2014年中考英語匯編精講37 完成句子及表格

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1、 完成句子及表格 （2014天津）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。 ? ?? ?Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. ? ?? ?First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by e

2、ating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. ? ?? ?Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people co

3、ugh(咳嗽) and sneeze(打噴嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another pers

4、on’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(傳染)you. ? ?? ?Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds. 76. Each child in school catches _________ colds every year. 77. Though there is no cure,

5、 there are some _________??for you to avoid getting a cold. 78. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus _________ the air. 79. You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because_________. 80. By washing your hands, you can _________ from infecting you. 76. six to ten/ 6 to 1

6、0 77.suggestions? 78. goes into? 79. that could spread the virus? 80. stop the virus （2014陜西）Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分.）【解析：顧廣良】 Language is always changing and developing. This isn't a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we wouldn't have words to describe

7、 telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things. Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speakers change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that differen

8、t people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平〉and so on. How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the language changes begin with young people. When young people communica

9、te with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people's. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languag

10、es, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names. Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well. 71. What does the writer think of the change and developme

11、nt of language? He thinks it is _________. 72. Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according io the passage? Because their_________ and education levels are different. 73. How many reasons for language change are mentioned in the passage? The writer mentions _________ re

12、asons. 74. How do young people help develop language? They do it when they _________others of their own age. 75. What is considered a dead language according to the passage? The one that ________ over time is considered a dead language. 71. 【答案】not a bad thing/ not bad/ a good thing/ good.

13、 72. 【答案】ages, jobs 73.【答案】two/ 2 74. 【答案】communicate (talk) with 75. 【答案】doesn’t change/ never changes/ keeps(stays) the same （5）【2014 湖北黃岡】 閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案（每空一詞） Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery

14、（郵遞）. The buyer places an order for the desired products with the salesman through some remote method such as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products are delivered to the customer. The products are typically delivered directly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a home

15、address, but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to pick up. Some businessmen also allow the goods to be shipped directly to a third customer, which is an effective way to send a gift to an out-of-town friend. A mail order catalogue（目錄）is a publication

16、 including a list of ordinary goods from a company. Companies who publish and operate mail order catalogues are treated as cataloguers within the industry. Goods are produced by people all over the world, such as in Australia, the USA, Canada, China etc. And now many cataloguers, just as with most r

17、etailers（零售商）, are increasingly buying goods from China. Title Mail order What Mail order is a way of 74 by mail delivery. How People can place an order by 75 a telephone call or searching the website. People can choose the goods they want by 76 up in the catalogue. Where Now goo

18、ds made in 77 are more and more popular in foreign countries. 74. shopping/ buying 75. making 76. looking 77. China A （2014廣東?。┬畔w納 (本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分) 請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 Woodlands Junior School Hunt Road, Tonbridge, Kent，the UK office@woodlands-

19、 junior. kent. sch.uk Welcome to Woodlands Junior School. Our school is big and it has 380 students aged 7-11. However. it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964. Main Teaching Building As you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main

20、 teaching building. It is a two-storey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影儀), and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school

21、library is used for all the reading classes weekly and at lunch times. The members of the reading club also meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such a

22、s school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other Rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch times. Playgrounds We are lucky to have two playgrounds. They are used by

23、the students for hall games and cross-country runs. Our students enjoy themselves here after school every afternoon. Welcome to pay a visit to Woodlands Junior School Information Card The country which the school is in 81. The opening date of the school 82. The num

24、ber of the classrooms on each floor 83. The people who the staffroom is for 84. The activities that the students can do on the playgrounds 85. 81. the 82. September 10th, 83. six/6 84. teachers 85. ball games and cross-country （2014·四川綿陽）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全答題卡上對應(yīng)表格中所缺

25、失的信息，每空僅填一詞，數(shù)字算一個(gè)詞。 Rosalia Mera，the world’s richest self-made woman has died at the age of 69 in August，2013. She started as a poor Spanish seamstress(a woman clothes maker), and later founded the well-known fashion retailer(零售商)Zara. Mera was the richest woman in Spain with a worth of S 6，

26、100,000，000. Mera was seriously ill while on holiday and died in a hospital in the town where she was born，La Coruna in northern Spain. Having left school at 11 years old，Mera worked as a seamstress as a teenager before setting up a company, which would grow into one of the biggest clothes r

27、etailers in the world. Today the brand (品牌) name sits above 1,763 Zara stores around the world. The Zara model grew up from the idea that first sent Mera into business: producing speedy and cheap imitations(仿制品). Mera was one of the first players in the field of so-called “fast fashion”. Tho

28、ugh she was extremely rich, Mera stayed close to home and was often seen talking with friends and neighbors in Galicia's bars. The world’s richest self-made woman Name Rosalia Mera Brand name ____63___ Home country ___61___ Wealth S6，100,000,000 Town of birth La Coruna Number of stor

29、es ___64___ Education left school at the age of 11 Business model fast fashion First job a teenager seamstress Personality hardworking and easy-going Business making and 62 clothes Age of death ___65___ 61. Spain 62. selling 63. Zara 64. 1,763 65. 69 五、任

30、務(wù)型閱讀【2014江蘇揚(yáng)州】(共10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分) 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格.在答題卡標(biāo)有延號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式.(每空一詞) It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast

31、is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too

32、 much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious. Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood

33、and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you're not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And y

34、ou'd better rub both hands while washing them. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What’s more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or

35、dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with

36、 others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good. The 56 to keep fit Eating properly ·You should have proper breakfast because it can 57 you with necessary energy. ·You should have enough for lunch and little for 58 . ·Sweet snacks and

37、desserts are tasty, 59 you shouldn't eat too much. Keeping off germs ·It's necessary for you to 60 your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 61 62 regularly ·You will feel 63 and think better after doing exercise, so you can

38、 choose your favourite sports to do. Staying connected ·It can help you feel 64 stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 65 memory. 56.ways 57.provide 58.supper 59.but 60.brush 61.spreading 62.Exercising 63.energetic 64.less 65.improving

39、 【2014江蘇連云港】七、任務(wù)型閱讀 Don’t Rest on Your Laurels Have you ever heard the saying “Don’ t rest on your laurels”？“Laurels”means the achievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldn’t be so satisfied with your achievements that you’11 no longer try to improve. As to this

40、 saying, Mike Perham has set us a good example. Born in 1992 in Hertfordshire, England, Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough, nut Mike doesn’t think so. At the age of 17，he became the youngest person t

41、o sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海）. Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best lo break the records and push himself further. For his next advantage, he plans to fly around the world on his own, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around t

42、he world. Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams. Since his adventures, he has travelled widely, speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK, Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of “Live the Dream”. Amazing Facts ： Mike started sailing when he was seven.

43、 His trans-Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua. His round-the-world yacht(游艇) was called TotallyM. Title ：Don’t Rest on Your Laurels Passage outline Supporting details The explanation of the saying “Don’t rest on your laurels" means that you shouldn't stop (71)_______ on

44、ly because of your achievements. Amazing facts ? At the age of 7，Mike started sailing. ? At the age of 14，sailing across the Atlantic Ocean made Mike become the (72)_________ one who set a record. ? At the age of 17, Mike had a nine-month voyage of sailing (73) ___________ around the world.

45、Present situation Mike is 19 now. He is trying his best to break the records. His (74)_______ to fly round the world by himself will make him the first person to both sail and fly. The (75)_______ of Mike’s achievements Mike’s speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams. 71

46、. improving/ working / moving / studying / developing 72. youngest 73. alone 74. plan / dream / hope / wish 75. effect / influence / encouragement 第二節(jié)? 摘錄要點(diǎn) 閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，沒空不超過3個(gè)單詞。（5小題，計(jì)10分）【2014湖南長沙】 Some etiquette (禮儀) in modern life Do you often use a cell phone?

47、Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For cell phone users ◆? Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone

48、may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment(約會(huì)). ◆ Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate(交流) with your family and friends. ◆ Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not

49、only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers ◆ You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆ You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our

50、 duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. ◆ You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases(傳播疾病) and get the train dirty. ◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t allowed. Offering your seat to someone w

51、ho needs it is regarded as good manners. Title: Some etiquette in modern life Items(項(xiàng)目) Dos Don’ts Cell phone users Keep your 56.__________ down in public. ●?Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. ●?Don’t make or answer 57.________ while driving. 58.____________ ●?Wait i

52、n line. ●?Keep the train 59.______ ●?Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ●??Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the train. ●??60.______ on the train. ●??Don’t lie across the subway seats. 56. voice ?57. a call 58. Subway passengers ?59. clean and tidy ?60. Don’t take pets E

53、)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中填入相應(yīng)信息。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞，共5小題， 每小題2分) （2014湖南邵陽） Hello, everyone. Welcome to Shaoyang and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Zhao Lin. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now, let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next several days, we will travel aro

54、und Shaoyang by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the west is cool and wet, but in the east it’s hot and rainy. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Shaoyang has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places

55、 of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is 0739-5206123. Thank you. Traveling plan in Shaoyang Days 61. _________days ways of transportation(交通) 62. _________ Weather 63. _________

56、in the west Things to take 64. Always take an_________ or a raincoat. Take a camera. The guide’s 65._________ 0739一5206123 61. Seven. 62. By bus. 63. Cool and wet 64. umbrella 65. telephone number 【2014四川成都】B. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺信息。請將答案按編號依次填入表格內(nèi)的題號后橫線上。（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分：計(jì) 10分）

57、The life difference between east and west, rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night. Jyoti, aged 14, Nepal Jyoti left school at a young age and now lives with one of her sisters in the Nepalese countryside where she works on the farm. The family sleep on mats on the

58、 mud floor in the open air, with an open fire for cooking and keeping warm. Jyoti loves dancing and she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family. Tzvika, aged 12,West Bank(約旦河西岸), Israel Tzvika lives in a gated community(社區(qū)) of 36,000 Orthodox Jews in an Israeli settlement( 定 居 點(diǎn) ) o

59、n the West Bank. Televisions and newspapers are not allowed from the settlement. The average family has nine children, but Tzvika has just two brothers, with whom he shares his room. Religion(宗教) is the most important subject, followed by Hebrew language and math. Sport is not allowed in the school.

60、 Tzvika wants to be a learned man when he grows up. Lamine, aged 12, Bounk Village, South Africa Lamine studies at the local all- boy Koran school and shares a room with several other schoolmates. His day starts at six o’clock when he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of

61、teachers, and in the afternoon the boys study the Koran(可蘭經(jīng)). In his free time, Lamine likes to play football with his friends and when he grows up he would like to teach in this school. Ahkoxet, aged 15, River Amazon, Brazil Ahkoxet is a member of the Kraho tribe(部落) living near the river of Ama

62、zon. There are only 1,900 members of the tribe. All the tribe members grow and hunt their own food, and any other material they need is bought, using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp. He dreams to be head of the tribe when he grows up. Jasmine, aged 14, Kentuck

63、y, the US Jasmine lives in a big house with her parents and three brothers in the Kentucky countryside. Her father works as a railroad engineer. Her bedroom is filled with her favorite toys and her wardrobe is filled with her dresses, for she normally gets two new dresses every month. She enjoys be

64、ing treated like a princess, having her hair done and wearing pretty clothes and make-up and would like to be a rock star when she grows up. Title: 1 Name Age ____2____ Bedroom picture(fill in the letter of the right picture) _____3_____ Wish Jyoti 14 Nepal

65、 4 She works on the farm. To dancing. Tzvika 12 Israel 4 He can’t watch TV, read newspapers or do sports. His most important subjects are religion, Hebrew and math. To be a learned man. Lamine 12 South Africa E He has only two subjects———____6____ at school. To be

66、a teacher. Ahkoxet Jasmine 15 14 Brazil The US 7 7 He grows and hunts own food. Some film companies and photographers come to camera their camp and play them. ___8____, he buys other things he needs. She lives a happy life in a rich family. She ____9____ by her parents monthly and she is the center of her family. To lead the tribe. To be a rock star. Writing strategy: The article is writt