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1、基礎(chǔ)寫作分類訓(xùn)練之說明文基礎(chǔ)寫作分類訓(xùn)練之說明文節(jié)日簡介節(jié)日簡介教學(xué)重點難點：教學(xué)重點難點：1.掌握關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日介紹的行文特點2.掌握關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日介紹的相關(guān)短語句型3.了解一些中西節(jié)日的異同類型類型: 節(jié)日簡介節(jié)日簡介典例典例: 介紹介紹端午節(jié)端午節(jié)模板模板: 時間時間The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It dates from over 2
2、000 years ago, which falls on June 6th this year. 方式方式 On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi glutinous(粘黏的粘黏的) rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and la
3、kes. 意義意義 The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. 節(jié)日簡介節(jié)日簡介節(jié)日的介紹一般應(yīng)包括過節(jié)的時間、方式，節(jié)日的介紹一般應(yīng)包括過節(jié)的時間、方式，有時還會說到節(jié)日的歷史和意義。因傳統(tǒng)節(jié)有時還會說到節(jié)日的歷史和意義。因傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是年年過的日是年年過的, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。一、相關(guān)單詞一、相關(guān)單詞1 慶祝慶祝 celebrate 2 來臨來臨;降臨降臨 fall 3 煙花煙花 fireworks 4 信仰信仰 belief5 聚集；集合聚集；集合 gath
4、er 6 起源起源 origin 7 宗教的宗教的 religious 8 祖先祖先 ancestor9 裝飾裝飾 decoration 10 風俗風俗 custom 相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語1 紀念紀念 in memory of 2 期盼期盼 look forward to 3 玩得開心玩得開心 have a good time4 打扮打扮 dress up 5 聚集聚集 get together 6 家庭團聚家庭團聚 family reunion7 慶祝節(jié)日慶祝節(jié)日 celebrate the festival 8 惡作劇惡作劇 play a trick on 9 降臨在降臨在 fall on 1
5、0 起源于起源于 originate from1.中國節(jié)日名稱中國節(jié)日名稱(1)the Spring Festival 春節(jié)春節(jié)(2)the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)端午節(jié)(3)the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié)(4)New Years Day 元旦元旦(5)National Day 國慶節(jié)國慶節(jié)(6) May Day 五一勞動節(jié)五一勞動節(jié) (7)Teachers Day 教師節(jié)教師節(jié)(8)Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)兒童節(jié)(9)Womens Day 婦女節(jié)婦女節(jié)(10)Tomb-sweeping Day 清明節(jié)清明節(jié)(11)Double
6、 Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié)重陽節(jié)(12)Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)元宵節(jié)相關(guān)知識鏈接相關(guān)知識鏈接2.西方節(jié)日名稱西方節(jié)日名稱(1)Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)感恩節(jié)(3)Valentines Day 情人節(jié)情人節(jié)(4)April Fools Day 愚人節(jié)愚人節(jié)(5)Halloween Day 萬圣節(jié)萬圣節(jié)(every October 31st )(6)Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)復(fù)活節(jié)(7)Mothers Day 母親節(jié)母親節(jié)(8)Fathers day 父親節(jié)父親節(jié)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)翻譯詞組翻譯詞組1.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)
7、日傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 _ 2.團聚團聚_3.家庭團圓的象征家庭團圓的象征_4.向所愛的人表達最美好的祝愿向所愛的人表達最美好的祝愿_ express best wishes to the beloved ones traditional festivalshave family reunion a symbol of family reunion 1.Date節(jié)日的日期節(jié)日的日期: 降臨，落在降臨，落在 2.Celebration activities節(jié)日的慶?；顒庸?jié)日的慶?；顒? 1) 做做是一個習(xí)俗是一個習(xí)俗 It is a custom (for sb) to do It is a custom
8、for people to give children lucky money during the Spring Festival. 2) 和家人聚餐和家人聚餐 have dinner with their family together On the Mid-autumn Festival, people have dinner with their family together. 3) 穿上新衣服穿上新衣服 dress up in new clothes 4) 拜訪親戚朋友拜訪親戚朋友 visit their friends and relatives 5) 悼念亡者悼念亡者 mour
9、n for the dead請根據(jù)中文提示，說出關(guān)于介紹節(jié)日的相關(guān)詞匯、句型。請根據(jù)中文提示，說出關(guān)于介紹節(jié)日的相關(guān)詞匯、句型。在春節(jié)期間，人們給小孩壓歲錢是一個習(xí)俗。在春節(jié)期間，人們給小孩壓歲錢是一個習(xí)俗。在中秋節(jié)，人們會和家人一起聚餐。在中秋節(jié)，人們會和家人一起聚餐。falls on+日期日期 3.Origin or history節(jié)日的起源或歷史節(jié)日的起源或歷史: 1) 追溯到追溯到. It dates back to 2000 years ago. 2) 有有的歷史的歷史 It has a history of 4.Meaning節(jié)日的意義節(jié)日的意義: 1) 象征象征 stand fo
10、r 2) 為了紀念為了紀念 in memory of 如：如： People believe that the full moon _(代代表表) family reunion, luck and fortune. The Dragon Boat Festival _(紀念紀念) Qu yuan, a great poet of ancient China.stands foris in memory of二、超級仿寫二、超級仿寫 時態(tài)：節(jié)日介紹常用一般現(xiàn)時態(tài)：節(jié)日介紹常用一般現(xiàn)我國中秋節(jié)的情況如下表所示：我國中秋節(jié)的情況如下表所示： 時時間間每年陰歷八月十五日每年陰歷八月十五日, 是中國最重
11、要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一日之一范范圍圍中國及亞洲其它一些國家都會慶祝中國及亞洲其它一些國家都會慶祝象象征征人們認為月亮是團圓、運氣、財富的象征，人們認為月亮是團圓、運氣、財富的象征，在那天會互相表達祝福在那天會互相表達祝福方方式式在那一天，人們通?；丶遗c家人團聚在那一天，人們通?；丶遗c家人團聚, 共進晚共進晚餐。人們還會吃月餅餐。人們還會吃月餅, 那是一種圓圓的餅，里那是一種圓圓的餅，里面有肉、果仁、雞蛋等。面有肉、果仁、雞蛋等。寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容請根據(jù)上表內(nèi)容請根據(jù)上表內(nèi)容, 寫一篇介紹中秋節(jié)的英寫一篇介紹中秋節(jié)的英語短文語短文, 在美國筆友在美國筆友Mike所在學(xué)校的校所在學(xué)校的
12、校報上刊登。報上刊登。Money isnt everything.錢不是萬能的。錢不是萬能的。參考詞匯參考詞匯: 陰歷陰歷the lunar calendar果仁果仁nut1.每年陰歷八月十五日每年陰歷八月十五日, 是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。(用定語用定語從句或同位語從句或同位語) The Mid-autumn Festival, (which is) one of themost important traditional festivals in China, fallson August 15th of the lunar calendar every ye
13、ar.2.中國及亞洲其它一些國家都會中國及亞洲其它一些國家都會慶祝慶祝。 (用用not only .but also) It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries. （倒裝句：（倒裝句：Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.）3. 人們還會吃月餅人們還會吃月餅, 那是一種圓圓的餅，那是一種圓圓的餅，里面有肉、果仁、雞蛋等。里面有肉、果仁、雞蛋等。(定語從句
14、定語從句, with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) They also eat mooncakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.合并句子合并句子1. The Mid-autumn Festival falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. It is one of the most obvious traditional festivals in China.(用定語從句或同位語用定語從句或同位語)1. The Mid-autum
15、n Festival, (which is) one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.2. It is popular in China. It is celebrated in many other Asian countries.(用用not only .but also) 2. It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian c
16、ountries.(Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.)3. They will also eat moon cakes. The cakes are round. There is meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.(定語從句定語從句, with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 3. They also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nut
17、s and other things inside.你的作品你的作品 時間時間 The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.范圍范圍 It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries.象征象征 People believe that the moon i
18、s a symbol of family reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. 方方式式 On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with me
19、at, eggs, nuts and other things inside. The Mid-autumn Festival, which _(be) one of the most important traditional festivals in China, _(fall) on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Not only _(be) it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe t
20、hat the full moon _(stand) for family reunion, luck and fortune, and it _(be) a custom to express best wishes to each other on that day. Its on this special day that people usually go back home to have dinner with their family together. They also eat moon cakes, which _(be) round cakes with meat, eg
21、gs, nuts and other things inside. The Mid-autumn Festivalisfallsisstandsis are時態(tài)：節(jié)日介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)：節(jié)日介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時本堂小結(jié) 1.學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于節(jié)日介紹的單詞短語及句型 2.介紹節(jié)日時，要注意用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)Thanksgiving DayDo you know something about Thanksgiving Day?時間時間在美國，在美國，11月的第四個星期四月的第四個星期四范圍范圍是美國人民一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日是美國人民一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日意義意義過去，為了慶祝豐收過去，為了慶祝豐收harvest；現(xiàn)在，
22、是美國人家人團聚的日子?，F(xiàn)在，是美國人家人團聚的日子。慶祝方慶祝方式和活式和活動動家人一起享受一頓豐盛的節(jié)日晚餐。家人一起享受一頓豐盛的節(jié)日晚餐。每逢感恩節(jié)，家家戶戶都要吃火雞（每逢感恩節(jié)，家家戶戶都要吃火雞（turkey）。）?；痣u都已經(jīng)成為感恩節(jié)的象征了?；痣u都已經(jīng)成為感恩節(jié)的象征了。模仿寫作模仿寫作感恩節(jié)的簡介如表所示：感恩節(jié)的簡介如表所示：寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容請根據(jù)上表內(nèi)容請根據(jù)上表內(nèi)容, 寫一篇介紹感恩節(jié)的英語短文寫一篇介紹感恩節(jié)的英語短文, 在你在你所在學(xué)校的校報上刊登。用所在學(xué)校的校報上刊登。用5句話表達。句話表達。In 12minutes.本堂默寫本堂默寫 1.降臨，落在降臨，落在
23、 2.做做是一個習(xí)俗是一個習(xí)俗 3.和家人聚餐和家人聚餐 4.穿上新衣服穿上新衣服 5.拜訪親戚朋友拜訪親戚朋友 6.悼念亡者悼念亡者 7.追溯到追溯到 8.有有的歷史的歷史 9.象征象征 10為了紀念為了紀念深度思考深度思考 假如你慶祝感恩節(jié)，你將會如何慶祝？如何如何How will you celebrate thanksgiving day?在美國，11月的第四個星期四是感恩節(jié)?？梢怨┠７碌木渥樱嚎梢怨┠７碌木渥樱篗others Day falls on the fourth Thursday of November.Halloween, which is one of the trad
24、itional western festivals, falls on October 31st every year.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States. 感恩節(jié)是美國人民一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節(jié)日。 感恩節(jié)是節(jié)日，也是節(jié)日。 It is a traditional festival, a festival for families to get together.美國人民一個傳統(tǒng)的美國人合家歡聚的人們過去慶祝感恩節(jié)是為了慶祝好的豐收。人們過去慶祝感恩節(jié)是為
25、了慶祝好的豐收。主干：人們慶祝感恩節(jié)主干：人們慶祝感恩節(jié)為了慶祝豐收。為了慶祝豐收。People celebrated Thanksgiving Day to celebrate a good harvest.People celebrated Thanksgiving Day to celebrate a good harvest in the past. 現(xiàn)在，感恩節(jié)讓美國人家人團聚，讓大家一起享現(xiàn)在，感恩節(jié)讓美國人家人團聚，讓大家一起享受一頓豐盛的節(jié)日晚餐。受一頓豐盛的節(jié)日晚餐。 可供模仿的句子：可供模仿的句子：It is on this special day that people
26、mourn for the dead to wish to get through cold winters.It is on this special day that people go back to have dinner with their family together.每逢感恩節(jié)，美國人家家戶戶都要吃火雞（turkey）?；痣u都已經(jīng)成為感恩節(jié)的像征了。 可供模仿的句子：可供模仿的句子： They will also eat moon cakes, which are round with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside. The
27、y will eat turkey, which has become a symbol of Thanksgiving. 春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日。春節(jié)是慶祝日歷上的農(nóng)歷新年。在春節(jié)到來的前一天晚上，家家戶戶要團聚在一起吃豐盛的大餐。在很多地方的人們還喜歡燃放鞭炮。過年的最傳統(tǒng)的主食莫過于水餃了。這是孩子們非常喜歡的節(jié)日，因為他們可以吃美食，穿新衣。當然他們還可以拿到他們父母親戚給的壓歲錢。拿到錢的小朋友會交到好的運氣。人們會把春聯(lián)(scrolls)貼在墻上象征吉祥如意。 春節(jié)會持續(xù)15天之久，人們在拜訪親朋好友時會說：“(過年好)萬事如意?！敝惖脑捳Z。人們很喜歡過春節(jié)，因為在過春節(jié)這期間他
28、們可以好好的休息一下。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .Its to celebrate the lunar calendar s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers . Dumplings are the most traditional food .Chi
29、ldren like the festival very much , because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes . They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune . The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long . People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .
高考英語作文 節(jié)日介紹
