2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷1 （江西專版）

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1、綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(一) 第一部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 1．The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ pu

2、blic. A．the; the B．/; the C．a(chǎn); an D．a(chǎn); the 2．Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable. A．give in B．give off C．give out D．give up 3．The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent re

3、ports of serious accidents ________ students got injured or killed. A．a(chǎn)fter which B．in which C．by which D．for which 4．With a lot of assignment ________， little Tom still feels very easy. A．do B．done C．doing D．to do 5．—Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you? —I don'

4、t know，________. A．so do I care B．so I don't care C．nor I don't care D．nor do I care 6．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the

5、residents had been permitted 7．As there was no one she could________， she felt very helpless. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over 8．National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street. A．saw B．watched C．observed D．felt 9．Tom took the police to the spot ________ t

6、he accident happened. A．which B．that C．where D．when 10．After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business. A．set up B．turn up C．fix up D．make up 11．________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan. A．Judging B．Judged C．To judge D．Being Judged 12．________ children whose p

7、arents had died in the earthquake ________ sent to other families. A．A great number of; was B．A large number of; were C．The great number of; was D．The great number of; were 13．—How do you find the new book by Mary? —________. I guess she is out of her talent. A．Very good B．By accident C．In

8、the library D．Very boring 14．You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him. A．a(chǎn)dvise; advise B．a(chǎn)dvise; persuade C．persuade; advise D．persuade; persuade 15．She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey. A．going B．to go C．go D．went 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題

9、1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny. Walking over to the offender, I asked for the__16__.Frozen, she refused to give it to me.I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet__17__between teacher an

10、d student.When she finally__18__it over she whispered, “Okay, but I didn't draw it.” It was a hand-drawn__19__of me, teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，__20__， was working angrily as I struggled not to__21__.I figured I knew th

11、e two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some__22__to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it! Thankfully, I was able to keep myself__23__. When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told

12、them how__24__this was for me.I told them there must be a reason__25__and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. As I__26__the notes later, many of them said something like, “I've got nothing ag

13、ainst you，” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We're__27__of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I__28__were behind the picture, had a list of issues.I was too__29__， too strict… Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of__30__my students, I had be

14、gun commanding them to__31__.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was__32__driving them away. I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one__33__by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from th

15、e girls asked for__34__. This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the__35__. 16．A.note B．a(chǎn)dvice C．reason D．help 17．A.battle B．competition C．a(chǎn)rgument D．conversation 18．A.took B．thought C．turned D．handed 19．A.statue B．graph C．

16、picture D．poster 20．A.otherwise B．however C．therefore D．besides 21．A.leave B．cry C．explain D．a(chǎn)rgue 22．A.good B．harm C．favor D．punishment 23．A.amused B．controlled C．uninterested D．relaxed 24．A.meaningful B．forgetful C．regretful D．hurtful 25．A.aside B．a(chǎn)bove C．beneath D．behind

17、 26．A.wrote B．finished C．read D．collected 27．A.proud B．fond C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)shamed 28．A.figured B．promised C．concluded D．confirmed 29．A.talkative B．mean C．clumsy D．considerate 30．A.forcing B．encouraging C．comforting D．teaching 31．A.appreciate B．a(chǎn)pologize C．compromise D．a(chǎn)chieve 32

18、．A.actually B．normally C．immediately D．generally 33．A.decorated 　B．offered C．signed D．bought 34．A.thankfulness B．forgiveness C．compensation D．communication 35．A.friendship B．education C．knowledge D．future 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A BEIJING—P

19、harmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America's respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (瘧疾) treatment. The 81-year-old was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2020 in New Yo

20、rk. Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (評(píng)判委員會(huì)) for her “drug therapy (治療) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world，” according to a statement on the foundation's website. In e

21、arly 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消滅) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria. After detecting (檢測(cè)) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu a

22、nd her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu”， which became known as artemisinin in 1972. An artemisinin-based drug combination is now the standard regimen (養(yǎng)生法) for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicin

23、es”， said a statement from the foundation. The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945. Lasker Awards are known as “America's Nobels” for their knack (熟練技術(shù)) of gaining futur

24、e recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得獎(jiǎng)?wù)? have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945. 36．Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE? A．She is the first scientist on the mainland to win America's respected Lasker Award.

25、 B．She is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing. C．She is the first scientist in the world to win America's respected Lasker Award. D．She began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969. 37．Lasker Award

26、is awarded by ________. A．New York Foundation B．the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation C．Chinese Medical Sciences D．Albert and Mary 38．What's the influence about Tu Youyou's “drug therapy for malaria”？ A．It has surprised the people in the world. B．It has reduced malaria. C．It applied modern t

27、echniques with Chinese traditional medicine. D．It has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world. 39．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Lasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time. B．Lasker laureates can receive the Nobel Prize at

28、 the same time. C．Lasker Award is the Nobel Prize. D．Lasker Awards are known as “America's Nobels”． 40．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Tu Youyou won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery. B．An American won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery. C．Americans founded the Lasker Fou

29、ndation. D．Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin. B Ask savvy investors(投資者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and they'll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them. The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your

30、children the value of saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Here's what you can do： Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to sa

31、ve a little from every bit of money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves. Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how business

32、es work. Once your child understands the basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters

33、to children such as the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education. Encourage early IRA(個(gè)人退休金賬戶)saving. The new Roth IRA is a g

34、reat way for children who are working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money you'd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager! Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of

35、their budget(預(yù)算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults. 41．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．Why to Teach Your Children to Save B．How to Teach Your Children to Save C

36、．Tips for Saving for Children D．Start Good Saving Habits Early 42．A matching program means ________. A．that you should set a good example to your children B．that you should provide enough money for children so that they can save some C．that you encourage your children to compete with each other

37、 in saving D．that you encourage your children by giving some extra money for them to save 43．According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is ________. A．in the kindergarten B．in primary school C．in middle school D．in college 44．Which of the following is

38、 NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund? A．It is usually with high benefits. B．It accepts regular monthly investments. C．It accepts small investments as low as $50 a month. D．It caters to children who can afford small investments. 45.The advantage of letting your kids manage th

39、eir budget lies in ________. A．that they will make great businessmen in the future B．that they will know the difficulty of managing a budget C．that they will avoid making bigger mistakes in the future D．that they will share happiness of managing their own budget C Today, people all over the wo

40、rld are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(鄉(xiāng)下的) areas to urban areas h

41、as been going on for over two hundred years. In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_a

42、rea nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows. In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States,

43、 this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大樓)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some su

44、burbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need. But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually

45、become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages. 46．The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area________. A．where people can buy things B．which is suitable for living

46、 in C．where people can do business D．which is near a city center 47．Why do people move to live in cities or towns? A．Because they can live more comfortably there. B．Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life. C．Because they mainly want to find work there. D．Because they are sure o

47、f having a better life there. 48．Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district? A．Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district. B．People usually work and live in the business district. C．A business district usually lies in the city center down

48、town. D．Nearly every major city has its own business district. 49．In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city________. A．a(chǎn)nd live there B．but live in the suburbs of the city C．a(chǎn)nd live in another city D．but live in rural areas 50．We can infer that this movement from rur

49、al to urban areas ________. A．has been going on for more than 2,000 years B．will surely continue in the future C．may not continue in the future D．has now stopped already D means never having to say goodbye.The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.Last week

50、，a guy whom I hadn't seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all. I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However，I'm pretty sure we won't eve

51、r write wall-to-wall，let alone e-mail each other.But he'll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list. My pool of friends consists of family members，college buddies，co-workers from past and present，and friends of friends.There are 35 in all

52、.If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses，I'm confident that I could increase my friend count actually. A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends，former classmates，distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better.And some people can even han

53、dle hundreds of on-screen relationships，keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all，there are worse fates than having too many friends. Thanks to e-mail，the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close.But even

54、with e-mail，people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back.That's normal.People move from school to school，job to job，city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away. Every day，the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication easier.However，con

55、venience_can_be_a_crutch(拐杖)．Some things shouldn't be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts. 51．According to Paragraph 1，the website is famous because ________. A．it has an interesting name of “” B．it helps people get in touch with old friends C．it can send people a gr

56、eeting of some kind D．it reminds people of events in the past 52．From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer ________. A．would write to the friend quite often B．a(chǎn)sked the friend to e-mail him C．did get some information about the friend D．would keep in touch with the friend forever

57、53．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．There are 35 people in the author's list of friends right now. B．The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mails. C．The list of 35 friends doesn't include the old e-mail addresses. D．It is not difficult for the author to increase his

58、 friend count. 54.What does the writer mean by saying “However，convenience can be a crutch(拐杖)”？ A．The masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutch online. B．Taking a crutch is a new way of making friends online. C．Convenience is dangerous for human communication. D．Convenience is not really good

59、for human communication. 55．What does the author think of the convenience of communicating online? A．The technology could not keep true friendship forever. B．The social website of means nothing at all. C．There will be no ways of making real friends online. D．People will not lose friends with t

60、he help of the . 第三部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)在橫線上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 It’s safe, it’s simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water can really help you lose weight, new research shows. In what researchers claim is the first-ever trial of the effect of water

61、 consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not，over the course of 12 weeks. There’s no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control yo

62、ur appetite (食欲). It ____________ so you don’t eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don’t turn to calorie-rich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that water’s appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now the

63、re is. In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds. Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in ge

64、neral. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be. The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if you’re l

65、ooking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won’t help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person.

66、 56．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 57．What might your appetite be controlled by? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 58．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 59．Why should we avoid drinking too