2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 名詞 冠詞常用動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專題卷

《2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 名詞 冠詞常用動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專題卷》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 名詞 冠詞常用動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專題卷（24頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、012屆高三二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 考試范圍：名詞，冠詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，介詞，連詞，形容詞和副詞，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、常用動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共100小題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。） 1．Li Ping was happy with his time, but he was not satisfied with his placing and said that the heat had him． A．stuck to B．come to C．a(chǎn)dmitted to D．got to 2．If a gap is twenty

2、 feet wide, you refer to it as a ． A．twenty foots gap B．twenty-feet-gap C．twenty feet gap D．twenty foot gap 3．It's just not to change the date of the meeting so late． A．on B．in C．up D．over 4．His speech to the audience the reasons for the need to raise interest ra

3、tes． A．got ahead B．got by C．got on D．got across 5．Candidates to present themselves fifteen minutes before the examination begins． A．required B．a(chǎn)re required C．a(chǎn)re requiring D．have required 6．I'm afraid we're another very cold night． A．into B．through with C．up to

4、D．in for 7．“Shall I open the window?” “I'm not ．” A．bothered B．bothering about it C．to be bothered D．bothering 8．We change and learn from youth to old age． A．the…/ B．/ … the C．/ … / D．the … the 9．The I heard, they were selling their house． A．las

5、t B．first C．thing D．matter 10．They'd had hundred previous year．That would've been in '08． A．a(chǎn) … the B．a(chǎn) … / C．the … / D．the … the 11．He was a winner of the Nobel Prize．Their cause is of our continued support． A．worth worthy B．worthy…worthy

6、C．worth…worth D．worthy…worth 12．You may not think much of him but he's to Mary． A．a(chǎn)ll the world B．the all world C．only the world D．a(chǎn) world 13．I don't know why you're so angry, I left the door open． A．only B．simply C．just D．even 14．They attempt through their

7、 art to bear to the truth as they see it． A．witness B．a(chǎn) witness C．witnesses D．the witness 15．About parents have been sentenced for their children's truancy this year and some have gone for prison for the crime． A．a(chǎn) dozen of ; a B．a(chǎn) dozen of ; the C．a(chǎn) dozen;

8、the D．a(chǎn) dozen; / 16．“Which pot shall I use?” “ ．It doesn't matter which．” A．Neither B．No of them C．Either D．None 17．She always pays by cash because she spends too much． A．besides B．therefore C．otherwise D．however 18．For many Chinese college students, graduation is a sad

9、moment, to part ways with both their campus and their friends． A．one B．that C．it D．which 19．Some friends of mine their own house．They hope it will be finished before next summer． A．a(chǎn)re built B．had built C．have built D．a(chǎn)re building 20．“Darling，where is my wa

10、tch? I it on the table．” “It in the drawer．You shouldn't have put it near the glass．” A．have put; was B．put; is C．had put; was D．put, was 21．Under these conditions it made to adopt labor-saving methods． A．efforts B．practice C．reason D．sense 22．“You

11、 hard today．” “Yes, I have a lot to do．” A．work B．a(chǎn)re working C．have worked D．worked 23．Only the state was able to undertake the research． A．compulsory B．required C．wanted D．requested 24．The Board had been quite unconscious the fact that they were breaking the law

12、． A．on B．for C．in D．of 25．Baking their own bread, they decided, was more trouble it was worth． A．that B．a(chǎn)s C．than D．while 26．This wasn't the first time we into a situation like this． A．had trapped B．had been trapped C．have trapped D．have been trappe

13、d 27．His goodwill and co-operation can go a long way smoothing your way to the top． A．for B．of C．to D．towards 28．I can remember only too well the disasters that ． A．following B．followed C．will be followed D．follow 29．Stupid drinking laws．About time they were chan

14、ged, ? A．isn't it B．weren't they C．didn't it D．didn't they 30．A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, stimulating demand for goods and services． A．through B．with C．thus D．over 31．Rudolph had a talent music and played the trumpet． A．of

15、 B．for C．to D．in 32．We told them that there was nothing ．Everything went well. A．the question B．the trouble C．the disadvantage D．the matter 33．When the repairs had been done was a fine and beautiful ship． A．she B．he C．her D．him 34．She doesn't drive her son

16、to school instead she the boy at the bus stop in the morning． A．picks up B．gives up C．sends out D．drops off 35．The area is subject drought and floods and earthquakes． A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．to D．on 36．It is often said that each firm has its particular and weaknes

17、ses． A．pluses B．preferences C．strengths D．a(chǎn)dvantages 37．I'm afraid I've no stomach seafood． A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t 38．One article in this collection stands from all the others． A．up B．by C．on D．out 39．Education should not be restricted to any one

18、 age group． A．special B．specific C．particular D．exact 40．—Where do your parents live? —In our hometown．They in Beijing for 20 years until they retired． A．has lived B．had lived C．lived D．had been living 41．I'm sorry — your name just my memory． A．slipped B．sli

19、d C．smoothed D．ran 42．“Is Mary working this week?” “No, she on holiday．” A．was B．maybe C．has been D．is 43．They are no match us．We've never yet met our match． A．to B．for C．of D．on 44．She's actually very nice but at first sight seems terribly bossy．

20、 A．the B．that C．this D．/ 45．The population of the world very fast． A．has risen B．rises C．is rising D．rose 46．The basic necessities of life are food, and clothing． A．a(chǎn) shelter B．shelters C．shelter D．the shelters 47． 　of the college students interv

21、iewed by them to become civil servants after they graduate． A．Three-five; wants B．Three-fifths; wants C．Three-fives; wants D．Three-fifths; want 48．They then headed south to Brisbane but city was experiencing massive flooding． A．the; the B．the ; a C． /;the D．/

22、; a 49．It is important to separate learning English orally learning English by reading books． A．from B．in C．through D．over 50．If you carry on like that, you'll soon be sent ． A．pack B．to pack C．packing D．packed 51．We took care of his wounds and to it t

23、hat he got home． A．watched B．a(chǎn)rranged C．ensured D．saw 52．We've often been up there out of , and it's much quieter． A．time B．season C．sight D．stock 53．The vegetables didn't taste very good．They for too long． A．cooked B．have cooked C．had been cooked D．will hav

24、e been cooked 54．When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work, his wife and children ． A．were sleeping B．was sleeping C．slept D．have been sleeping 55．These operations have been carried out schedule． A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．to 56．The water ．Can

25、you turn it off? A．boils B．is boiling C．has boiled D．boiled 57．She congratulated the department meeting its sales target． A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on 58．A newly-wed Sweden couple，in their 20s，were hit by six natural disasters on a honeymoon． A．four month B．four

26、month's C．four months D．four-month 59．Tina should stop work; she has a headache because she too long． A．wrote B．had written C．is writing D．has been writing 60．World energy demand at a rate of about 3% per year． A．had increased B．increased C．is increasing D．has b

27、een increasing 61．There is no limit to the risks they are prepared to ． A．make B．do C．take D．undertake 62．The first-class return is about $74 a day return is 30． A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd 63．“You too much．” “Only at home．No one sees me but you． A

28、．have been drinking B．drank C．a(chǎn)re drinking D．have drunk 64．The government placed restrictions sales of weapons． A．on B．in C．for D．to 65．Nowadays fitness a generally accepted principle of life． A．had become B．became C．was become D．is becoming 66．

29、 my relief, he found the suggestion acceptable． A．To B．In C．At D．For 67．She her job as a real estate agent and was working as a waitress． A．has lost B．loses C．lost D．had lost 68．The exhibition on January 1st and closes on January 31st． A．is opened B．has ope

30、ned C．is opening D．opens 69．One of the reasons coming to England is to make money． A．of B．in C．on D．for 70．The cost of the improvements would range 2.5 million and 4 million pounds． A．from B．between C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)bout 71．Her eyes squeezed up and ran with te

31、ars, so that she was wiping them． A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．forever D．continuously 72．They discovered his crime and punished him it． A．by B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．in 73．I wasn't surprised she after all the efforts she made． A．had elected B．should be elected C．g

32、ot elected D．has elected 74．Why should he do me an injury he has already saved my life? A．while B．when C．what D．which 75．The meeting was held in order to better understanding between the two countries． A．help B．promote C．encourage D．develop 76．He said he was prepa

33、red to give jobs to both of us I could assure him I intended to stay． A．provided B．provide C．to provide D．for providing 77．I did manage to get my foot behind the line． A．too much B．a(chǎn)pproximately C．extremely D．well 78．Much of the material supplied the army was

34、 faulty． A．with B．to C．for D．of 79．Oil prices are for the first time in years． A．secure B．steady C．stable D．stubborn 80．We have exchanged letters with a to meeting to discuss these problems． A．goal B．mind C．thought D．view 81．— What time is it? — It

35、's eighteen past． A．o'clock B．minutes C．hour D．seconds 82．He was running for president in 2020;2020． A．/ B．this C．the D．that 83．Your steak and will be ready in a minute． A．has been grilling B．is being grilled C．is grilled D．has been grilled 84．“

36、Thank you very much for coming and talking to us about your research．” “ ” A．It was pleasure． B．Your pleasure． C．Pleasure． D．It's a pleasure． 85．“Quick! Come over here!” “ pleasure．” A．On B．To C．For D．With 86．Gao Xiaosong expressed his and sorrow over his cri

37、me by writing “Sorry, never drive when drunk．” A．pride B．ignorance C．excuses D．regret 87．—Have you decided which one you like better, the red skirt or the black one? —Of the two, the red one is ． A．the nicest B．nicer C．a(chǎn) nice one D．the nicer 88．They're quite particular

38、 their personnel． A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)bout C．on D．towards 89．It's a good I remembered to bring my umbrella. A．opinion B．idea C．fortune D．job 90．She never discussed it with anyone than Derek． A．rather B．more C．better D．other 91．There is no time to do all the wor

39、k, nothing of the cost． A．to talk B．to speak C．to say D．to tell 92．The service will be back to next week． A．usual B．a(chǎn)verage C．typical D．normal 93．His income is inadequate to his basic needs． A．suit B．meet C．realize D．cater 94．“I'm not going to

40、 help you．” “ yourself．” A．Enjoy B．Help C．Suit D．Please 95．Let's make camp for night here． A．the…the B．/ … the C．/ … / D．the… / 96．Whatever became that gold watch you used to have? A．of B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t 97．The committee was

41、charged reshaping the educational system． A．for B．with C．of D．on 98．I took careful aim at his head and fired． A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．that 99．This office is perfectly adequate my needs． A．to B．in C．for D．on 100．When Michelle graduates from colle

42、ge, she her researches with Mike for 4 years and they wish to find jobs in the same city． A．does B． did C．will have been doing D．had been done 1．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】李平對(duì)他的（賽跑）成績(jī)是滿意的，不滿意的是他的名次，還說(shuō)高溫天氣影響了他。 【答案】D【解析】stick to堅(jiān)持 come to 談到；達(dá)到 admit to 承認(rèn) get to對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響。 2．【命題立意】考查數(shù)詞與名詞的

43、特殊搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】若缺口達(dá)二十英尺寬，你可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)20英尺的缺口。 【答案】D【解析】foot在另一名詞前，總是用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞義。foot也常置于在high / tall / long前：She's five foot eight inches tall. 她身高五英尺八英寸。 3．【命題立意】考查副詞on。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】那么晚還想改變會(huì)議日期是完全不可能的。 【答案】A【解析】be not on = be not acceptable 不可能的。be on 將要發(fā)生的be in 在家；流行。be up 起床；漲價(jià)。be over 結(jié)束。 4．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞搭

44、配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】他的講話就是讓聽(tīng)眾理解需要提高利率的理由。 【答案】D【解析】 get ahead 取得成功 get by勉強(qiáng)度日 get on 友好相處 get across（使）被理解。 5．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。 【答案】B【解析】在正式的布告、通告里面常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．【命題立意】考查副詞與介詞搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】恐怕我們又要遭遇一個(gè)很冷的夜晚。 【答案】D【解析】be into熱衷于 be in for 遭遇 be up to 干壞事be through with因厭煩而離開。 7．【命題立意】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

45、 【思路點(diǎn)撥】“我把窗戶打開好嗎？”“我無(wú)所謂。” 【答案】A【解析】It doesn't bother me. / I'm not bothered. 我不在意/我無(wú)所謂。Don't bother. 別費(fèi)心。 8．【命題立意】考查冠詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】我們從小到老都在變化、在學(xué)習(xí)。 【答案】C【解析】此題 from … to …聯(lián)系了一組反義詞，前后的名詞或短語(yǔ)都無(wú)需冠詞。 9．【命題立意】考查名詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】我最不愿意聽(tīng)到的是，他們將賣掉房子。 【答案】A【解析】 the last （that） 定語(yǔ)從句 / the last to do sth = least willi

46、ng / least likely最不愿意，最不可能。BCD三個(gè)名詞在此句不能作狀語(yǔ)。 10．【命題立意】考查冠詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】前一年他們有100個(gè)，那大概是在2020;2020年吧。 【答案】A【解析】the previous year 特指獨(dú)立的單個(gè)整體，必須用定冠詞。 11．【命題立意】考查形容詞worthy。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】他不愧為諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的得主，他們的事業(yè)值得我們繼續(xù)給予支持。 【答案】B【解析】 worthy（褒義詞）值得的，配得上的，無(wú)愧于。worth 作介詞，be worth it 值得的，劃得來(lái)的。 12．【命題立意】考查名詞搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】你也許不太看得

47、起他，但他卻是瑪麗的心肝寶貝。 【答案】A【解析】be all the world to sb是……最重要或最親愛(ài)的人；a world 星球，天體。 13．【命題立意】考查副詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】我不知道你為什么這么生氣，我只是把門敞著而已。 【答案】A【解析】only在動(dòng)詞前有解釋和道歉的意思。 14．【命題立意】考查名詞固定搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】他們?cè)噲D通過(guò)藝術(shù)來(lái)證明他們所見(jiàn)到的真相。 【答案】A【解析】bear witness to 證明，為……作證。 15．【命題立意】考查數(shù)詞和冠詞的用法。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】今年大約有12位父母因?yàn)楹⒆犹訉W(xué)而被判刑， 有些人甚至因此入獄。 【

48、答案】D【解析】a dozen 之后直接跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；go for prison 是固定搭配， 不需冠詞。 16．【命題立意】考查代詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】“我該用哪個(gè)鍋？”“哪個(gè)都行，用哪個(gè)都沒(méi)關(guān)系?！? 【答案】C【解析】either = one or the other of the two兩者中隨便哪一個(gè)。 17．【命題立意】考查副詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】她總是用現(xiàn)金付費(fèi)，否則她會(huì)花太多錢。 【答案】C【解析】besides此外; therefore因此; otherwise否則; however 然而。 18．【命題立意】考查替代詞的用法。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】對(duì)于很多中國(guó)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，

49、畢業(yè)是一個(gè)傷心的時(shí)刻， 一個(gè)要與校園和朋友分離的時(shí)刻。 【答案】A【解析】one 代替前面的a moment， 表示復(fù)指。 19．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】我的一些朋友正在建造自家的房子，都希望明年夏季之前完工。 【答案】D【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)通常表示：說(shuō)話之時(shí)，動(dòng)作仍在發(fā)生著。 20．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】“親愛(ài)的，我的手表在哪兒？我（原本）把它放桌子上了?！薄霸诔閷侠锬亍Ｄ悴辉摪阉旁谒赃叺??！? 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前者把手表放在桌子上是過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)， 且對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有影響，因此第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；第二空則是談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的情

50、況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 21．【命題立意】考查名詞的固定搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】在這種情況下采取節(jié)省勞力的方法是切合實(shí)際的。 【答案】D【解析】make sense 是合理的，是可行的，是實(shí)際的。 22．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】“你今天在努力干活。”“是的，要干的事很多?！? 【答案】B【解析】進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示暫時(shí)的情況，這階段正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，可與today, this week, this evening等連用。 23．【命題立意】考查過(guò)去分詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】只有國(guó)家有能力從事必需的研究。 【答案】B【解析】compulsory 強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的required 必需的

51、wanted 招聘的，通緝的requested 請(qǐng)求的。 24．【命題立意】考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】董事會(huì)一直沒(méi)覺(jué)察到他們正在違法這一事實(shí)。 【答案】D【解析】be unconscious of = be unaware of 不知道的，沒(méi)注意到的，沒(méi)察覺(jué)的。 25．【命題立意】考查連詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】他們斷定，自己做面包太麻煩，不值得。 【答案】C【解析】be more trouble than it is worth 太麻煩而不值得去做。 26．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】我們受誘騙陷入這樣一種境地已不是第一次了。 【答案】B【解析】 trap

52、 sb = trick sb 誘騙，使墜入圈套。句式It is / will be the first…that 從句多使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，而句式This/That/It was the first…that 從句多使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 27．【命題立意】考查介詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】他的友好和合作，大大有助于為你平步青云鋪平道路。 【答案】D【解析】towards 為、朝、向、有助于。 28．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】接著發(fā)生的災(zāi)難我記得太清楚了。 【答案】B【解析】 the disasters that followed = the following disasters接著發(fā)

53、生的災(zāi)難。only too = all too = very 太。 29．【命題立意】考查代詞的回指。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】愚蠢的飲酒法，到了該修改的時(shí)候了，是吧？ 【答案】A【解析】 It is about / high time 從句里常用過(guò)去式表示虛擬，表示更強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)。本句About time they were changed是It is about time that they were changed 的省略形式。 30．【命題立意】考查副詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】收入增加會(huì)提高購(gòu)買力，從而刺激對(duì)商品及服務(wù)行業(yè)的需求。 【答案】C【解析】 thus = therefore = hen

54、ce = because of this 因而，因此，從而。副詞thus后接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 31．【命題立意】考查介詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】魯?shù)婪蛴幸魳?lè)天賦，能吹奏小號(hào)。 【答案】B【解析】 have a talent for = have a gift for 有……的天分。 32．【命題立意】考查名詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】我們告訴他們沒(méi)出什么事，一切進(jìn)展順利。 【答案】D【解析】the matter = wrong 出了事，有毛病的。可以作nothing的后置定語(yǔ)。the question問(wèn)題/the trouble麻煩/the disadvantage不利，這三個(gè)答案無(wú)此用法。 33．【命

55、題立意】考查代詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】由于做了一些維修，它是一艘非常漂亮的船只。 【答案】A【解析】常使用she來(lái)代替it來(lái)指代a country, a ship, or a car等好的令人愉悅的東西。 34．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】每天早晨她不是開車送兒子到學(xué)校， 而是把他放在公交車站（讓他坐公交車去學(xué)校）。 【答案】D【解析】pick up拾起；接收；開車接某人; give up放棄; send out派遣; drop off讓某人下車，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D。 35．【命題立意】考查形容詞搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】這個(gè)地區(qū)常遭旱災(zāi)、水災(zāi)和地震。 【答案】C【解析】 be su

56、bject to 容易受……的，常遭……的。 36．【命題立意】考查名詞固定搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】人們常說(shuō)，每家公司都有其長(zhǎng)處和短處。 【答案】C【解析】 strengths and weaknesses長(zhǎng)處與短處，pluses and minuses 有利和不利 advantages and disadvantages強(qiáng)項(xiàng)與弱項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)。preferences 喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài)。 37．【命題立意】考查名詞搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】很抱歉，我不喜歡吃海鮮。 【答案】A【解析】 have no stomach for = have no appetite for = have no desi

57、re for = dislike不喜歡，不愛(ài)好。 38．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】這個(gè)集子中有一篇文章比其他所有文章更出色。 【答案】D【解析】 stand out = stick out 突出，出色。 39．【命題立意】考查形容詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】教育不應(yīng)當(dāng)局限于任何一個(gè)特定的年齡組。 【答案】B【解析】special特別的 specific （范圍、題目等）特定的particular某一的exact確切的。 40．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】—你父母住在哪里?—在我們老家.他們?cè)诒本┳×?0年直到退休。 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話者的父母在

58、北京居住是過(guò)去的事實(shí),　對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有影響,　因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 41．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】對(duì)不起，我實(shí)在忘記了你的名字。 【答案】A【解析】sth slips your memory = sth slips your mind 被忘掉，被遺忘。 slip滑過(guò)，閃開。 42．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】“瑪麗本周上班嗎？”“不，她在度假?！? 【答案】D【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 43．【命題立意】考查名詞固定搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】他們根本不是我們的對(duì)手，我們至今尚未碰到過(guò)強(qiáng)勁的對(duì)手。 【答案】B【解析】（one thing） is no ma

59、tch for （something else） 敵不過(guò)……，不能與……相比 44．【命題立意】考查冠詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】其實(shí)她挺和氣的，不過(guò)乍一看好像霸道得很。 【答案】D【解析】at first sight = initially 乍看起來(lái)，猛一看。 45．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】世界人口增長(zhǎng)迅猛。 【答案】C【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的變化。 46．【命題立意】考查名詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】衣、食、住乃生活的基本必需品。 【答案】C【解析】 shelter [U] 住處，居所。不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時(shí)前面不加冠詞。 47．【命題立意】考查分?jǐn)?shù)表

60、達(dá)法。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】接受采訪的大學(xué)生中五分之三的人畢業(yè)之后希望成為公務(wù)員。 【答案】D【解析】英語(yǔ)中的分?jǐn)?shù)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，　當(dāng)分子大于１時(shí)分母用復(fù)數(shù)；分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞的數(shù)決定。 48．【命題立意】 考查冠詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】接下來(lái)他們向南走去布里斯班但是那個(gè)城市正在經(jīng)歷洪災(zāi)。 【答案】C【解析】south副詞。the city表示特指。 49．【命題立意】 考查動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】把通過(guò)口頭學(xué)英語(yǔ)同通過(guò)讀書學(xué)英語(yǔ)區(qū)分開來(lái)是很要緊的。 【答案】A【解析】 separate…from…分辨，區(qū)分。 50．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。

61、 【思路點(diǎn)撥】你要是再這樣下去很快就會(huì)被炒魷魚的。 【答案】C【解析】 send someone packing = dismiss解雇，開除。 51．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】我們給他治傷并負(fù)責(zé)把他送到了家。 【答案】D【解析】 see that = see to it that = ensure = arrange 確保，務(wù)必辦到，保證。 52．【命題立意】考查副詞短語(yǔ)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】我們常在旅游淡季去那兒，那時(shí)候比較清靜。 【答案】B【解析】 out of time不合拍，不合時(shí)宜out of season（旅游）淡季out of sight看不見(jiàn) out

62、of stock沒(méi)有存貨。 53．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】那些蔬菜味道不好，它們?cè)缇蜔昧恕? 【答案】C【解析】過(guò)去完成時(shí)體現(xiàn)一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，蔬菜與燒煮又具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 54．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】勞累一天后，迪雷先生回到家，他妻子和孩子都睡了。 【答案】A【解析】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 55．【命題立意】考查副詞短語(yǔ)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】這些行動(dòng)已按預(yù)定計(jì)劃完成。 【答案】D【解析】 to schedule = according to schedule 按預(yù)定計(jì)劃，按照進(jìn)度。on schedule =

63、 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) ahead of schedule = early 提前 be behind schedule = be late落后于原定計(jì)劃。 56．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】水正在沸騰，可以把它關(guān)掉嗎？ 【答案】B【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的行為，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有完成。 57．【命題立意】動(dòng)詞搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】她祝賀營(yíng)業(yè)部門完成了銷售指標(biāo)。 【答案】D【解析】 congratulate…on…祝賀。 58．【命題立意】考查特殊數(shù)詞的用法。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】一對(duì)20多歲的瑞典新婚夫婦， 在他們?yōu)槠?個(gè)月的蜜月旅行中經(jīng)歷了6次天災(zāi)。 【答案】D【解析】

64、數(shù)詞與名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， 名詞要用單數(shù)。 59．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】蒂娜該停止工作；因?qū)懽鲿r(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，她的頭很疼。 【答案】D【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)就是一個(gè)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至延續(xù)到將來(lái)。 60．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】世界能源需求正以每年3%的增長(zhǎng)率上升。 【答案】C【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示變化、趨勢(shì)、發(fā)展和進(jìn)展，如is changing; is improving; is getting等。 61．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】不管什么樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我們都準(zhǔn)備去冒險(xiǎn)一下。 【答案】C【解析】take a risk冒

65、險(xiǎn)，擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run the risk of… 冒……的危險(xiǎn)。 62．【命題立意】考查連詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】頭等雙程票票價(jià)約為74元，當(dāng)天來(lái)回票30元。 【答案】D【解析】 and連接兩個(gè)分句。 63．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】“你真是海量?！薄皟H在家中喝點(diǎn)，正好被你撞見(jiàn)?！? 【答案】C【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，尤其是剛剛發(fā)生的或暫時(shí)性的。 64．【命題立意】考查介詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】政府對(duì)于出售武器實(shí)行限制。 【答案】A【解析】 可用介詞of或on。 65．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)今，健康正成為普遍接受的生活準(zhǔn)則。 【答案】D【

66、解析】nowadays; at present; in this day and age; presently; currently; these days通常只與現(xiàn)在范疇的時(shí)態(tài)連用。 66．【命題立意】考查介詞。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】使我感到欣慰的是，他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)建議可以接受。 【答案】A【解析】 To one's relief 令某人安心的是。 67．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】她因丟掉了房地產(chǎn)代理的工作，做起服務(wù)生了。 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意，做起服務(wù)生的動(dòng)作在后，丟掉工作在前，“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 68．【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】展覽會(huì)元月一日開放，三十一日關(guān)閉。 【答案】D【解析】在談?wù)摃r(shí)間表、節(jié)目單、日程表上所安排好的事情時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可以表示將來(lái)。 69．【命題立意】考查名詞搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】到英國(guó)來(lái)的理由之一就是賺錢。 【答案】D【解析】the reason for………的理由。 70．【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】改進(jìn)措施所需費(fèi)用在250萬(wàn)英鎊到400萬(wàn)英鎊之間。 【答案】B【解析】 range from…to