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1、
課題名稱
冠 詞
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1. 復(fù)習(xí)高考關(guān)于冠詞方面的熱點
2. 通過適當(dāng)練習(xí)加以鞏固
學(xué)習(xí)難點:
1. 有關(guān)零冠詞的考點
2. 固定搭配中的冠詞
一 自主學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)《學(xué)考教程》材料內(nèi)容
二 高考熱點分析
熱點一: 不定冠詞a/an的選擇?! ?
(05浙江卷)Mrs. Taylor has_______8-year-old daughter who has________gift for painting——she has won two national prizes.
A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;the
2、 C.a(chǎn)n;a D.the;a
答案:C
解析:題意為:泰勒太太有位八歲的女兒,她有繪畫天賦——她已經(jīng)獲得兩項全國大獎?!疤├仗形话藲q的女兒”此處需用不定冠詞表示“一”的概念,數(shù)字8的發(fā)音為[eit],所以其前應(yīng)用an;have a gift for為固定搭配“有…的天賦”。
熱點二: 定冠詞指雙方都明白的人或物
(07山東卷)_________walk is expected to last all day, so bring _____ packed lunch.
A.A;a B.The;不填 C. The;a D.A;不填
答案
3、:C
解析:the walk是指大家心中都明白的walk,因此用定冠詞特指;a packed lunch是泛指,不具體指某一份盒飯。
熱點三: a/an與專有名詞連用表示“一個叫什么的人”“一個像什么的人”“…的作品/制品”或表示不確定,如a Sunday, a Monday等。
(2020;2020山東卷)I knew __________ John Lennon,but not _________ famous one.
A.不填;a B.a(chǎn);the C. 不填;the D.the;a
答案:B
解析:題意為:我原先認(rèn)識一個叫約翰列農(nóng)的人,不
4、是那個著名的約翰列農(nóng)。據(jù)題意可知叫約翰列農(nóng)的人很多他只是其中一位,故用a;那位著名的也即是特指的,應(yīng)用the。
熱點四: 泛指表示法a)零冠詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞b)a/an+單數(shù)名詞c)the+單數(shù)名詞d)零冠詞+不可數(shù)名詞
(07湖南卷)Polar bears live mostly on ______sea ice,which they use as __________platform for hunting seals.
A.a(chǎn); a B.a(chǎn); the C. 不填;a D.the;不填
答案:C
【解析】題意:北極熊通常住在海冰上,它們把海冰用做捕獵海豹
5、的平臺。冰(ice)是不可數(shù)名詞,北極熊通常住在海冰上是泛指概念前用零冠詞;platform是可數(shù)名詞,其前用a表示泛指(種類),也即是平臺而不是其他東西。
熱點五: 個體名詞不用冠詞表示該名詞的深層含義。如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等
(2020;2020遼寧卷)This book tells _______life story of John Smith,who left _________school and worked for a newspaper at
6、the age of 16.
A.the;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;不填 D.a(chǎn);不填
答案:C
解析:第一空由of短語可知表特指;第二空leave school輟學(xué)表抽象意義不用冠詞。
熱點六: 抽象名詞前加a/an表具體的人或物。抽象名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞,如Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。但如表示具體的人或物前用a/an,如It’s an honour to be invited here.
(.07福建卷)-How about ________Christmas evening
7、 party?
-I should say it was ________success.
A.a(chǎn); a B. the;a C. a;不填 D.the;不填
答案:B
解析:題意為:您覺得這次圣誕晚會怎樣?-我認(rèn)為非常成功。第一空用the表示說話雙方都知道的事物;第二空用a表示具體的事相當(dāng)于a successful evening party.
熱點七: 具有動詞意義的名詞前用a/an其意義相當(dāng)于動詞,如take a look=look.
(07四川卷)How about taking ________short break? I want to
8、make __________call.
A.the;a B.a(chǎn); the C.the; the D.a(chǎn);a
答案:D
解析:題意為:稍稍休息如何?我想打個電話。break相當(dāng)于rest,make a call相當(dāng)于call.
熱點八: 同位語名詞前用the,如the year 1325
(07陜西卷)In__________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _________man named Chuck Noland.
A.a(chǎn); the B.the;a C.the; the D.a(chǎn);a
答案:B
9、
解析:題意為:在《荒島余生》這部電影里,Tom Hanks扮演一位名叫Chuck Noland的人。 Film與Cast Away是同位語關(guān)系,其前用the;第二空用a表泛指“一個…的人”。
熱點九: 冠詞的位置。冠詞一般位于形容詞之前。但是當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被副詞as,so,too,how, however, enough修飾時,不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后:
(07上海)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. __________it was!
A.What a dan
10、gerous scene B.What dangerous a scene
C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene
答案:A
解析:題意為:小女孩在機動道上飛車而來。多么危險的一幕啊!本題屬一般情況故用A。
三 練習(xí)題
1. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. th
11、e; the
2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
12、
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
4. Let’s go to_________ cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem
for __________ while.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
5.What________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _
13、______ prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
6. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
7.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve
14、 got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
8. Washing machines made by China have won________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.
A. a; the????? B. /; a C. /; the??? D. the; a
9. What I need is ____
15、__ book that contains _______ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the
10.It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
11.—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D./; a
12. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!
A. the; the B./;the C. the;/ D. /;/