money D．he wanted to get help from the driver 53．Which of the following is the right order of the story? a．The younger brother threw a brick at Josh's car. b．The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair. c．The younger brother begged Josh for help. d．Josh lifted the elder

58、brother back into his wheelchair. e．Josh shouted at the younger brother. A．b，a，e，c，d B．a(chǎn)，c，d，b，e C．b，a，c，e，d D．a(chǎn)，c，b，e，d 54．What can we learn about Josh? A．Josh would accept the money from the kids. B．The two kids were Josh's neighbors. C．Josh was a kind-hearted man. D．Josh's new car broke

59、 down easily. 55．Josh checked everything was OK ________. A．in order to make sure the little boy wasn't lying B．in case that the boys should need more help C．so as to make clear the boys were poor D．in an effort to prove the elder brother was hurt 第三部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10

60、分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has an idea of its meaning. However, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confusing, but everyone should understand its meaning and objective

61、s (目標(biāo)). Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge or facts. Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no d

62、anger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses(假設(shè)) and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredited. The exact status of

63、any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion. The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and later the understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets existing in nature of those questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward th

64、at end, specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy. Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. Sometimes practical-minded people miss

65、 the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. However, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to come before the discovery of the cell. The scientists devoting their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the

66、practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied. The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes—for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science. The 56.________ of science 57.________ of science ● To define science,