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1、闖關(guān)式訓(xùn)練板塊
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)
Ⅰ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
gentle confuse fair fold detail vary contact
1. The weather _______from day to day.
2. It is _______because some athletes cheated in the competition.
3. When he finished reading the letter, he _______the letter and put it into his pocket.
4. They asked
2、me so many questions and finally I got_______ .
5. The mother tap her baby _______and the baby stopped crying.
6. Please tell the police about all the_______ of the accident.
7. After he entered the college, he came into _______with new ideas.
答案：1.varies 2.unfair 3.folded4.confused 5.gently
3、 6.details 7.contact
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
8.(江蘇，23) ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
答案：A
解析：本題考查了連詞的用法。while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。
9.(經(jīng)典回放)The discovery of new evidence led to ______.
A.
4、the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
答案：C
解析：本題考查了lead to及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。lead to中的to是介詞，后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。catch和thief之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
10.(經(jīng)典回放)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hol
5、d on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
答案：A
解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。hold on to“保持住，保留；抓住不放”；keep up with“跟上”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；look after “照料，照顧”。
11.(經(jīng)典回放)The research is so designed that once _______nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning
6、 D. begun
答案：D
解析：此題是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句意為“研究工作一旦開始，什么東西都不能改變它”。研究工作自己不能發(fā)出該動(dòng)作，只能用被動(dòng)形式。once引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：Once the research is begun, nothing can be done to change it.
12. I don’t know whether you happen _______it, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.
A. to be heard B. to
7、 be hearing
C. to hear D. to have heard
答案：D
解析：happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。此處用不定式的完成式，表明“你”要是知道這件事的話，應(yīng)該事先聽說(shuō)了。
13. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disa
8、ppearing D. seized; disappearing
答案：D
解析：第一空所填的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與and后面的took一致。后面的動(dòng)詞則表示結(jié)果，因?yàn)闆](méi)有and，所以用doing形式。
14. Our teacher is clever and hardworking, but not very good at_______ his ideas to us.
A. getting over B. getting across
C. getting on D. getting into
答案：B
解析：本句意為：“我們老師聰明、勤奮，但不擅長(zhǎng)于
9、把自己的觀點(diǎn)向我們講清楚?！眊et across在此意為“使某人理解（接受）”。get over“克服、恢復(fù)、解決”；get on“登上（車、船等）”；get into“進(jìn)入”，不符合句意。
15.—How are you getting along with Mary?
—Well, after that quarrel, I tried to avoid her presence, as I felt she was becoming too ______me.
A. similar to B. known to
C. popular with D. fami
10、liar with
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)部分意為“我感到她太了解我了”，故應(yīng)選be familiar with sb.“某人與某人熟悉”；be similar to sb. “與……相似”；be popular with sb.“為某人喜歡、歡迎”，be known to sb. “為某人喜歡、歡迎”，be known to sb. “為某人所知”，均不符合句意。
16. My money_______ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out, or I can’t pay the bill.
A.
11、is running out B. has run out of
C. is being run out of D. has been run out
答案：A
解析：run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其主語(yǔ)為某物；run out of為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為某人。故選is running out進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式，表示將來(lái)意義“我的錢快用完了”。
17. The lawyer asked him to _______ the facts just as he remembered them.
A. set about B. set down
12、
C. set up D. set out
答案：B
解析：set down在此意為“寫下、記下”。set about (doing sth.）“著手干某事”；set up“建立、創(chuàng)立”；set out“動(dòng)身，開始干”。
18. They walked________ the direction of the village.
A. to B. for C. towards D. in
答案：D
解析：in the direction of... 朝著……方向。
19. Why! I know nothing about it. ________
13、 you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
答案：A
解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。選擇時(shí)注意兩點(diǎn)：用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；特殊疑問(wèn)詞充當(dāng)say的賓語(yǔ)，故用特殊疑問(wèn)代詞what。
20.______ more English words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate in English-speaking countries.
A
14、. Know B. Knowing
C. To know D. Known
答案：A
解析：本句屬于“祈使句+and+主句”結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于If you know more English words and expressions.
21. It was at_______ we call Qilidian _________ he was born.
A. which; that B. where; which
C. what; where D. what; that
答案：D
解析：只有what可以既作at的賓語(yǔ)
15、又作call的賓語(yǔ)；后面一空的that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
22.______ we needn’t hurry, let’s take a rest.
A. For B. Because C. Now D. While
答案：C
解析：now是now that（既然）的省略形式。
Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)
23. Put up one’s hand is to say “Let me try”.
24. He has devoted his life to fight against all political and social injustices.
25. You
16、 can improve spoken English by making mistakes and corrects them.
26. Her job is for designing new machines.
27. He paid the man ten dollars for washing ten windows, most of them had not been cleaned for years.
28. I hadn’t seen you for a long time.
29. How do you communicate others by body
17、 language?
30. He can’t escape from punished by law.
答案：23.Put→Putting 24.fight→fighting25.corrects→correcting
26.去掉for27.them→which 28.hadn’t→haven’tmunicate后加with 30.from后加being
綜合提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was studying theater at Southern Methodist Uni
18、versity in Dallas and feeling anxious and uncertain about my future. Will I be able to support myself? I 31.That summer, I decided to see if I could 32 it on my own.
Two girlfriends and I piled into a car and 33 to Aspen. Colo, where I found a job as a maid at a resort hotel. I don’t rememb
19、er what I 34,but it was so little that I lived on spaghetti(意大利面條),brown rice and Kool-Aid.
I was at the hotel by six o’clock every morning to 35 with continental breakfast. When breakfast was finished, I cleaned the room 36 it was served and then the conference rooms and lobby restrooms.
20、 I had never been in a men’s room before, and I was always terrified of someone 37 in while I was on my knees scrubbing the floors and toilets.
I came from an upper-middle-class background, and my parents’ friends always treated me 38 .But now that I was a servant, I found that many of the gues
21、ts of the same background were not so nice. That was a 39 .
People were 40 to serve themselves as the continental breakfast; it was my 41 to walk around the room and refill coffee and juice. But some people wanted me to do 42 for them. I remember one man who kept43 me to get his food and de
22、manding things we did not 44.He was also very critical. Even though I wanted to say, “Go get it yourself.” I knew it was my job to be 45 and do in a nice way whatever I was told. So I’d take a deep 46 and somehow get what he wanted.
Still, I’ve never forgotten how it felt to be spoken to s
23、o 47.Today, whenever I am in a cab or a restaurant, I always try to be as thoughtful as possible. Service-industry jobs are not easy, and they are even 48 when people threat you like dirt.
My first job also helped me gain confidence. After that summer I realized that what I had been afraid of
24、in acting was 49.I now knew that it would be worse if I failed at it without really trying. I decided to give it all my 50.If I failed, at least I would always know that I had done my best.
31. A. knew B. guessed C. wondered D. understood
32. A. make B. give C. work D. take
3
25、3. A. set B. left C. headed D. arrived
34. A. did B. found C. learned D. earned
35. A. cook B. deal C. help D. come
36. A. what B. that C. when D. where
37. A. walking B. looking C. going D. standing
38. A. badly B. well C. friendly D. hard
26、39. A. danger B. problem C. shock D. pleasure
40. A. thought B. supposed C. hoped D. believed
41. A. turn B. honor C. chance D. job
42. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
43. A. ordering B. wanting C. begging D. persuading
44. A. give B. get
27、 C. serve D. like
45. A. busy B. ready C. fast D. quiet
46. A. walk B. note C. breath D. rest
47. A. rudely B. nicely C. nervously D. angrily
48. A. nicer B. harder C. ruder D. worse
49. A. failure B. success C. loss D. fortune
50. A. life B
28、. patience C. thought D. energy
答案：文章大意:本文敘述了一位大學(xué)生在旅店打工的經(jīng)歷，從這次經(jīng)歷中她了解到做服務(wù)性行業(yè)的工作很不容易。這次經(jīng)歷也幫助作者獲得自信心，讓她明白了不要因?yàn)楹ε率《蝗ヅΑ?
31.答案：C
解析：wonder: want to know 想知道。
32.答案：A
解析：make it: to succeed “成功”。句意：我決定看我是否能靠自己養(yǎng)活自己。
33.答案：C
解析：head v. move in the specific direction “朝某方向行進(jìn)”。
34.答案
29、：D
解析：根據(jù)后半句“錢那么少以至于我只能吃面條等食物過(guò)日子”看出，這里應(yīng)選earn。
35.答案：C
解析：maid 的工作應(yīng)是serve the guests。help (sb.) with sth. “幫忙，幫助”。
36.答案：D
解析：句中it 指breakfast，她先打掃吃過(guò)早飯的room。where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾room。
37.答案：A
解析：walk in“走進(jìn)”。如果填go方向不對(duì)，描寫人的立足點(diǎn)在rest room里。
38.答案：B
解析：treat sb. well “對(duì)某人好”；friendly是個(gè)形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞tre
30、at。
39.答案：C
解析：shock n.“震驚”。作者對(duì)有些中上階層的客人非常不友好這一發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到震驚。
40.答案：B
解析：be supposed to do sth.: be expected/required to do sth. (by rules, customs etc.)被要求/期望做，理應(yīng)做。hoped不能用于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
41.答案：D
解析：job responsibility “責(zé)任，職責(zé)”。
42.答案：B
解析：everything: 一切；所有的服務(wù)。
43.答案：A
解析：order sb. to to sth.
31、: 命令某人做某事。句意：記得有個(gè)人不斷地命令我給他拿食物并要那些我們飯店不提供的食物。
44.答案：C
解析：serve: give food at a meal 提供飯菜。
45.答案：D
解析：她的職責(zé)是默默地去做客人要她做的事，雖然有的已超出她的服務(wù)范圍。
46.答案：C
解析：take a deep breath: 做一下深呼吸，克制自己。
47.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)上面她受到的遭遇可以判斷出客人對(duì)她說(shuō)話態(tài)度粗暴。
48.答案：B
解析：本句中的they指做服務(wù)性行業(yè)的人。服務(wù)性行業(yè)的工作不容易做, 而當(dāng)人們看不起干這一行當(dāng)?shù)娜藭r(shí)這工作更難做。
32、
49.答案：A
解析：從文章最后一段作者所感悟到的看，作者在表演上害怕失敗。
50.答案：D
解析：energy: 精力，干勁。作者所感悟到的是：如果不努力而失敗更糟。所以她要全力以赴地去努力。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Cloning—manipulating a cell from an animal so that it grows into an exact copy of that animal is the forbidden fruit of biotechnology. Some scien
33、tists were so sure it could not be done that, in the 1970s,they dissuaded(勸說(shuō)) moralists(倫理學(xué)家) from discussing its moral（道德）implications. Yet at the same time other scientists, secretly in out-of-the-way labs, were getting ever closer to making clones. For ten years scientists have been cloning sheep
34、 and cows from embryo(胚胎) cells. But so far Dolly is the only mammal cloned from an adult cell, not from an embryo. She is living proof that scientists have solved one of the most challenging problems of cell biology.
The question now is how soon scientists will clone humans. “Nature”, the scienti
35、fic journal that published the Dolly paper, commented, “Cloning humans from adults tissues is likely to be achievable any time from one to ten years from now.” Most scientists agree there is no insurmountable obstacle(不可克服的障礙) in human cloning. But a human clone, even though it might resemble（相像）th
36、e individual from whom it was made, would differ（不同）dramatically in personality and character, intelligence and talents. “You will never get 100 percent identity,” says psychologist Jerome Kagan of Harvard, “because of chance factors and because environments are never exactly the same.”
That, how
37、ever, is small comfort to many people. Shortly after Dolly’s birth announcement, President Clinton ordered a group of experts to come up with proposals（建議）for government action. With the cloning of humans within reach, whether it is to be banned（禁止）or regulated is now on the nation’s moral agenda(議事
38、日程).Some regard the cloning of humans as inherently evil, a morally unjustifiable intrusion into human life. They measure the morality of any act by the intention behind it; s till others are concerned primarily with consequences（后果）for society as well as for individuals.
For the moment it seems t
39、hat the latest achievement in the biotech field has provided everyone with food for thought.
51. In what way is Dolly different from earlier clones?
A. It is cloned from a human embryo.
B. It is cloned from a human cell.
C. It is cloned from an adult cell.
D. It is cloned from an adult embr
40、yo.
52. What is the prospect, according to most scientists, of making clones from adult human tissues?
A. Such clones will be exactly like the one from whom it was made.
B. It would be possible within the decade (十年).
C. There still exists some technical problems.
D. It is impossible to ma
41、ke such clones in one to ten years from now.
53. Why did Clinton order a group of experts to make proposals for government action?
A. He wants to quicken the pace of cloning research.
B. The success of cloning involves serious moral evaluation problems.
C. He wants to ban the human cloning re
42、search.
D. He is worried about the funding of the further research.
54. “Food for thought” in the last paragraph means _______.
A. worry for food
B. increased food to be expected
C. something worthy of consideration
D. reasons for deep understanding
55. The best title for the selection
43、 can be ______ .
A. Biotechnological Success and Its Possible Consequences
B. Dolly Is Only the Beginning
C. The Definition of Cloning
D. Cloning Humans from Adults’ Tissues
參考答案：文章大意：隨著克隆技術(shù)的問(wèn)世，人們一直在討論是否應(yīng)該克隆人類，以及克隆可能給人類帶來(lái)的一些后果。
51.答案：C
解析：第一段中提到：到目前為止Dolly是惟一從an adult cell中克隆出來(lái)的哺乳動(dòng)物，因此答案
44、肯定是C。
52.答案：B
解析：第二段中提到：從人的細(xì)胞組織克隆人在今后的十年中的任何時(shí)候都有可能成功。
53.答案：B
解析：倒數(shù)第二段中提到：克隆人類有可能性，是禁止克隆還是控制克隆現(xiàn)在應(yīng)排在國(guó)家的道德議事日程上。這意味著克隆涉及嚴(yán)肅的道德問(wèn)題。
54.答案：C
解析：最后一段的意思：目前在生物技術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得的最新成績(jī)給每人提供了“思考的食物”。
55.答案：A
解析：本文主要談了克隆與克隆有可能帶來(lái)的后果。
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是你校京劇愛(ài)好者協(xié)會(huì)的成員，在一次同英國(guó)中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)的聯(lián)歡活動(dòng)中，你協(xié)會(huì)將出一個(gè)京劇節(jié)目。在演出前，由你向外國(guó)朋友介紹京劇
45、的由來(lái)，按以下提示介紹：
1.京劇在中國(guó)很受歡迎，歷史悠久，有200年歷史，在清朝乾隆年間，乾隆對(duì)地方劇有興趣。
2.1790年，為慶祝乾隆80歲生日，他召集各地方劇團(tuán)來(lái)京為他演出，4個(gè)來(lái)自安徽的劇團(tuán)在慶典后留在北京。
3.1828年，一個(gè)湖北劇團(tuán)來(lái)京，在京常與安徽劇團(tuán)一起演出，兩種唱派合在一起，逐漸形成了一種新劇種，被稱為京劇。
4.下面演出開始，希望朋友們喜歡。
參考詞匯：
地方劇：local opera
乾隆年間：the reign of Qianlong
表演：perform
劇團(tuán)：troupe
參考答案;
Now let me sa
46、y something about Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is very popular in China. It has a history of more than 200 years. During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera. In 1790,to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes from diff
47、erent places to perform for him in Beijing. Four famous troupes from Anhui Province remained in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes.
The two types of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. Now is the performance. I hope you will like it.
2020高考英語(yǔ) BookI Unit21 Body language闖關(guān)式訓(xùn)練
