大學(xué)英語課后翻譯.doc

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1、目錄Unit 11.對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，學(xué)生不僅可以選擇何時(shí)何地學(xué)習(xí)，在回答問題之前他們還可以有時(shí)間思考問題。. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的想法使她非常興奮，而他認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)毫無意義和用處。She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers

2、it meaningless and useless.3與以英 語為母語的人交談是非常有益的體驗(yàn)，從中我們能學(xué)到許多東西.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience fromwhich we can learn a lot.4如今，越來越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need

3、.5他要她放棄工作在家照顧孩子，但是她覺得這個(gè)要求太過分了。He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels,however, that this is too much for her.6既然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完這門課程，就應(yīng)該多做些復(fù)習(xí)。Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.Ill never forget the teacher who showed me tha

4、t learning language could be fun and rewarding.Were it not for him ,I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. . 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記那位老師，是他告訴我學(xué)外語是有趣的、有價(jià)值的。如果沒有他，我的英語說得不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣好。No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English .With strong knowledge of the English langu

5、age ,you can have wonderful cultural adventure. 沒有任何其他語言能像英語那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了過硬的英語知識(shí)，你就可以體驗(yàn)奇妙的文化之旅。Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you,do something enjoyable ,like writing emails to a friend. 寫作不僅僅要寫老師布置的話題，而且要寫自己感興趣的東西，例如，給朋友寫電子郵件。Distances lear

6、ning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程是指授課者與學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)通信技術(shù)進(jìn)行交流的課程。English is not only the most useful language in the world ,but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use.英語不但是世界上最有用的語言，也是世界上最易學(xué)、易用的語言之一。Distance lea

7、rning courses give students greater freedom of time management ,but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes. 遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程在時(shí)間安排上給予學(xué)生更多的自由，但與其他課程比，這些課程要求學(xué)生有更強(qiáng)的自律能力。Unit 21,當(dāng)她就要關(guān)掉音樂時(shí)，她父親沖進(jìn)她的房間，朝她喊道：“難道你就不能把音樂關(guān)小一點(diǎn)？”As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and

8、 shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?”2.酒吧的老板一直在看那個(gè)姑娘跳舞，一面卻假裝沒看見。The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.桑迪如此喜歡搖滾以致不顧父親的反對(duì)而將音量放大。Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her fathers objection.4.像往常

9、一樣，當(dāng)他的父母不喜歡他的穿著時(shí)，便開始嘮叨。As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.在會(huì)上，他們討論了如何保持師生間的溝通渠道暢通。At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open betweenteachers and students.6.一想到這些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母強(qiáng)迫沿街討錢我就生氣。It makes my blood boil to think of these you

10、ng boys and girls who are forced by theirparents to beg for money along the streets. I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves.我認(rèn)為那些在鎮(zhèn)上游手好閑、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表達(dá)他們的個(gè)性。The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing cus

11、tomers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.因特網(wǎng)提供了一種更快捷的方式，讓我們與全球的新老客戶取得聯(lián)系，并保持溝通The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the “generation gap”,but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the o

12、ther side.父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問題不僅僅在于“代溝”，而且還在于雙方都不完全理解對(duì)方的思想。When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children ,the big issues teenagers face can become bigger.當(dāng)父母與子女有了這類溝通障礙時(shí)，青少年面臨的問題可能更大。Its not unusual for teenager to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parent

13、s ,afraid that they might not live up to their friends standards.青少年常常要經(jīng)歷這么一個(gè)階段，在這個(gè)階段，他們覺得父母會(huì)讓他們沒面子，害怕他們達(dá)不到自己朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。For example ,teenagers want to stay out till all hour of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in for classes ,its a different story.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是當(dāng)?shù)诙煸缟弦鸫采蠈W(xué)時(shí)，那又

14、是另一回事了。Unit 31. 即使報(bào)酬并不優(yōu)厚，我還是決定接受那個(gè)新職位。I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2. 這項(xiàng)工作在實(shí)際開始之前，一直被認(rèn)為是十分簡(jiǎn)單的The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. 既然你計(jì)劃移居加拿大，你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴(yán)寒天氣。4. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you m

15、ust try to adjust to cold weatherin winter.4.他承諾幫我們買下那幢房子，但有點(diǎn)勉強(qiáng)。He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.這是一次重要會(huì)議，親務(wù)必不要遲到。 This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.5. 他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商人，做國(guó)際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了。6. He is experienced businessman who has enga

16、ged in foreign trade for quite a few years.He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.他決心向那個(gè)女孩談自己的計(jì)劃，即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽。Once off that long High Street,he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.一離開那條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的正街，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處城里十分貧窮的區(qū)域。Whe

17、n hearing the song, I couldnt help crying and remembering those difficult days.聽到那首歌，我不禁悲從中來，想起了那些困苦的日子。Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.每個(gè)想過健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋求適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶狻y first boss was a really nasty person,who seemed to enjoy

18、 making life difficult for everyone. I didnt work for him long before leaving.我的第一位老板真讓人討厭，讓每個(gè)人日子難過似乎是他的樂趣。我干了沒多久就走人了。Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head officer is considering sending you to London on important business.你能確保在本周末之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？倫敦有重要公干，總公司

19、正在考慮派你去。Unit41. 她如此專心讀那本書，以至于有人進(jìn)來她也沒意識(shí)到。he was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. 他第一次會(huì)議就遲到了將近一小時(shí)，給大家留下了一個(gè)很糟糕的印象。He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3. 不管是有意識(shí)還是無意識(shí)，我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)對(duì)方的眼神、面部表情、形體動(dòng)作和態(tài)度對(duì)他們做出判斷。

20、Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. 周教授一生致力于語言教學(xué)事業(yè)。Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5. 許多指導(dǎo)性的書籍都會(huì)建議：要想給人留下好印象，其訣竅在于始終如一的保持最佳的自我。Many how-to books advise you that if you want to

21、make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6. 媒體有時(shí)會(huì)傳遞含混不清的信息，但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.Professor Smiths lecture on body language,was so important that all of the students took it

22、seriously.史密斯教授關(guān)于形體語言的講座非常重要，所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這次講座。Realizing it wast her fault,the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere.董事長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到這不是好的過錯(cuò)，對(duì)好笑了笑來緩和氣氛。She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor,breaking it into pieces.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。By reading his body language ,you can tell whether he

23、is being truthful with you or if he is just giving you an excuse.觀察他的形體語言，你可以判斷出他是在跟你說實(shí)話還是僅僅找個(gè)借口敷衍你。No matter what people are saying to you,remember that sometimes”action speak louder than words”.不管人們對(duì)你說些什么，記住“觀其行勝于聞其言”。Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain

24、information to the audience.肢體動(dòng)作是表達(dá)感情的無意識(shí)形式，能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。Unit 51. 我希望我們的努力對(duì)預(yù)防艾滋病有所幫助。I hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. 盡管地方性組織在同艾滋病作斗爭(zhēng)方面做了很大的努力，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的艾滋病患者數(shù)量還是在增長(zhǎng)。Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the n

25、umber of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. 請(qǐng)把噪音關(guān)掉，因?yàn)樵胍魰?huì)使她分心，無法專心做作業(yè)。Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. 由于缺乏資金和必要設(shè)備，這家公司過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才實(shí)施提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality

26、of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. 在報(bào)名參加這門課程前，你最好對(duì)它有所了解。Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. 該政策對(duì)推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起著越來越重要的作用。The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.The patients immune

27、 system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.病人的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)將新移植的心臟當(dāng)成異物面排斥。Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical damage because of both vitamin and mineral deficiency.有人說我們?cè)S多人飲食太糟，缺乏維他命和礦物質(zhì)，因而我們的身心都受到損害。Biomedical research will enable many individuals inf

28、ected with HIV to live longer ,more comfortable lives.生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究將會(huì)使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延長(zhǎng)壽命，生活少些痛苦。The central government has published a five-year action plan meant to encourage all parts of society to join AIDS prevention and control.中央政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)五年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，旨在鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)各部門都參與艾滋病的防治。Disease symptoms do not usually appear un

29、til six to ten years after a person is infected with HIV.一個(gè)人感染了艾滋病毒，其癥狀一般要6 到10 年后才會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來。For years, the world stared at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued whether effective AIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.許多年來，人們眼睜睜看著艾滋病泛濫成災(zāi)，爭(zhēng)論著有效的艾滋病防治措施在貧窮國(guó)家究竟是否適用。Unit 6 1. 爆炸后五分鐘警察就到了車站，記者

30、也到了。（Use“so”to include an invited sentence）. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2. 即使你不同意她的觀點(diǎn)，她的話也值得一聽的。（even if）. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3. 負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查的官員只給新聞?dòng)浾咛峁┝艘恍┦聦?shí)真相。（nothing but）The news reporters were given nothi

31、ng but bare facts by the officials in charge of theinvestigation.4. 這個(gè)房子裝修得很好，但窗簾的顏色與整體風(fēng)格不太相配。（go with）The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with theoverall style.5. 每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我們總是一家一家地拜訪他的親戚。（ make the rounds）Whenever we go back to the place where my husband wa

32、s born, we always make therounds of his relatives.6. 與他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不想他的父母那樣平易近人。（ contrary to）Contrary to his hope, his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents.1. 我問過好幾個(gè)服務(wù)員，可他們什么也沒說，只朝著我笑，直到這時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的英語不夠好。I asked quite a few waiters,who said nothing but smiled at me ,before the m

33、essage registered that my English was not good enough.2. 校長(zhǎng)對(duì)那位院長(zhǎng)非常生氣，進(jìn)而解除了他的院長(zhǎng)職務(wù)。The university president was so angry at the dean that he went a step furtherand removed him from his post.3. 如果你當(dāng)著孩子的面問這個(gè)問題，即使他想說“是”也可能會(huì)說“不是”。If you ask the question in front of the kids friends ,he may say “no” even i

34、f he wants to say “yes”.4. 如果你想畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得學(xué)位，你要么別玩網(wǎng)上游戲，要么別去打零工。If you want to graduate with a degree,you should stay away either from anlinegames or from part-time work.5. 雖然他未接受過大學(xué)教育，他卻瞧不起那些沒有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人。Although he hasnt received a college education himself ,he looks down on thosewho have no college degree.6

35、.就公司的管理問題提了好幾個(gè)建議，但沒有一個(gè)管用。He suggested quite a few ideas about the managing of the company，but noneof them held water。Unit 7 1. 警察放大了失蹤女孩的照片，這樣他們能容易認(rèn)出她。（use “have+object+v-ed”structure）The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they couldrecognize her easily.2. 我喜歡乘公共汽車上班，而不是自

36、己駕車。那天上午也不例外。（rather than ，no exception）When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was noexception.3. 這位老人見到自己的孫女走進(jìn)屋時(shí)站了起來，竟意想不到的移動(dòng)了幾步，就好象他能走了似的。（get to ones feet，as if）When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughtercoming into the house

37、), the old man got to his feet and moved several stepsunexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. 當(dāng)時(shí)我們的注意力全集中在那幅畫上，沒有注意到四周有什么一異樣情況，所以不能提供任何額外的細(xì)節(jié)。（focus on，additional details）At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anythingunusual around us, and we cant offer any ad

38、ditional details.5. 這對(duì)夫婦把車停在停車場(chǎng)，然后向電影院走去。（pull into）The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. 無論這個(gè)問題多么令人討厭，它都是我們必須正視的問題。（no matter how）Its a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is。1. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴他，婦女的天性昌保護(hù)自己而不是去傷害攻擊者。Experience told him that a womenn

39、atural instinct was to defend herself ratherthan hurt the attacker。2. 自從她把墻重新粉刷了后，這房間好看多了。The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted。3. 在這個(gè)國(guó)家的許多地方，青少年犯罪已經(jīng)失去了控制，這個(gè)城市也不例外。Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country，and this citywas no exception。4. 搶劫案發(fā)生后的幾周，他不敢

40、出門，害怕自己再次與劫匪面對(duì)面遭遇。Weeks after the robbery ，he was afraid to go outside ，fearing that he wouldcome to face with the robber a second time。5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎樣突然遭到一個(gè)從灌木叢中出來的人搶劫的。The victim described to the policemen how a men ，who suddenly emerged fromthe shrub ，robbed her。6.如今，對(duì)許多美國(guó)人來說，周末工作已經(jīng)不幸地成為了慣例，而不是例外

41、。For many Americans today，weekend work has unfortunately becomethe rule ratherthan the exception。 Unit 8 1. 這個(gè)城市有20所大學(xué)，其中有的是知名大學(xué)。（use an attributive clause）. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.他越想這件事，就越生氣。（use “the morethe more”） the more he thinks about it,

42、 the angrier he becomes.3他對(duì)那些無辜的受害者充滿了同情。（fill with）She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4他全身心忙于公務(wù)，根本沒有時(shí)間考慮休假。（be occupied with）He was occupied with his business matters and didnt have time to think about aholiday.5這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)在一定程度上依賴于原材料的進(jìn)口。（depend on）The countrys economy depends to some d

43、egree on the import of raw materials.6經(jīng)過委員們的數(shù)次討論，新的行動(dòng)方案初見端倪。（take shape）After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of actionbegan to take shape.1. 出租汽車公司新雇了50 個(gè)司機(jī)，其中有的人剛拿到駕駛證。The taxi company has taken on 50 new drivers ，some of whom have just gottheir driving licence

44、。2. 一個(gè)人越?jīng)]有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。The less wit a man has，the less he knows that he wants it。3. 暫時(shí)沒有必要采取任何行動(dòng)。過一晚再作決定，明天上午告訴我你的想法。Theres no need take any action at all for the time being。Sleep on it ，andyou think in the morning。4. 近年來經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)惡化，尋求緊急食品和住房援助的美國(guó)窮人數(shù)目去年增加了7%。The economic situation has been worsening

45、in the past few years；the number ofneedy Americans seeking emergency food and shelter increased by 7% last year。 5. 我們的消息來源說，下星期有可能發(fā)生另一次襲擊，也許就在城市中心地區(qū)。Our source informed us that there was a possibility of another attack the following week， possibly in the central area of the city。 6.在這個(gè)醫(yī)療體系內(nèi)，對(duì)各位醫(yī)生支付

46、的款項(xiàng)按照他們當(dāng)月的醫(yī)療成本進(jìn)行調(diào)整。In this medical system， payments to individual physicians are adjusted depending on their costs that month。Unit 9 1. 如果對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何疑問，請(qǐng)及時(shí)與我們聯(lián)系。（use an inversion structure of“should”）Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2. 我們學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，而不是回避

47、現(xiàn)實(shí)。（instead of）We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3. 這就證明，如果沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備，你就別指望交出有價(jià)值的報(bào)告。（turn in）It just proves that you cant hope to turn in a worthy report if you havent doneenough preparation.4. 我們必須接受那種可能性，不管它聽起來有多么的不可能。（no matter how）We have to face that possibility no ma

48、tter how unlikely it may sound.5. 信賴的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)這里的氣候。（adapt to）The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6. 我覺得很奇怪，學(xué)生被要求在上課前倆小時(shí)到校。（strike sb。 as sth ）It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hoursbefore class。1. 遺憾的是，他也一點(diǎn)英語都不會(huì)說，但是如果你想去某個(gè)地方

49、，把地址寫下來交給他就行了。Unfortunately he doesnt speak any English either but， should you want to go anywhere，just write the address down and give it to him。2. 下次你若有問題，要考慮怎樣改變處境，不要過于擔(dān)心各種負(fù)面因素。Next time you have a problem， think about how you can improve the situation instead of worrying too much about all the n

50、egative aspects 3. 不管什么天氣，她平均每天跑15 英里。She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day ，whatever the weather。4. 好的攝影作品和普通的攝影作品最重要的一個(gè)區(qū)別因素是用光手法。The single most important factor that separates ordinary photograph from good ones is the lighting。5. 實(shí)際上，大多數(shù)員工從不愿意把新產(chǎn)品使用手冊(cè)堅(jiān)持看完。In fact ，most staff never wi

51、ll want to plow through the instruments that come with some new product。6.一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音樂上，看看心中有什么意象出現(xiàn)。Once you are relaxed ，focus your attention on the music and see what images come into your mind。Unit 101. 我把這張照片放在每天都可以看到的地方，因?yàn)樗茏屛蚁肫鹞疑洗髮W(xué)的日子。（ use “where” introduce an adverbial clause）I keep t

52、he picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days2. 在一些國(guó)家，所謂的“平等”并不意味著所有人擁有平等的權(quán)利。（use “what”to introduce a noun clause）In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for allpeople.3. 他習(xí)慣在手邊放本詞典，以便遇到生詞時(shí)查找其意義。（at hand）He is used to keeping a

53、dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of newwords he comes across.4. 面對(duì)個(gè)人壓力時(shí)，你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)信自己將達(dá)到最終的目標(biāo)。（confront with，stand for）When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief thatyou will reach your ultimate goal.5. 換言之，要保持自我，面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，不可貪財(cái)圖利。（sell out to）In other word

54、s, be yourself and face reality, but dont sell out to convenience.6. 我不喜歡那些總是依賴外在因素使自己感覺良好的人。（rely on）I dont like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel goodabout themselves.1. 湯姆相信“為錢而掙錢”，他的許多老同學(xué)都認(rèn)為他的把自己賣給了營(yíng)利主義。Many of his former classmates thought that Tom，who believe in

55、“money for moneys sake”，had sold out to commercialism。2. 重要的是，你只有學(xué)會(huì)了尊重自己，才能贏得別人的尊重。The bottom line is that you gain respect from others only when you have leaned to respect yourself。3. 使他取得成功的是他的決心，他不甘屈服的精神，也可能還有他的正直。His determination， his refusal to yield ，and possibly his integrity had helped him

56、win the day。4. 老師表?yè)P(yáng)了那些學(xué)習(xí)用功、考試考得好的學(xué)生。The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done fine in the exam。5. 通過唱唱歌，散散步，欣賞欣賞自然界的美，我就能使自己感覺良好。I could make myself feel good by singing ，walking，or appreciating the beauty of the natural world。6. 如果你繼續(xù)這樣努力工作，你在任何別的公司都能干得很好。If you keep on working hard like this， you will do fine in any other company。