廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 特殊句式03

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1、特殊句式專題演練三 30．It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams. A. when B. that C. while D. as [解析]本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，我們直到午夜才到家。本題考查 not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。由其基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not until...＋that...可知B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 31．—Do you know ________ the 2020 Xiamen International Marathon was

2、 held? —On January 2. A. when it was that B. when was it that C. what it was that D. what was it that [解析]本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：—你知道2020年廈門國(guó)際馬拉松比賽是在什么時(shí)候舉行的嗎？—1月2日。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的時(shí)間狀語，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)用于賓語從句，需用陳述語序，故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 32．Could it be in the classroom ________ we had a talk last night ______

3、__ you left your keys? A. that; where B. in which; where C. where; that D. where; in which [解析]本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句。句意：可能你把鑰匙忘在我們昨晚談話的教室里了吧？分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________ we had a talk last night 作 classroom 的定語從句，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，用 where 或 in which 引導(dǎo)，而第二空則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語 in the classroom，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 33．________ that cau

4、sed him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. It was us being late B. It was we were late C. It was because we were late D. It was our being late [解析]本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我們來晚了使他比平常晚了半小時(shí)做飯。去掉 it was 與 that，則A項(xiàng)不作主語；B項(xiàng)需在 we 的前面加 that，構(gòu)成 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句；C項(xiàng)只作原因狀語，缺少主語；只有D項(xiàng) our being late 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作主語，故

5、D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 34．It is at the party ________ there is no doubt ________ we'll meet Tom. A. that; that B. where; whether C. that; whether D. where; that [解析]本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的 that，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的地點(diǎn)狀語 at the party；第二空為固定句式 There is no doubt that...，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明 doubt 的具體內(nèi)容，故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 35

6、．What is Tom up to? He's seldom turned in his assignments these days, ________？ A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he [解析]本題考查反意疑問句。句意：湯姆怎么了？他這些日子很少交作業(yè)，對(duì)嗎？陳述句中含有接近否定意義的詞 seldom，則反意疑問句應(yīng)為肯定的，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；又由 turned 可知，he's 為 he has，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 36．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ______

7、__？ A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they [解析]本題考查反意疑問句。句意：我認(rèn)為沒人愿當(dāng)志愿者，對(duì)嗎？ I don't suppose 為否定轉(zhuǎn)移，則反意疑問句應(yīng)根據(jù)從句來完成；并且由語境可知，該否定的應(yīng)為從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 37．It was Xu Beihong ________ developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting ________ had a leading position in the history of mode

8、rn Chinese folk art. A．that; that B．what; that C．which; that D．who; that [解析]第一空 who 引出定語從句，作從句的主語；第二空為 that 引出強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 [答案]D 38．—I don't suppose Jimmy could have done well in the mid-term exam last week, ________？ —________， he almost failed in the exam. A. had he; Yes B. did he; No C. do

9、 I; Yes D. could I; No [解析]本題考查反意疑問句及其答語。句意：—我認(rèn)為杰米在上周的期中考試中可能考得不好，對(duì)嗎？—________，他考試差點(diǎn)失敗。I don't suppose 為否定轉(zhuǎn)移，則反意疑問句應(yīng)根據(jù)從句的本身形式來完成；又由時(shí)間狀語 last week 可知，couldn't have done 表示的是一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，完成反意疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞 did，故B項(xiàng)正確。第二空的 no 應(yīng)翻譯成“是的”。 [答案]B 39．There's no light on in the dormitory. They must have gone to atte

10、nd the concert to be held on the campus, ________？ A. didn't they B. mustn't they C. haven't they D. shouldn't they [解析]本題考查反意疑問句。當(dāng) must 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，其反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)一般也不用 mustn't，而須用助動(dòng)詞(即通常用的 do，be 或 have)的否定式，而且還要根據(jù)具體情況來分析究竟是對(duì)過去還是對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的推測(cè)。如：You must have seen him yesterday，didn't you？根據(jù)句子中過去的時(shí)間狀語 yesterda

11、y 可知，此句屬于對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，真實(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是 You saw him yesterday。所以使用 didn't you 構(gòu)成反意疑問句。You must be a writer，aren't you？由于句子中沒有具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)，真實(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是 You are a writer，所以使用 aren't you 構(gòu)成反意疑問句。She must have come earlier，hasn't she？由于句子沒有具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，但是含有 have come 結(jié)構(gòu)，故此真實(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是 She has come earlier，所以使用 hasn't sh

12、e 構(gòu)成反意疑問句。 [答案]C 40．Make full use of your time ________ you can achieve what you desire. A. so B. or C. but D. and [解析]so“因此”；or“否則，要不然”；but“但是”；and“和，并且”。此句可換成：If you make full use of your time，you can achieve what you desire. [答案]D 41．—I've read another book this week. —Well, maybe _

13、_______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A．this B．that C．there D．it [解析]句意：——這星期我又看了一本書。——好呀，也許你讀了多少并不重要，重要的是你讀了什么?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子剩余部分，故選D。 [答案]D 42．Unsatisfied ________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though w

14、as he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though [解析]句意：盡管對(duì)工資不滿意，但為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他接受了這份工作。本題考查 though 引導(dǎo)狀語從句可用倒裝形式的用法，從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，但主謂順序不變。本句可寫為：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment... as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必須將從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，若表語是名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。如：Child as he is，he has had a good knowledge

15、of two languages. 盡管他還小，但他已掌握了兩種語言。 [答案]B 43．It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where [解析]句意：正是在密西西比河沿岸馬克·吐溫度過了他孩提時(shí)代的大部分時(shí)光。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為：along the Mississippi River。 [答案]C 44．So much of interest ________ that mos

16、t visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer [解析]句意：北京有那么多的名勝以至于大部分游客無暇游覽全部。so much 置于句首，后面的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語前面。 [答案]C 45．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes. ________， I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible [解析]句意：——你為即將到來的假期做了特別安排了嗎？——是的。如果有可能的話，我將去市里的幾家老人院看看。if ever 如果曾經(jīng)，if possible 如果有可能的話。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D