河南省2019中考英語復習 第三部分 中考題型過關 題型五 補全對話課件.ppt

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,,中,考,英,,語,,2019,第三部分中考題型過關,題型五補全對話,,CONTENTS,,目錄,,PART01考情幫,,,PART01考情幫,,,命題點,,考情總結,分析河南近十年中考真題可知,補全對話主要有以下命題特點:1.話題補全對話的話題多貼近學生生活,注重對交友、問路、假期活動、計劃安排等的考查,且設置語境時涉及多個常用的功能意念項目。2.考查特點對話設置一般有5—8個回合,并且五道題目中會設置開放性試題。,,PART02方法幫,,方法幫,,1.細心審題,把握主題通讀對話內容,理解對話整體意思,判斷談話雙方的關系以及所談論的話題。2.仔細分析,補全對話(1)看標點。根據標點確定所填句子的句式。,,方法幫,,,(2)看上下。根據上下句或上下文中的關鍵信息(疑問詞、時態(tài)、時間狀語等)判定答案。,注:一般疑問句通常用Yes或No來回答。,,方法幫,,,(3)遵習慣。所填句子需遵循西方語言表達習慣,注意區(qū)分中西方文化差異。3.復讀對話,驗證答案對所填句子逐個進行復檢,注意細節(jié),檢查有無大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤。,,方法幫,,,【典例】[2018河南]A:Hi,Harry!Itsgreattoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B:76..A:Isee.Whatsyourplanfortoday?B:Imgoingtothebookstore.77.?A:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatjuniorhighschool?B:Wait!78.?A:Yes,exactly.Shehasntchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B:Didyoumeetherbycoincidence(碰巧)?A:79..Atfirst,shewasstaring(盯著)atme,andIwasntsurethatshewasAnne.Butshecalledmynameandfinallywetalkedalotaboutmanythings.B:80.?A:Yes,Idid.Its1158482810.B:Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.,,方法幫,,,76.Ivebeentomyhometown/toEurope/...Ivebeenabroad...分析:看標點→陳述句看上下→根據上句中的"Where"可知,問句問的是地點;根據上句中的"haveyoubeensofar"可知,所填句子時態(tài)為現在完成時。77.Willyoujoinme/gowithmeWouldyouliketojoinme/gowithmeWhataboutjoiningme/goingwithmeWhynotjoinme/gowithme...分析:看標點→疑問句看上下→根據設空前的"我打算去書店"以及下文中的"哦,對不起。我昨天去過那兒了"可知,設空處應是發(fā)出邀請的。,,方法幫,,,78.ThecurlyhairwiththedimpleonhercheekThe(tall)girlwithapairofglasses/withbigeyes/...Youmeanthegirlwhois/wasgoodatdrawingYoumeanmyolddeskmate(Youmean)Anne/......分析:看標點→疑問句看上下→根據上文中的"你還記得我們初中時的老朋友Anne嗎"以及下句"是的,正是她"可知,設空處應是針對Anne的某個特征進行描述的。,,方法幫,,,79.Yes(,Idid)…分析:看標點→陳述句看上下→設空處上句為一般疑問句,可初步判定回答可能為"Yes"或"No";再根據設空后的描述可推斷,說話人A是碰巧遇到了Anne。80.DidyougetherphonenumberDidyouaskherforthetelephonenumber...分析:看標點→疑問句看上下→根據下句"Yes,Idid"可推斷,設空處所在句是一般疑問句;再根據"1158482810"可知,所填句子應和詢問電話號碼有關。,,方法幫,,,?？冀浑H用語話題分類1.計劃與活動★詢問計劃與活動①—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend/thissummervacation/tomorrow/...?Whatwillyoudothisweekend/thissummervacation/tomorrow/...?Whatsyourplan/Whatareyourplans/Whatplansdoyouhavefortoday/tomorrow/theweekend/...?Whatdoyouplan/wanttodothisafternoon/thisSaturday/thiswintervacation/...?—Iwillstayathome/helpmymotherwiththehousework/helpmyfatherwithhisbusiness/domyhomework/...Imgoingtothebookstore/themountainswithmyparents/staywithmyuncleforthreeweeks/visitmygrandparentsinasmallvillage/...Iwant/plantogototheScienceMuseum/...Imnotsure.How/Whataboutyou?,,方法幫,,,②—Areyouplanning(for)your/thesummervacation?Areyouplanning/Doyouplantotravel/gotravel(l)ing?Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummervacation?—Yes,Implanningtotravelduringmysummervacation./Yes,Iplantogotomyunclesfarm/...③—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iwentshoppingwithmysister/Iplayedbasketball/Iwenttothezoo/...④—Whatdoyoudothere?—Ihelpmygrandparentsdofarmwork.Ifeedchickens,waterplantsandridehorses.,,方法幫,,,★詢問地點①—Wherehaveyoubeensofar?—Ivebeenabroad/tomyhometown/toEurope/...②—Whereareyoufrom/Wheredoyoucomefrom?—Imfrom/IcomefromLondon.③—Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?—No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.④—Haveyoudecided/madeupyourmind/foundoutwheretogo/visit?Haveyoudecidedontheplace?—Notyet.Yes,IdecidetogotoShanghai/Qingdao/London/...⑤—Whereshallwemeet?—Atthegateofthemuseum.,,方法幫,,,★詢問時間①—Howlongareyouvisitingfor/Howlonghaveyoubeenhere/Howlongwillyoustayhere/Howlongareyoustayinghere?—Fortwoweeks.②—Whenshallwemeet?—Letsmakeitat9oclock.,,方法幫,,,★詢問人物①—Who(else)isgoing/willgo(totheparty)?Who(else)isgoingtoattend/attendingtheparty?Who(else)isgoingtocome/coming(totheparty)?Who(else)willcometo/attendtheparty?Who(else)haveyouinvited/hasbeeninvited(totheparty)?—Well,onlymyfriends.,,方法幫,,,②—Whodidyougotherewith?Whodidyouenjoyyourholidaywith?—Withsomeofmyfriends.③—Areyougoingtherealone?—No,Imgoingtherewithmycousin/brother/...No,withmysister/friends/...No,mycousin/father/...isgoingwithme.,,方法幫,,,★表達祝愿①—Imsure/Ithink/hope/expect/believe(that)everyonewillhaveagoodtime/enjoythemselves/...Imsure/Ithink/hope/expect/believewewillhavefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyourselves/...—ThatswhatImexpecting.②—IwanttoseetheYellowstoneNationalParkbeforeIleave.—Itseemsthatyourehavingagoodtime.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.③—Havefun!/Haveagoodtrip!/Enjoyyourstayhere!—Thesametoyou.Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)/Alotofthanks.,,方法幫,,,2.勸告與建議★勸告—Youdbetterputonyourcoat/notmakeanynoise.Youshouldgotobedearly/notplaycomputergamesallthetime.Youneedtothinktwicebeforeyoudecide.Pleasekeepquiet/turndownthemusic.肯定回答:—Certainly/OK/Allright/Sure.OK,Iwill.Youareright.否定回答:—ImafraidthatI...Idontthinkso.Imsorry,but...,,方法幫,,,★尋求建議①—Can/Could/Will/Wouldyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions?Shall/May/Can/CouldIaskyouforsomeadvice/suggestions?—Yes.Ithinkyoushould...②—ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?—Yes,ofcourse/Ofcourseyoucan/Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/Allright.,,方法幫,,,★提出建議—Whydontyou/Whynotaskhimtoturndownthemusic?Ithinkyoushouldgotobedearly.Letsgotherebybike.What/Howaboutgoingtotheparkwithme?ShallwegotovisitMr.Litomorrow?肯定回答:—Thatsagood/greatidea/Thatsgreat/good.Itsounds/Soundsgood/great.Illthinkaboutit/Iwillhaveatry.OK.Thanksforyoursuggestion/advice.否定回答:—Idlove/liketo,but...Imsorry,but...,,方法幫,,,3.談論天氣①—Whatterribleweather!Idlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.—Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.Thesunwillcomeoutsoon/Itwillstopraining/clearupsoon/Therainwillstopsoon/Itwillbesunny/finesoon/Itsaid(that)itwouldbesunny/...②—Whatstheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday/HowistheweatherinBeijing?—Theweather/Itisfine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/...,,方法幫,,,4.邀請—Willyoujoinme/gowithme?Whataboutjoiningme/goingwithme?Whynotjoinme/gowithme?Wouldyouliketocome?MayIinviteyoutocometomyparty?肯定回答:—Yes.Idloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.Soundsgood/great/likeagoodidea.Yes,itsverykindofyou.Thanks/Thankyou.Yes/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure.否定回答:—Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.Idliketo,butIambusywithmyhomework.IwishIcould,butIhavenotime.,,方法幫,,,5.請求與提供幫助①—Could/Willyougivemeahand?Canyouhelpme?—Ofcourse.②—Ihaveonemorequestion.—Goahead,please.Imhappy/glad/pleasedtohelpyou.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Anyquestioniswelcome.Iwouldwelcomeanyquestion.③—Letmecarrytheboxforyou.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?—Yes,please/Thanksforhelpingme/Thanksforyourhelp/Thanks,thatwouldbenice/fine.No,thanks/Thatsverykindofyou,butIcanmanageit/Thankyouallthesame.,,方法幫,,,6.問路①—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto...?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?Couldyoutellmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?Whichisthewayto...?Whereis.../WherecanIfind...?—Itsjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding.Itsnexttoaredhouse.Goalong/downthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Takethefirstturningontheleft.TheNo.5buscantakeyouthere.Itsalittlefar.Youdbettertakeataxi.,,方法幫,,,②—Can/Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthotelis?Can/Couldyoutellmewheretofindthenearesthotel?—Oh,thenearestone?Itsaroundthecorner.③—Howfarisitfromheretothepostoffice?—Itsjusttenminuteswalk/Itsabout5kilometersawayfromhere.,,方法幫,,,7.請求允許①—Can/May/CouldItakeacamerawithme?Iwanttotakesomephotos.—Imafraidyoucant.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.Ofcourseyoucan/Noproblem.②—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Itstoohothere.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?—Ofcoursenot/Notatall.Youdbetternot/Imsorry,butyoucant/Sorry,Imafraidyoucant.,,方法幫,,,8.購物①—Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwant/wouldliketobuyacoatforwinter.Imlookingforapresentformyfather.②—Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?—Hereyouare/Ofcourse/Noproblem.③—Whatcolor/sizedoyouwant?—Ilike/Myfavoritecoloriswhite/black/green/red/...IwantsizeL/M/S.,,方法幫,,,④—How/Whataboutthisone?—Itsgreat,butIdontlikeitscolor.Thatsfine.Iwilltakeit.Itstooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?⑤—Howmuchdoesitcost/Howmuchisit/Whatsthepriceofit/HowmuchshouldIpay?—Its30yuan.,,方法幫,,,9.打電話①—Hello!Could/May/CanIspeaktoJimmy,please?IsthatJimmyspeaking?IdliketospeaktoJimmy.—Speaking/ThisisJimmyspeaking.Sorry,heisntinatthemoment/rightnow.Holdon(foramoment),please.,,方法幫,,,②—Couldyouaskhimtocallmeback?Canyoutakeamessageforme?—Sure/Noproblem/Mypleasure.③—Can/MayItakeamessageforyou?Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?—Thatsverykindofyou.No,thanks.Iwillcallbacklater.,,方法幫,,,10.就醫(yī)①—Whatswrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?—Ivegotaheadache/stomachache/...Theressomethingwrongwithmylegs.Imnotfeelingwell/Ifeelterrible.②—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—Forthreedays.③—WhatshouldIdo?—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.Eatlessfatandmorevegetables.,,方法幫,,,11.道歉與遺憾★道歉—Imsorry/Sorry.Imsorryfor/aboutthat.ImsorrythatImlate.—Thatsallright/Notatall/ThatsOK/Nevermind/Itdoesntmatter/Forgetit/Itsnothingatall.★遺憾Itsashame/pitythat...Whatashame/pity!Imsorrytohearthat.Itmustbehardonyou.,