廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題演練 交際用語(yǔ)02

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1、交際用語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題演練二 21．—Are you going to take part in the speech contest? —________ It's too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. That's for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother? [解析]句意：——你計(jì)劃參加演講比賽嗎？——那當(dāng)然。這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)很難得，不能錯(cuò)過(guò)。No problem！用來(lái)回答感謝或要求，意為：不成問(wèn)題，沒(méi)關(guān)系；That's for sure.對(duì)上文或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)的話(huà)表示肯定，意為：當(dāng)然；Why me？為什

2、么是我呢？Why bother？為什么浪費(fèi)時(shí)間(精力)？根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 22．—Do you have Mary's phone number? —Sorry, ________. A. I don't know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can't remember it [解析]句意：——你有瑪麗的電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎？——對(duì)不起，我記不起來(lái)了。A項(xiàng)(我不知道)為漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)，故被排除；B：沒(méi)關(guān)系，不必在意，別提了；C：給你。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故被排除。只有D項(xiàng)(我記不起來(lái)了)符合本題要求，故為答案。 [答案]D

3、 23．—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time. —________. A. Fine, thanks. B. No, thanks. C. Thanks a lot. D. Thanks anyway. [解析]句意：——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成它?！贿^(guò)，還是得謝謝你。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A用于應(yīng)答對(duì)方的問(wèn)候：很好，謝謝；B用于謝絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)或幫助：不用了，謝謝；C表示感謝對(duì)方：多謝了；D用于表示對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙的時(shí)候作為禮貌回答：不過(guò)，還是得謝謝你。從語(yǔ)境的連貫看，對(duì)方已經(jīng)道歉沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成它，這里應(yīng)該選D表示感謝對(duì)方的辛勞。 [答案]D 24

4、．—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? —________ A. Nothing much. B. Nothing serious. C. Never again. D. Never mind. [解析]句意：——你怎么這么沒(méi)禮貌，我的課上到一半的時(shí)候你就這么走進(jìn)來(lái)了？——我再也不這樣做了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義：A：不很多，不太重要，價(jià)值不太大(not a great amount of sth.；nothing of great value or importance)；B：沒(méi)

5、什么大不了的；C：再也不這樣了；D：沒(méi)關(guān)系，別介意。從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選C，表示“再也不這樣做了”。 [答案]C 25．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? —________ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid not. [解析]句意：——大家都要去爬山。媽媽?zhuān)乙部梢匀?？——恐怕不行。等你再長(zhǎng)大些吧，寶貝兒。從語(yǔ)境“等你再長(zhǎng)大些”可知，本空用否定

6、回答，選D。Will you？好嗎？Why not？為什么不？I hope so.我希望如此。都不符合語(yǔ)境。 [答案]D 26．—Was he sorry for what he'd done? —________. A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead [解析]句意：——他對(duì)自己所做的感到抱歉嗎？——并不真是那樣。No wonder 難怪；Well done 干得好，表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)；Not really 不全是，并不是真的；Go ahead 用吧。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 27．—Do you thi

7、nk you could do without help? —________. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don't worry [解析]句意：——你認(rèn)為沒(méi)人幫助你能行嗎？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不是第一次。take care 小心，表示提醒；hurry up 趕快，表示催促；not exactly 不確切；don't worry 別擔(dān)心。故選D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 28．—Her father is very rich. —________ Sh

8、e wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. [解析]句意：——她爸爸很富有。——那又怎么樣？她不愿接受他的幫助，即使這幫助是她爸爸主動(dòng)提供的。What for？相當(dāng)于 For what reason？或For what purpose？用來(lái)提問(wèn)目的或原因；So what？那又怎么樣？表不以為然；No doubt.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，表判斷；No wonder.難怪，表恍然大悟。 [答案]B 29．—Excuse me, I

9、wonder if you can help me. —Sure. ________？ A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want [解析]句意：——打擾一下，可以幫我個(gè)忙嗎？——當(dāng)然，什么事？A項(xiàng)為漢語(yǔ)式英文，為干擾項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)：這是什么？D項(xiàng)：你想要什么？C項(xiàng)在此處表示詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方“什么事？” [答案]C 30．—Professor Johnson, I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week. —________. How abo

10、ut next week? A. Good for you B. It won't bother me C. Not at all D. That's OK [解析]句意：——Johnson 教授，恐怕本周我不能完成我的報(bào)告了。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。下周如何？學(xué)生對(duì)不能如期完成作業(yè)感到抱歉，老師表示通融。A：對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很好；B：不會(huì)麻煩我；C：一點(diǎn)也不；D：沒(méi)關(guān)系。 [答案]D 31．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________. O

11、urs is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Don't mention it D. By no means [解析]句意：——你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊(duì)在即將到來(lái)的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上會(huì)獲得冠軍嗎？——絕對(duì)不會(huì)，我們的球隊(duì)比他們的球隊(duì)要強(qiáng)大得多。Of course 當(dāng)然可以；It depends 視情況而定；Don't mention it 不用謝；By no means 絕對(duì)不會(huì)，絕不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 32．—I have tried very hard to find a soluti

12、on to the problem, but in vain. —Why not consult with Frank? You see, ________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it's better to think twice before doing something [解析]句意：——我已經(jīng)非常努力地去尋找解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法了，但是白費(fèi)力氣了?！阍趺床缓?Frank 商

13、量一下？你知道，三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。A項(xiàng)意為“英雄所見(jiàn)略同”；B項(xiàng)意為“三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮”；C項(xiàng)意為“一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林”；D項(xiàng)意為“三思而后行”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 33．—What's the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. —________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. I'm not sure B. I hope not C. I'd rather not D. I don't think so [解析

14、]句意：——怎么會(huì)有噪音呢？聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像是來(lái)自樓上的。——我認(rèn)為不是。一定是隔壁有保潔人員在擦窗戶(hù)。A：我沒(méi)把握；B：我希望不會(huì)；C：我寧愿不；D：我認(rèn)為不是。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的 must 可知設(shè)空處要表達(dá)對(duì)上文的否定，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 34．—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? —________. But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match. A. Have a nice time B. Pardon me C. That's great

15、D. You are right [解析]句意：——多么好的天氣??！我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？——太好了。但是我們需要在六點(diǎn)鐘以前趕回家看足球賽。A：祝你玩得愉快；B：對(duì)不起；C：好極了，棒極了，表示贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)和看法；D：你是正確的。 [答案]C 35．—Do you enjoy your present job? —________. I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little [解析]句意：——你喜歡現(xiàn)'在的工作嗎？——不怎么喜歡。只是為了謀生而已。n

16、ot really：used to say‘no’or‘not’in a less strong way；of course 當(dāng)然；not likely 絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)；not a little 相當(dāng)于 very (much)。根據(jù)句意選B。 [答案]B 36．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? —________ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised. C. Of cou

17、rse. D. Not likely! [解析]句意：——她介意與她的前隊(duì)友比賽嗎？——不可能介意的！她愿意與任何一個(gè)難纏的對(duì)手比賽。I think so. 意為“我認(rèn)為如此”；I'm not surprised.意為“我不感到驚訝”；Of course.意為“當(dāng)然可以”；Not likely！意為“不可能”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 37．—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —________， scientists agree wit

18、h her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not [解析]句意：——據(jù)我奶奶說(shuō)，感冒時(shí)喝雞湯是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意?！挪恍庞赡?，科學(xué)家們也同意她的看法。sooner or later 遲早；once in a while 偶爾；to be exact 準(zhǔn)確來(lái)說(shuō)；believe it or not 信不信由你。D項(xiàng)符合句意。 [答案]D 38．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?

19、—________， does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn't hurt to ask D. It doesn't make sense [解析]句意：——Linda 是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，你知道嗎？——問(wèn)一下她也沒(méi)什么不便，不是嗎？it won't/doesn't hurt(sb.)to do sth.：spoken said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea 做某事不

20、會(huì)有什么害處或不便。本題易誤選D(It doesn't make sense 這沒(méi)什么意義)，但D答非所問(wèn)，故排除。 [答案]C 39．—________？ —That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. A. Could you bring me the bill B. Would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D. Would you like to have my e-mail addres

21、s [解析]句意：——你愿意搭我的便車(chē)嗎？——太棒了！請(qǐng)把我捎到圖書(shū)館。由題干中的 Please drop me off at the library 可知B符合句意要求。 [答案]B 40．—I'll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —________. A. Yes, please B. No, I don't C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all [解析]句意：——我要洗碗。Jack，你能負(fù)責(zé)擦地板嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)肯定回答別人提出的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，可以說(shuō) sure；of course；with pleasure 等等。拒絕別人應(yīng)表示歉意(sorry)。A回答需要對(duì)方行動(dòng)的請(qǐng)求，如：Would you like some tea？B語(yǔ)氣生硬，不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣；D回答 Would you mind... 提問(wèn)。所以選C。 [答案]C