【陜西專版】《》2020高三英語一輪 測(cè)試卷 外研版必修4-5

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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三)　A Trip Along the Three Gorges　一次三峽之旅 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．There is a board by the road，which ________ “Parking ______！” A．writes；forbidding　　　　　 B．reading；forbidding C．says；forbidden D．saying；forbidden 2．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the ________ c

2、ountryside. A．surrounded B．surrounding C．surroundings D．surround 3．There are a great number of natural resources in the desert，which remain to be ________. A．explored B．exploited C．exploded D．exposed 4．The temperature ________ so rapidly，we couldn’t go on with the e

3、xperiment. A．falls B．fell C．falling D．fallen 5．He required that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he had refused to go there. A．is given B．must give C．should give D．be given 6．The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ________ ed

4、ucation to catch up with the________ development. A．farther；late B．farther；later C．further；lately D．further；latest 7．One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right. A．what that B．what C．that D．that what 8．The water behind the Three Gorges Dam should b

5、e ________ higher than down stream. A．sixty-five metre B．sixty-five-metre C．sixty-five metres D．sixty-five-metres 9．Many people in the West make ________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. A．this B．that C．it D．them 10．—Well，lost again

6、! —It’s not very important.We ________ forget about it，OK? A．can’t B．may so soon C．might as well D．won’t soon 11．—I think I’ll visit Jenny now that she is here. —You ________.You haven’t been in touch with her for ages. A．will B．may C．have to D．should 12．—I need

7、 somebody to lend me some money. —Why not ask Bill？He has a good________for his generosity. A．fortune B．reputation C．identity D．nickname 13．There is a saying in China________he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. A．which B．where C．what D．that

8、 14．One of my old pals called me last night.Believe it or not，it’s________five years since we last met. A．a(chǎn) length B．a(chǎn)t most C．a(chǎn)t least D．a(chǎn)t last 15．Without the mobile phone and Internet，communicating with each other ________ quite difficult today. A．is B．will be C．wou

9、ld have been D．would be Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年東城檢測(cè)) Love in a Box When I was a little girl，I found love in a box all because of a class assignment.On a Friday night I__1__at the dinner table，“My teacher said we have to bring a box，a special box，for our Valentines (情人節(jié)) on Monday.” Mother said，“We’

10、ll see”，and she continued eating. What did “We’ll see” mean？I had to have that box__2__my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster.Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my__3__. All Saturday I waited__4__and with Sunday arriving，my concern increased，but I__5__an enquiry about th

11、e box might__6__anger or loud voice，for in my house children only ask once.More than that __7__trouble. Late Sunday afternoon，my father called me into the kitchen.The table was covered with colorful__8__of different kinds.A(n)__9__shoebox rested on top of it.__10__flooded through me when Daddy said

12、，“Let’s get started__11__your project.” In the next hour my father__12__the shoebox into an impressive valentine box.Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts__13__to what I considered all the right places.He sang while he worked.When he finished，he was so delighted that a__14__smil

13、e spread over his face.“What do you think of that？” he asked. I answered him with a hug. But inside，__15__danced all the way to my heart.It was the first time that my father devoted so much__16__to me，for his world consisted of work only. The holiday party arrived，and my classmates put cards，and

14、presents into the valentine boxes.Laughter filled our classroom until dismissal time__17__. On the way home，I held out my valentine box for the world to__18__.The love that filled it meant more to me than all inside. The valentine box became a symbol of his love that__19__through decades of other

15、Valentine’s Days.He gave me other gifts through the years，but none__20__compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old，empty shoebox. 1.A.announced B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．served D．sat 2．A.and B．however C．or D．so 3．A.design　　 B．plan C．idea D．project 4．A.sadly B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．disappo

16、intedly D．patiently 5．A.found B．realized C．knew D．imagined 6．A.start B．cause C．mark D．produce 7．A.invited B．took C．saved D．had 8.A.boxes　　 B．gifts C．paper D．food 9．A.new B．big C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．empty 10．A.Relaxation B．Relief C．Cheer D．Calm 11．A.by B．a(chǎn)t C．in

17、 D．on 12．A.folded B．packed C．changed D．pressed 13．A.joined B．a(chǎn)ttached C．linked D．connected 14．A.slight B．brief C．broad D．confident 15．A.joy B．fun C．interest D．a(chǎn)musement 16．A.money B．time C．support D．hope 17．A.reached B．set C．spent D．came 18．A.accept B．resp

18、ect C．a(chǎn)dmire D．recognize 19．A.carried B．kept C．spread D．lasted 20．A.ever B．even C．yet D．still Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年棗莊檢測(cè)) I don’t know how I became a writer，but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that finally burst through and found a channel.My peopl

19、e were of the working class of people.My father，a stone-cutter，was a man with a great respect and veneration (崇敬) for literature.He had a tremendous memory，and he loved poetry，and the poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind that such a man would like.Nevertheless it was good p

20、oetry，Hamlet’s Soliloquy，Macbeth，Mark Antony’s “Funeral Oration”，Grey’s “Elegy”，and all the rest of it.I heard it all as a child；I memorized and learned it all. He sent me to college to the state university.The desire to write，which had been strong during all my days in high school，grew stronger st

21、ill.I was editor of the college paper，the college magazine，etc.，and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in play writing which had just been established there.I wrote several little one-act plays，still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man，never daring to believe I could s

22、eriously become a writer.Then I went to Harvard，wrote some more plays there，became obsessed with (著迷于) the idea that I had to be a playwright，left Harvard，had my plays rejected，and finally in the autumn of 1926，how，why，or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine.But probably becaus

23、e the force in me that had to write at length sought out its channel，I began to write my first book in London.I was living all alone at that time.I had two rooms—a bedroom and a sitting room—in a litter square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar，smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster

24、 look. 1．We may conclude，in regard to the author’s development as a writer，that his father________. A．made an important contribution B．insisted that he choose writing as a career C．opposed his becoming a writer D．insisted that he read Hamlet in order to learn how to be a writer 2．The author be

25、lieves that he became a writer mostly because of________. A．his special talent B．his father’s teaching and encouragement C．his study at Harvard D．a(chǎn) hidden urge within him 3．The author________. A．began to think of becoming a writer at Harvard B．had always been successful in his writing career

26、 C．went to Harvard to learn to write plays D．worked as a newspaper man before becoming a writer 4．The author really started on his way to become a writer______. A．when he was in high school B．when he was studying at Harvard C．when he lived in London D．a(chǎn)fter he entered college 5．What can we le

27、arn about the author’s life in the autumn of 1926? A．He left Harvard and got married. B．He couldn’t make up his mind what to do. C．He started his dream as a writer. D．He began to think seriously what to do. Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　第一個(gè)空意為“牌子上寫著”，可用 says 或reads，因?yàn)槭菑木涞闹^語動(dòng)詞，不可用 reading 或 saying。第二個(gè)空是 forbid

28、parking 的變化形式，因?yàn)閮烧咧g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)是 Parking forbidden?。絅o parking！禁止停車！ 2．B　句中缺少一個(gè)形容詞修飾 countryside，意為“周圍的農(nóng)村”。A項(xiàng)意為“被包圍的”，C項(xiàng)意為“環(huán)境”，所以選B。 3．B　考查詞義辨析。explore 意為“勘探；探索”；exploit 意為“開采；開發(fā)；利用”；explode 意為“爆炸”；expose 意為“暴露”。句意為：許多自然資源要被開采、利用。 4．C　前半部分是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于 Because the temperature fell so rapidly，又因 fall

29、與 temperature 之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選C。 5．D　require 后跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語應(yīng)用 should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should 也可省略。根據(jù)語境，he 與 give 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選D。 6．D　further education 意為“進(jìn)修”，further 為抽象含義，the latest development 意為“最新的發(fā)展”。 7．D　that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句說明 view 的內(nèi)容。that 從句中，what the book said 為從句中的主語。 8．C　此處指高出65米，所以用 sixty-five metres。B項(xiàng) sixt

30、y-five-metre 常作定語。A、D兩項(xiàng)形式上是不對(duì)的。 9．C　考查 it 作形式賓語。it 在此句中作形式賓語，指代后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 10．C　考查固定短語。might/may與as well連用可譯為：還是……為好；不妨。 11．D　should意為“應(yīng)該”；多表示某事宜做、應(yīng)當(dāng)做，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀。根據(jù)所提供的情景“You haven’t been in touch with her for ages.”可以判斷出由于多年沒有聯(lián)系，應(yīng)該趁 Jenny 在此逗留期間去拜訪她。will 意為“將”，may 意為“可以”，have to 意為“不得不”，表示因客觀原因不得不做某事。

31、12．B　reputation名譽(yù)；名聲；fortune運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)，財(cái)富；identity身份，特性；nickname綽號(hào)。句意為：“我需要有人借給我些錢?！薄盀槭裁床粏枂柋葼枺克蚩犊雒??！? 13．D　There is a saying that...為慣用句式，意為“有這么一種說法……；有這么一句諺語……”。句意為“中國(guó)有句諺語‘不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢’”。 14．C　at least至少；at length＝at last最后；at most至多。句意為“昨晚一位老朋友打電話給我，信不信由你，我們至少五年沒見面了”。 15．D　本句中 Without the mobile phone a

32、nd Internet 相當(dāng)于 If there were not the mobile phone and Internet，表示假設(shè)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　這是一個(gè)情感故事，講述了一位父親幫助女兒完成情人節(jié)作業(yè)——制作情人節(jié)盒子的故事，體現(xiàn)了濃濃的親情。 1．A　從上下文可知，我在飯桌上向家人宣布了(announce)老師要求交的作業(yè)。appear表示“出現(xiàn)”；serve表示“服務(wù)”；sit表示“坐”，都與語意不符。 2．C　從上下文語句知，我必須要有情人節(jié)盒子，否則(or)這個(gè)情人節(jié)將會(huì)是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用or。 3．D　下文11空格后的proje

33、ct有暗示，表示“作業(yè)”。 4．B　從下文my concern increased可以推斷出，我當(dāng)時(shí)的心情——焦急不安(waited anxiously)，但是，我知道(know)我父母的脾氣，在我家，小孩子只能問一次，過多的詢問可能會(huì)使(cause)父母生氣。 5．C　語意參見4題解析。find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，realize表示“意識(shí)到”，imagine表示“想像”，都不符合語意。 6．B　語意參見4題解析。start表示“開始”；mark表示“標(biāo)記”；produce表示“生產(chǎn)”，都不符合語意。cause表示“導(dǎo)致”。 7．A　invite trouble是固定詞組，表示“招災(zāi)惹禍”。

34、 8．C　從第六段中的“Colorful paper covered...”知，當(dāng)時(shí)桌上堆滿了各式各樣的彩紙(colorful paper)，同時(shí)在上面還放著一只空鞋盒(empty shoebox)。 9．D　語意參見8題解析。文章結(jié)尾的empty shoebox有暗示。 10．B　看到彩紙和盒子，聽到父親說要幫助自己做情人節(jié)盒子，我大感解脫(relief)。relief表示“解脫”；relaxation表示“放松”；cheer表示“振作，歡呼”；calm表示“冷靜”。 11．D　此時(shí)父親說“讓我們開始做你的作業(yè)吧”。此處get started on sth.是固定詞組，表示“開始做…

35、…”。 12．C　此處表示“父親用一個(gè)小時(shí)把鞋盒變成了(change)令人印象深刻的情人節(jié)盒子”。change...into...表示“把……變成……”。 13．B　固定詞組attach to表示“依附于，附屬于……”。 14．C　父親邊做邊唱，非常高興，當(dāng)他做完后，臉上露出了開朗的笑容(broad smile)。slight表示“輕微的”；brief表示“簡(jiǎn)要的”；confident表示“自信的”都不符合語境。 15．A　我看到那做好的漂亮的盒子，心花怒放，選用joy“高興，快樂”。fun表示“樂趣”；interest表示“興趣”；amusement表示“娛樂，消遣”都不符合語境。

36、 16．B　我高興，因?yàn)檫@是父親第一次把這么多的時(shí)間(time)花在我身上，他的世界原本只有工作。 17．D　從上下文知，最后，放學(xué)的時(shí)間到了(come)。 18．C　回家的路上，我拿出那盒子想讓全世界的人都來欣賞(admire)它。accept表示“接受”；respect表示“尊敬”；recognize表示“辨認(rèn)”都不符合語境。 19．D　那個(gè)情人節(jié)盒子成了父愛的象征，一直持續(xù)了(last)幾十年，這些年，父親給過我很多其他禮物，但從來沒有一樣能比得上那包含在破舊的空鞋盒里面的關(guān)愛。last在此表示“持續(xù)”。 20．A　語意參見19題解析。ever意為“在任何時(shí)候，從來”，符合語意。

37、 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　從小受父親的影響，作者酷愛文學(xué)創(chuàng)作，大學(xué)的寫作經(jīng)歷培養(yǎng)了信心；雖然也有過挫折和迷茫，但最終內(nèi)心寫作的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。 1．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。參照第一段的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“My father，...with a great respect and veneration for literature.He had a tremendous memory，and he loved poetry...I heard it all as a child，I memorized and learned it all.”可知答案。 2．D　考查推理判斷。參照第一段中“but I

38、 think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that finally burst through and found a channel.”可知答案。 3．A　考查推理判斷。參照第二段中“...had my plays rejected”可排除B項(xiàng)；文章無C項(xiàng)相關(guān)內(nèi)容；參考第二段中“I was editor of the college paper，the college magazine，ect，...”可推測(cè)“作者僅是大學(xué)報(bào)刊雜志的編輯”，所以排除D項(xiàng)；參考第二段中“Then I went to

39、 Harvard，wrote some more plays there，became obsessed with the idea that I had to be a playwright，”可推測(cè)A項(xiàng)正確。 4．D　考查推理判斷。參照第二段中“The desire to write，which had been strong during all my days in high school，grew stronger still.”可知答案。 5．B　考查句子理解。參考第二段中“and finally in the autumn of 1926，how，why，or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine.”可知答案。